Chome Forest Reserve

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Chome Forest Reserve is a reserve in the Pare Mountains in Tanzania. [1] It is located between the West Usambaras and the North Pare Mountains. [2] It lies in Pare District of Kilimanjaro Region. [3]

The highest altitude in the reserve has Shengena Peak. [1] It covers 14,231 hectares of various forest types. [1] Chome Forest Reserve has numerous bird species. [1] The reserve sits in the part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, nominated for the World Heritage List in 2010. [3] There is a direct climatic influence of the Indian Ocean. [3] The area has been logged for many years. [3] It is surrounded by numerous villages. [3] It harbours several types of monkey. [4]

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Callulina laphami is a species of frogs in the family Brevicipitidae. It was discovered in 2010 during a survey of rainforests in the northern part of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania. It is present at a single location in the Kindoroko and Minja Forest Reserves in the Pare Mountains. The forest area in which this frog lives is a remnant patch of a larger forest with trees in the surrounding area being felled for agricultural development, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the frog's conservation status as "critically endangered".

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The North Pare Mountains is a mountain range located entirely within Mwanga District of Kilimanjaro Region of northern Tanzania, extending from Ruvu River on the border with Moshi Rural District to Mgagao Ward in on the border with Same District. The range is part of East Africa's Eastern Arc Mountains chain known as the Pare Mountains. The other range is the South Pare Mountains. The North Pare and South Pare mountains are named after the original inhabitants of the area, the Pare people. The average elevation of the highlands is 1613m. The highest peak in the North Pare is Kindoroko Peak at 2,100m. The North Pare Mountains are divided into four ranges, Mramba in the northeast, Ngofe in the north, Mruma in the center, and Mwanga Ndorowe to the south. The mountains are also home to archaeological sites of ancient iron smithing done by the ancestors of the Pare. Currently, there are three protected forests on the mountain range; Kindoroko, Minja, and Mramba forest reserves.

The South Pare Mountains is a mountain range located entirely within Same District of Kilimanjaro Region of northern Tanzania, extending from Vumari ward on the border with Mwanga District to Kalemawe ward in on the border with Lushoto District in Tanga Region. The range is part of the Eastern Arc Mountains chain in East Africa. With the North Pare Mountains they make up the Pare Mountains chain. The North and South Pare mountains are named after the original inhabitants of the area, the Pare people. The highest peak in South Pare is Shengena Peak at 2,463m.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 [ permanent dead link ]
  2. [ permanent dead link ]
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nomination documents" (PDF). www.whs.tfcg.org. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
  4. Briggs, Philip (2006). Tanzania: With Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia. ISBN   9781841621531.