Charles Sprengel Greaves MA QC (1802–1881), eldest son of William Greaves MD (1771–1848) of Mayfield, Staffordshire, by his first wife, Anne-Lydia, was born at Burton on 18 July 1802. [1] [2] [3] He entered Rugby School on 18 July 1816 [4] and matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 27 February 1819, [1] graduating BA on 25 November 1823 [5] (in the lower portion of the second class in classics) [6] and MA on 13 April 1825. [5] Greaves was called to the bar by the Society of Lincoln's Inn on 22 November 1827, [7] entered the Inner Temple ad eundem in 1828, [8] and attended the Oxford Circuit and Gloucester Sessions. [7] He became Queen's counsel on 28 February 1850, [1] but by then he had for many years ceased to practise. [9] He became a bencher of Lincoln's Inn [8] on 15 April 1850. [2] He was a magistrate and deputy lieutenant for Staffordshire, and also a magistrate for the county of Derby. [3] [10] [11] He was the draftsman of the Criminal Procedure Act 1851 [12] and the Criminal Law Consolidation Acts 1861. [13] He became a Secretary to the Criminal Law Commission in 1878. He died at 11 Blandford Square, [1] London, on 3 June 1881. [2]
On 11 February 1841 he married Emma Frances Tyson [14] (d. 1880), [10] daughter of William Tyson of Ashbourne by his wife Lucia-Elizabeth. [14]
Greaves edited the third and fourth editions of Russell on Crime [1] and was, in this capacity, "a distinguished writer" on the subject of criminal law. [15] He was the author of:
Greaves was, with James John Lonsdale, joint author of A Letter to the Lord Chancellor, London, 1854, 8vo. [1] [21]
Greaves was a man "of high legal attainments" [22] and was "known as a gentleman of great learning, ability, and research". [23] [24]
Greaves was a "splendid polymath". [25] He was an antiquarian. [26] He was a member of the Archaeological Institute [27] [28] and the Derbyshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. [29]
The Commentaries on the Laws of England are an influential 18th-century treatise on the common law of England by Sir William Blackstone, originally published by the Clarendon Press at Oxford between 1765 and 1769. The work is divided into four volumes, on the rights of persons, the rights of things, of private wrongs and of public wrongs.
Eustace Clare Grenville Murray was an English journalist.
Sir Charles Edward Pollock was an English judge, one of the last Barons of the Court of the Exchequer and serjeants-at-law.
The law of Gibraltar is a combination of common law and statute, and is based heavily upon English law.
The Offences Against the Person Act 1837 was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that amended the law to lessen the severity of punishment of offences against the person, lessening the severity of the punishment of offences.
The Criminal Law Consolidation Acts 1861 were Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated provisions from a large number of earlier statutes which were then repealed. Their purpose was to simplify the criminal law. There were six consolidation Acts and a further Act which effected consequential repeals.
George Valentine Cox (1786–1875), was an English writer.
Francis Chenevix Trench (1805–1886) was an English divine and author.
James Jupp Norris Brewer was an English topographer and novelist.
The Criminal Justice Administration Act 1851 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Andrew Gray (1633–1656), was a Scottish divine. Gray was baptised on 23 August 1633. He was the son of Sir William Gray of Pittendrum, and Egidia Smith. He graduated from St Andrews University with an M.A. in 1651. He was licensed as a minister in 1653 and called on 5 September. He was ordained by the Protesters on 3 November 1653 but his ministry was a short one. He died on 8 February 1656.
Anthony Hammond (1758–1838) was an English barrister and legal writer, known as a legal reformer. His reform proposals for legal codification, influenced by Jeremy Bentham but also by Robert Malthus, went further than was acceptable at the time.
John Frederick Archbold (1785–1870) was a barrister and legal writer. He was the first editor of the English criminal law textbook Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice, which is still routinely used in court today.
Current Law Statutes Annotated, published between 1994 and 2004 as Current Law Statutes, contains annotated copies of Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed since 1947 and Acts of the Scottish Parliament passed since 1999. It is published by Sweet & Maxwell in London and by W Green in Edinburgh. It was formerly also published by Stevens & Sons in London.
A Treatise on Crimes and Misdemeanours or Russell on Crime is a book originally written by William Oldnall Russell. For the purpose of citation, its name may be abbreviated to Russ Cr.
James Edward Davis was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1842, was stipendiary magistrate at Stoke upon Trent from 1864 to 1870, was police magistrate at Sheffield from 1870 to 1874, and was a friend of Leigh Hunt.
The Criminal Procedure Act 1851 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was drafted by Charles Sprengel Greaves. Stephen said that compared to earlier legislation on defects in indictments, the Criminal Procedure Act 1851 "went further in the way of removing technicalities, but it did so by an enumeration of them, so technical and minute, that no one could possibly understand it who had not first acquainted himself with all the technicalities which it was meant to abolish."
Revd John Trusler (1735–1820) was an eccentric English divine, literary compiler, and medical empiric.
Lady Catharine Long was an English novelist and religious writer of the 19th century.
Robert Williams (1810–1881) was a Welsh Anglican clergyman and Celtic scholar.