| | |
| Industry | Retail, Home improvement |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1948 (first retail location) |
| Defunct | 1994 |
| Fate | Merged with Rickel |
| Headquarters | Whippany, New Jersey |
Key people | Louis L. Slater (Chain founder) Morris Charin (Levy's partner) Abraham Levy (Founder of preceding lumber company) |
| Parent | Family owned through 1977; W. R. Grace and Company (1977-86) |
Channel Home Centers (formerly known as Channel Lumber Company and often simply known as Channel) was a chain of home-improvement centers that was based in Whippany, New Jersey.
A 1975 New York Times profile traced the company's origins to a lumber business started in Newark in 1922 by two Russian Jewish Americans, Abraham Levy and Morris Charin (1887–1963). [1] [2] A 1990 article in the same publication, and other company releases, however, have put the founding date at 1908. [3] Louis L. Slater (1913–1987), son-in-law of Levy, [1] opened the first retail outlet in Newark, New Jersey in 1948. [4]
In 1963, it was reported that Channel Lumber had seven locations, all in New Jersey. [5]
By late 1975, the chain had 24 locations, 22 of which were in New Jersey. [1] W. R. Grace and Company purchased the company from the Slater family in 1977 [3] for $19 million. [6] By 1979, the company had expanded to over 70 locations, moving beyond New Jersey and Pennsylvania to enter New York, Connecticut, and Delaware in 1978, and Maryland and Massachusetts in 1979. [7]
In 1986, Channel's executives bought the company through a leveraged buyout. [8] The purchase included a total of 202 retail locations in 20 states, including home centers under W.R. Grace located in the southeast, among them "Handy City" and Handy Dan. [6]
By 1990, the chain had grown to 89 Channel outlets in nine states, [3] [9] but in early 1991, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, and announced a plan to close 34 of 86 stores, mostly in the Baltimore-Washington and New England markets. [9] It emerged from bankruptcy in March 1992. [6]
In 1994, Channel and its competitor Rickel were bought by a venture capital firm, which merged the operations of the two chains under the Rickel name. At that point in time, it had 60 locations, and its 1993 sales topped $300 million. [10] Fifty-nine of Channel's sixty stores were rebranded; the only one that was not was its location in Totowa, New Jersey as Rickel already had a store in the vicinity.