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Naidu is a Telugu honorary title commonly used by various Telugu castes of South India. 'Nayudu/Naidu' (నాయుడు) is a contraction of the Telugu word 'Nayakudu' (నాయకుడు) meaning leader, chief, or headman. Telugu castes such as the Kamma, Gavara,,Kapu/Balija, Boya, Golla, Turpu Kapu, Velama, among others use this title today. Historically there is lots of ambiguity in the title 'Naidu' usage & its origin as to who used it first & who adapted it later, as there are also several backward communities such as Koppala Velama,Golla and a few other Kapu sub-castes that started using the above title.
Bhat is a Brahmin surname in the Indian subcontinent. Bhat and Bhatt are shortened renditions of Brahmabhatta or Bhatta.
Shinde is a clan of the Maratha clan system variations of the name include Scindia and Sindhia, Sindia. It is found largely in Maharashtra (India), but it also appears in Indian states bordering Maharashtra like Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Goa, Telangana and Chhattisgarh.
Bisht is a surname found in the country of Nepal and the Indian state of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh. Bisht was a title given by kings to nobles, derived from the Sanskrit vishisht ("distinguished").The term "Bisht" originally referred to someone who held a land grant from the government. The Bisht families in Uttarakhand were chiefly Thokdars(Zamindars) of Thuljat origin. In Uttrakhand, Bishts are generally Kshatriya Rajputs. In Nepal, Bisht was adopted as a surname by Raute and Raji people. Bishta, as Bista, was also used as a surname used by Khas people, group under the caste Chhetri.
Bhandari or Bhandary is a surname found in various Hindu castes and communities in India and Nepal. Bhandari means treasurer, keeper of a storehouse. In Punjab, Bhandaris belong to the Khatri caste. In Nepal, the surname is used by both Matwali and Tagadhari Chhetris, as well as Bahuns.
Das is a common last name in South Asia, among adherents of Hinduism and Sikhism, as well as those who converted to Islam or Christianity. It is a derived from the Sanskrit word Dasa meaning servant, devotee, or votary. "Das" may be inferred to be one who has surrendered to God. The surname is often used by those in the Vaishnav community.
Ghosh or Ghose is a native Bengali surname that is found among the Bengali Hindu community of India and Bangladesh.
Randhawa is a Jat clan found in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. The Randhawa name has special significance in the history of the Sikh faith, the first appointed Granthi was a Randhawa There are also adherents of Hinduism and Islam belonging to the Randhawa clan.
Dhawan is a surname associated with the Khatri caste found in Punjab, India.
Gaekwad is a surname native to the Indian state of Maharashtra. The surname is found among the Marathas, Kolis, Mali and in Scheduled castes. It is also a common surname among Bharadis, Dhor, and Mahar communities of Maharashtra.
Nandy or Nandi is a Bengali surname which is found among the Bengali Kayasthas, Telis or Tilis, Sankhari, Tanti in Indian States of West Bengal, Assam,Tripura and in Bangladesh.
Chauhan is a surname of various Indian communities.
Thakor is a surname, deriving from Thakor, a title of the Koli caste of Gujarat.
Vaghela, sometimes spelled Baghela, is an Indian Gujarati surname. It is commonly found in Chamar, Mochi and Vadi caste groups.
Jaiswal or Jayswal or Jayaswal is a surname used by many Hindu communities. Jaiswals are mainly traders and deal in various commodities. In past, some of them excelled in the art of liquor making.
Parmar is an Indian surname.
Bhati is a Gujarati and Marathi surname of Indian origin. It is found among different caste groups, including the Bharbhunjas and Ghanchi Hindus.
Sisodia is a Gujarati and Kannada surname of Indian origin. It is mostly found in Salvi and Bail Kammara Hindu caste groups.
Chavda or Chawda is an Indian Gujarati surname. Surname is mostly found among the Katia, Rabari and Ahir caste groups based in the Indian states of the Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Jhala is a surname of Gujarati and Rajasthani Rajputs based in Indian states of Gujarat and southern Rajasthan.
References
- ↑ Srivastava, B. N. (1997). Manual Scavenging in India: A Disgrace to the Country. Concept Publishing Company. p. 91. ISBN 978-81-7022-639-0.
- ↑ Pearce, Karen (2002). Multicultural Matters: Names and Naming Systems. Building Bridges. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-9543632-0-8.
- ↑ Singh, K. S. (1996). Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1580. ISBN 978-0-19-563357-3.
- ↑ Shibani Roy; S. H. M. Rizvi (2002). Encyclopaedia of Indian Surnames. B.R. p. 92. ISBN 978-81-7646-247-1.
- ↑ Shah, Popatlal Govindlal (1968). Ethnic History of Gujarat. Gujarat Research Society. p. 112.
Their surnames Chohan, and Chudasama, Jethvs, Solanki, Kumhar, etc. suggest mixture of castes.
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