Chonyi | |
---|---|
"Chichonyi" | |
Native to | Kenya |
Region | Kilifi County |
Ethnicity | Chonyi people |
Native speakers | 310,000 (2019) [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | coh |
Glottolog | chon1287 |
E72c [2] |
Chonyi (Conyi, Kichonyi, Chichonyi) is a Bantu language spoken along the eastern coast of Kenya in Kilifi County by the Chonyi people. It is part of the Mijikenda dialect cluster.
In 2019, there were an estimated 310,000 speakers. [1] Of these, 39,000 spoke the Jibana dialect (Chidzihana) and 71,000 the Kauma dialect (Chikauma). [1]
Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in Greater China. About 1.3 billion people speak a variety of Chinese as their first language.
Most languages of Europe belong to the Indo-European language family. Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018, some 94% are native speakers of an Indo-European language. Within Indo-European, the three largest phyla in Europe are Romance, Germanic, and Slavic; they have more than 200 million speakers each and together account for close to 90% of Europeans. Smaller phyla of Indo-European found in Europe include Hellenic, Baltic, Albanian, Celtic, and Armenian ; Indo-Aryan, though a large subfamily of Indo-European, has a relatively small number of speakers in Europe.
German, or more precisely High German, is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Western Europe and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also an official language of Luxembourg and Belgium, as well as a recognized national language in Namibia. Outside Germany, it is also spoken by German communities in France (Alsace), Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary (Sopron).
Occitan, also known as lenga d'òc by its native speakers, and sometimes also referred to as Provençal, is a Romance language spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as Val d'Aran in Catalonia; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to as Occitània. It is also spoken in Calabria in a linguistic enclave of Cosenza area. Some include Catalan in Occitan, as the distance between this language and some Occitan dialects is similar to the distance between different Occitan dialects. Catalan was considered a dialect of Occitan until the end of the 19th century and still today remains its closest relative.
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Mijikenda are a group of nine related Bantu ethnic groups inhabiting the coast of Kenya, between the Sabaki and the Umba rivers, in an area stretching from the border with Tanzania in the south to the border near Somalia in the north. Archaeologist Chapuruka Kusimba contends that the Mijikenda formerly resided in coastal cities, but later settled in Kenya's hinterlands to avoid submission to dominant Portuguese forces that were then in control. Historically, these Mijikenda ethnic groups have been called the Nyika or Nika by outsiders. It is a derogatory term meaning "bush people."
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Mijikenda is a Bantu dialect cluster spoken along the coast of East Africa, mostly in Kenya, where there are 1.9 million speakers but also in Tanzania, where there are 100,000 speakers. The name Mijikenda means "the nine settlements" or "the nine communities" and refers to the multiple language communities that make up the group. An older, derogatory term for the group is Nyika which refers to the "dry and bushy country" along the coast.
The major distinction of the Chonyi dialect to their close neighbours which are the Giriama is the use of prefix chi-, instead of ki-.
Chichonyi | Kigiryama | Kiswahili |
---|---|---|
Chihi | Kihi | Kiti |
Chidogo | Kidogo | Kidogo |
Chitu | Kitu | Kitu |
Kiswahili | Chichonyi | |
---|---|---|
Umeamkaje? | Ulamkadze? | Amka- lamuka |
Umeshindaje | Usindadze? | Shinda- sinda |
Asante | Nasanta | Pole - Pore |
Kiswahili | Chichonyi |
---|---|
Mosi/ moja | Mosi/ mwenga |
mbili | mbiri |
tatu | tahu/hahu |
nne | inne |
tano | tsano |
sita/tandatu | handahu |
saba | fungahe |
nane | nane |
tisa/kenda | chenda |
kumi | kumi |
kumi na moja | kumi na mwenga |
kumi na mbili | kumi na mbiri |
kumi na tatu | kumi na tahu |
kumi na nne | kumi na inne |
kumi na tano | kumi na tsano |
kumi na saba | kumi na fungahe |
kumi na nane | kumi na nane |
kumi na tisa | kumi na chenda |
ishirini/miongo miwili | mirongo miiri |
Chichonyi incorporates intonation during pronunciation which is not very conspicuous in Kiswahili
Kiswahili | Chichonyi |
---|---|
Kichwa | chitswa |
Jicho (macho) | Dzitso(matso) |
Pua | pula |
Skio (maskio) | sikiro (masikiro) |
Nywele | Nyere |
Mkono | mkono |
Kiganja | ganza |
Kidole/ chanda | chala |
Kifua | Chifua |
Mguu | Mgulu |
Shingo | Singo |
Mdomo | Mlomo |
Ulimi | Lulimi |
Ngozi | Chingo |
Mgongo | Mongo |