Doctor Chichi Menakaya | |
---|---|
Born | Chinyelu Uchechukwu Anne-Menakaya 4 June 1980 |
Nationality | Nigerian |
Education | MSc, Imperial College London, 2011 RCSI, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 2011 MBBS, University of Ibadan, 2006 |
Chichi Menakaya (Chinyelu Uchechukwu Anne-Menakaya) is a Nigerian Trauma and Orthopedic Surgeon based in the United Kingdom. She is the founder of Annomo Health concierge service, [1] [2] which brings together doctors and hospitals to the awareness of patients. [1] [3] [4]
Menakaya has held honorary lectures at Hull and York Medical Schools in Yorkshire, United kingdom and works as a surgical medical student tutor for the University College of London. [5] [3] She is also the Founder of Okwuís_Frocentric, a fashion line with African ideas. [6]
She was born on June 4, 1980 to Dr. Tim Menakaya (Nigeria's former Minister of Health) and Chief Magistrate Ann Menakaya in Nigeria. She hails from Umunya in Anambra State of Nigeria. [3] [7] She attended the University of Ibadan from 1999 to 2006. While there, she served as Director of Finance, Federation of African Medical and Dental Students, and later earned a bachelor's degree in Medicine and Surgery. She then proceeded to the Imperial College, London in 2009 and earned a master's degree in Surgical Technology with supplementary module in Medico-legal Diploma from that college in 2011. She attended the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 2011 and she is a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England (MRCS RCSEng). [3] [8]
Menakaya founded Annomo in 2013. [3] [4] [9] In 2020, the group donated boxes of masks to rural areas and hospitals in Nigeria. [10] Menakaya served as the development director (Europe) for RISE Global Health Initiative from July 2014 to September 2017. She served as clinical Research Fellow for Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals from August 2011 to August 2013. She was orthopaedic trauma travelling and research fellow for Harvard medical school and Massachusetts General Hospital from 2013 to 2016. In 2023, she became a National Health Service (NHS) Clinical Entrepreneur Fellow. [3] [8] Menakaya, through a non-profit organization, Okwuí Mask Scheme, based in the United Kingdom and Nigeria, empowers victims of domestic violence. [11] [12]
Menakaya served as lce Hockey Doctor for the Hull Stingrays lce Hockey Club from September 2009 to August 2013. She is Foundation Board Member, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust from June 2007 to Present. Menakaya was Mail Room and Campaign Volunteer, Society for Protection of Unborn Children from July 2006 to August 2007 and Director, CareConnect Incorporated from September 2015 to Present. She was Academic Honorary Clinical Tutor for Hull York Medical School (HYMS) from August 2011 to August 2013. [3]
Menakaya was awarded the Marcela Uribe Zamudio Award for Women Researchers (Issued by SICOT. Société Internationale de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Traumatologie) Nov 2014; [13] Travelling Fellow and Research Collaborator (Issued by Harvard Orthopedics Combined Residency Program) Sep 2013.; [3] and, Year of the African Child Essay Award for Eastern Nigeria (Issued by UNICEF) Jun 1997. [3]
Menakaya is cousin to Lorenzo Menakaya. The name of her company, Annomo, is taken from the names of her mother, “Ann Okwuchukwu Menakaya Orakwue.” [10]
Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system. When a blood vessel is injured, the body uses platelets (thrombocytes) and fibrin to form a blood clot to prevent blood loss. Even when a blood vessel is not injured, blood clots may form in the body under certain conditions. A clot, or a piece of the clot, that breaks free and begins to travel around the body is known as an embolus.
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has moved from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream (embolism). Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath, chest pain particularly upon breathing in, and coughing up blood. Symptoms of a blood clot in the leg may also be present, such as a red, warm, swollen, and painful leg. Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels, rapid breathing, rapid heart rate, and sometimes a mild fever. Severe cases can lead to passing out, abnormally low blood pressure, obstructive shock, and sudden death.
Venous thrombosis is the blockage of a vein caused by a thrombus. A common form of venous thrombosis is deep vein thrombosis (DVT), when a blood clot forms in the deep veins. If a thrombus breaks off (embolizes) and flows to the lungs to lodge there, it becomes a pulmonary embolism (PE), a blood clot in the lungs. The conditions of DVT only, DVT with PE, and PE only, are all captured by the term venous thromboembolism (VTE).
Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of venous thrombosis involving the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs or pelvis. A minority of DVTs occur in the arms. Symptoms can include pain, swelling, redness, and enlarged veins in the affected area, but some DVTs have no symptoms.
Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is a class of anticoagulant medications. They are used in the prevention of blood clots and, in the treatment of venous thromboembolism, and the treatment of myocardial infarction.
Vascular surgery is a surgical subspecialty in which vascular diseases involving the arteries, veins, or lymphatic vessels, are managed by medical therapy, minimally-invasive catheter procedures and surgical reconstruction. The specialty evolved from general and cardiovascular surgery where it refined the management of just the vessels, no longer treating the heart or other organs. Modern vascular surgery includes open surgery techniques, endovascular techniques and medical management of vascular diseases - unlike the parent specialities. The vascular surgeon is trained in the diagnosis and management of diseases affecting all parts of the vascular system excluding the coronaries and intracranial vasculature. Vascular surgeons also are called to assist other physicians to carry out surgery near vessels, or to salvage vascular injuries that include hemorrhage control, dissection, occlusion or simply for safe exposure of vascular structures.
D-dimer is a dimer that is a fibrin degradation product, a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot is degraded by fibrinolysis. It is so named because it contains two D fragments of the fibrin protein joined by a cross-link, hence forming a protein dimer.
Hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant, that is, a hip prosthesis. Hip replacement surgery can be performed as a total replacement or a hemi/semi(half) replacement. Such joint replacement orthopaedic surgery is generally conducted to relieve arthritis pain or in some hip fractures. A total hip replacement consists of replacing both the acetabulum and the femoral head while hemiarthroplasty generally only replaces the femoral head. Hip replacement is one of the most common orthopaedic operations, though patient satisfaction varies widely between different techniques and implants. Approximately 58% of total hip replacements are estimated to last 25 years. The average cost of a total hip replacement in 2012 was $40,364 in the United States, and about $7,700 to $12,000 in most European countries.
May–Thurner syndrome (MTS), also known as the iliac vein compression syndrome, is a condition in which compression of the common venous outflow tract of the left lower extremity may cause discomfort, swelling, pain or iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis.
Compression stockings are a specialized hosiery designed to help prevent the occurrence of, and guard against further progression of, venous disorders such as edema, phlebitis and thrombosis. Compression stockings are elastic compression garments worn around the leg, compressing the limb. This reduces the diameter of distended veins and increases venous blood flow velocity and valve effectiveness. Compression therapy helps decrease venous pressure, prevents venous stasis and impairments of venous walls, and relieves heavy and aching legs.
Thomas Horrocks Openshaw was an English Victorian and Edwardian era surgeon perhaps best known for his brief involvement in the notorious Jack the Ripper murders of 1888.
Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a surgical procedure used to relieve arthritis in one of the knee compartments in which the damaged parts of the knee are replaced. UKA surgery may reduce post-operative pain and have a shorter recovery period than a total knee replacement procedure, particularly in people over 75 years of age. Moreover, UKAs may require a smaller incision, less tissue damage, and faster recovery times.
Birmingham Accident Hospital, formerly known as Birmingham Accident Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre, was established in April 1941 as Birmingham's response to two reports, the British Medical Association's Committee on Fractures (1935) and the Interdepartmental Committee (1939) on the Rehabilitation of Persons injured by Accidents. Both organisations recommended specialist treatment and rehabilitation facilities. The hospital, generally recognized as the world's first trauma centre, used the existing buildings of Queen's Hospital, a former Teaching Hospital in Bath Row, Birmingham, England, in the United Kingdom. It changed its name to Birmingham Accident Hospital in 1974 and closed in 1993. A listed building, it is now part of Queens Hospital Close, a student accommodation complex. A blue plaque commemorates its former role.
Maud Forrester-Brown (1885–1970) was the first woman orthopaedic surgeon within Britain.
Betrixaban is an oral anticoagulant drug which acts as a direct factor Xa inhibitor. Betrixaban is FDA approved for venous thrombosis prevention in adults hospitalized for an acute illness who are at risk for thromboembolic complications. Compared to other directly acting oral anticoagulants betrixaban has relatively low renal excretion and is not metabolized by CYP3A4.
Beverley Jane Hunt is professor of thrombosis and haemostasis at King's College, London, consultant in the departments of haematology, rheumatology and pathology and director of the Haemostasis Research Unit at Guy's and St Thomas' Foundation Trust, medical director of Thrombosis UK and previous president of Walthamstow Hall Old Girls Association. She was educated at Walthamstow Hall and University of Liverpool.
Thrombosis prevention or thromboprophylaxis is medical treatment to prevent the development of thrombosis in those considered at risk for developing thrombosis. Some people are at a higher risk for the formation of blood clots than others, such as those with cancer undergoing a surgical procedure. Prevention measures or interventions are usually begun after surgery as the associated immobility will increase a person's risk.
Ultrasonography in suspected deep vein thrombosis focuses primarily on the femoral vein and the popliteal vein, because thrombi in these veins are associated with the greatest risk of harmful pulmonary embolism.
Christopher Lewis Colton is an English orthopaedic surgeon and Professor Emeritus in Orthopaedic and Accident Surgery at the University of Nottingham. He is a past president of both the British Orthopaedic Association and of the AO Foundation.