Charles Surh | |
---|---|
Born | 서동철 1961 Seoul, South Korea |
Died | 7 October 2017 San Diego, US |
Alma mater | University of California, San Diego, University of California, Davis |
Awards | Ho-Am Prize in Medicine, 100 Leaders in Korea, Scientist of the Year Award |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Memory T cells, naïve T cells, immune system, microbiota |
Institutions | The Scripps Research Institute, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Institute for Basic Science, La Jolla Institute for Immunology |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 서동철 [1] |
Revised Romanization | Seo Dongcheol |
McCune–Reischauer | Sŏ Tongch'ŏl |
Website | Academy of Immunology and Microbiology |
Charles D. Surh was a leading scientist in the field of immunology. [2] [3] He was a professor at both The Scripps Research Institute and Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), director of the Academy of Immunology and Microbiology in Pohang, and associate editor of the journal Pleura and Peritoneum. [4] He died from cancer in 2017.
Charles majored in biochemistry at the University of California, San Diego for his undergrad graduating in 1983. He then went to the University of California, Davis, where he obtained his Ph.D. in immunology in 1989. He research topic was on target antigens for autoantibody formation associated with primary biliary cirrhosis.
Working as a postdoc at The Scripps Research Institute in the Department of Immunology, he researched T cells focusing on the function and structure thymus and the physiology and lifespan of mature T cells. [4] Staying at Scripps, he became an assistant professor, associate professor, gained tenure, and then a full professor. In 2009, the Korean government recruited him as part of their World Class University (WCU) program. He worked as a WCU professor in the Division of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, POSTECH
From 2012 until his death in 2017, he worked as an adjunct professor in both the Department of Immunology at The Scripps Research Institute and also in the Division of Development Immunology at La Jolla Institute for Immunology. He also started a professorship at the Division of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology in POSTECH. Also within POSTECH, he was the founding and only director of the Academy of Immunology and Microbiology (AIM) for the Institute for Basic Science (IBS). [5] The Academy researched chronic diseases of the immune system with the "belief that a significant proportion of the chronic diseases arise from aberrant interactions between the host’s immune systems with the components of the diet as well as with the commensal microbes that co-exist with the host." [6] After failing to find a suitable replacement, AIM closed in October 2019.
Diagnosed with cancer in early 2015, he continued his research while receiving treatment. He succumbed to the disease on October 7, 2017 in San Diego, U.S. [7]
WEHI, previously known as the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, and as the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, is Australia's oldest medical research institute. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, who won the Nobel Prize in 1960 for his work in immunology, was director from 1944 to 1965. Burnet developed the ideas of clonal selection and acquired immune tolerance. Later, Professor Donald Metcalf discovered and characterised colony-stimulating factors. As of 2015, the institute hosted more than 750 researchers who work to understand, prevent and treat diseases including blood, breast and ovarian cancers; inflammatory diseases (autoimmunity) such as rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes and coeliac disease; and infectious diseases such as malaria, HIV and hepatitis B and C.
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The Institute for Basic Science is a Korean government-funded research institute that conducts basic science research and relevant pure basic research. Comprising approximately 30 research centers with more than 60 research groups across the nation and a headquarters in Daejeon, IBS has approximately 1,800 researchers and doctoral course students. Around 30% of the researchers are from countries outside South Korea. The organization is under the Ministry of Science and ICT.
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Howard Chi Hang is an American chemist and professor in the Department of Immunology and Microbiology and Department of Chemistry at The Scripps Research Institute. He was previously Richard E. Salomon Family Associate Professor and the head of the Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Microbial Pathogenesis at the Rockefeller University in New York City. He won the Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry in 2017.
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찰스 서(한국이름 서동철)
Charles Surh is a professor at POSTECH and a world-leading scientist in the field of immunology.
It is our belief that a significant proportion of the chronic diseases arise from aberrant interactions between the host's immune systems with the components of the diet as well as with the commensal microbes that co-exist with the host. The genetic diversity of the commensal microbes is massive, i.e., two orders of magnitude greater than that of the host genome, and together with the large amounts of antigens in the food, the host immune system is continuously exposed to a myriad of foreign antigens.