Pare Mountains

Last updated
Pare Mountains
Milima ya Upare (Swahili)
North pare mountains.jpg
North Pare Mountains, view to the east from the village of Kilomeni
Highest point
Peak Shengena Peak
Elevation 2,464 m (8,084 ft) [1]
Prominence 1,746 m (5,728 ft)
Listing Ultra
Ribu
Coordinates 4°16′4.08″S37°55′53.4″E / 4.2678000°S 37.931500°E / -4.2678000; 37.931500
Geography
Pare Mountains
CountryFlag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania
Region Kilimanjaro Region
District Mwanga District & Same District

The Pare Mountains (Milima ya Upare in Swahili) are a mountain range in northeastern Tanzania, located north of the Usambara Mountains. The mountains are administratively located in the Kilimanjaro Region, specifically in the Mwanga District and Same District. The North and South Pare mountain ranges reach a height of 2,464 meters at Shengena Peak. [2] They are separated into North Pare Mountains and South Pare Mountains and are part of the Eastern Arc of mountains. The mountains are named after the indigenous Pare people who reside there. [3] [4]

Bird species in the Pare mountains include the endemic South Pare white-eye (Zosterops winifredae), the mountain buzzard (Buteo oreophilus), olive woodpecker (Mesopicos griseocephalus), moustached tinkerbird (Pogoniulus leucomystax), and the African hill babbler (Pseudoalcippe abyssinica). [5]

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The North Pare Mountains is a mountain range located entirely within Mwanga District of Kilimanjaro Region of northern Tanzania, extending from Ruvu River on the border with Moshi Rural District to Mgagao Ward in on the border with Same District. The range is part of East Africa's Eastern Arc Mountains chain known as the Pare Mountains. The other range is the South Pare Mountains. The North Pare and South Pare mountains are named after the original inhabitants of the area, the Pare people. The average elevation of the highlands is 1613m. The highest peak in the North Pare is Kindoroko Peak at 2,100m. The North Pare Mountains are divided into four ranges, Mramba in the northeast, Ngofe in the north, Mruma in the center, and Mwanga Ndorowe to the south. The mountains are also home to archaeological sites of ancient iron smithing done by the ancestors of the Pare. Currently, there are three protected forests on the mountain range; Kindoroko, Minja, and Mramba forest reserves.

The South Pare Mountains is a mountain range located entirely within Same District of Kilimanjaro Region of northern Tanzania, extending from Vumari ward on the border with Mwanga District to Kalemawe ward in on the border with Lushoto District in Tanga Region. The range is part of the Eastern Arc Mountains chain in East Africa. With the North Pare Mountains they make up the Pare Mountains chain. The North and South Pare mountains are named after the original inhabitants of the area, the Pare people. The highest peak in South Pare is Shengena Peak at 2,463m.

References

  1. "World Ribus – East Africa Mountains". World Ribus. Retrieved 2024-12-26.
  2. "Shengena Peak" . Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  3. "Pare Mountains Profile" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  4. Tanzania travel guide (6 ed.). Lonely Planet. June 2015. p. 148. ISBN   978-1742207797.
  5. "Pare Mountains wildlife" . Retrieved 2022-06-07.