South Pare Mountains

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South Pare Mountains
Milima ya Upare Kusini  (Swahili)
Highest point
Peak Shengena Peak
Elevation 2,463 m (8,081 ft)
Coordinates 4°16′4.08″S37°55′53.4″W / 4.2678000°S 37.931500°W / -4.2678000; -37.931500 Coordinates: 4°16′4.08″S37°55′53.4″W / 4.2678000°S 37.931500°W / -4.2678000; -37.931500
Geography
CountryFlag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania
Region Kilimanjaro Region
District Same District

The South Pare Mountains is a mountain range located entirely within Same District of Kilimanjaro Region of northern Tanzania, extending from Vumari ward on the border with Mwanga District to Kalemawe ward in on the border with Lushoto District in Tanga Region. The range is part of the Eastern Arc Mountains chain in East Africa. With the North Pare Mountains they make up the Pare Mountains chain. The North and South Pare mountains are named after the original inhabitants of the area, the Pare people. The highest peak in South Pare is Shengena Peak at 2,463m. [1]

The average elevation of the highlands is 907m. One Nature Reserve (Chome) and eight gazetted Forest Reserves (Chambogo, Kiranga-Hengae, Chongweni, Kankoma, Kisiwani, Vumari, Kwizu, Maganda), two proposed Forest Reserves (Kwamwenda, Mwala), and three proposed Village Forest Reserves (Dido, Mambugi, Ishereto) make up the South Pare mountains. They cover a total of 27,168 hectares. The forest habitat in Chome varies from sub-montane to montane and upper montane, with some montane heath. In the sub-montane forest, Parinari excelsa grows abundantly, while in the montane forest, Ocotea usambarensis , Albizia gummifera , and Podocarpus latifolius thrive. [2] [3] [4]

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The North Pare Mountains is a mountain range located entirely within Mwanga District of Kilimanjaro Region of northern Tanzania, extending from Ruvu River on the border with Moshi Rural District to Mgagao Ward in on the border with Same District. The range is part of East Africa's Eastern Arc Mountains chain known as the Pare Mountains. The other range is the South Pare Mountains. The North Pare and South Pare mountains are named after the original inhabitants of the area, the Pare people. The average elevation of the highlands is 1613m. The highest peak in the North Pare is Kindoroko Peak at 2,100m. The North Pare Mountains are divided into four ranges, Mramba in the northeast, Ngofe in the north, Mruma in the center, and Mwanga Ndorowe to the south. The mountains are also home to archaeological sites of ancient iron smithing done by the ancestors of the Pare. Currently, there are three protected forests on the mountain range; Kindoroko, Minja, and Mramba forest reserves.

References

  1. "Shengena Peak" . Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  2. "South Pare Mountains river basin profile" . Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  3. "South Pare Location" . Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  4. "South Pare Overview" . Retrieved 2022-06-07.