Church Midwing JC-1

Last updated
Church Midwing JC-1
Church Midwing JC-1.jpg
A Church Midwing on display
Role Racing aircraft
National origin United States of America
Manufacturer Church Airplane & Mfg Co
Designer James Church
First flight1928
Developed from Heath Parasol

The Church Midwing JC-1, a.k.a. Church Mid-Wing Sport, [1] is a midwing racing aircraft designed by James Church using the fuselage of a Heath aircraft.

Contents

Design and development

The Church Midwing was designed to be an affordable homebuilt aircraft. Church marketed kits for $190.

The open cockpit midwing aircraft featured windows in the wings for visibility downward. [2]

Operational history

Built to be a pylon racer, a Church Midwing placed third in the 1930 National Air Races. The Church used many parts from the Heath Parasol design. In 1931 the prototype was modified with an installation of a 38 hp inline air-cooled Church designed engine and a cowling modification to accommodate the cylinders protruding upward in the pilot's line of sight. [3] A 1931 advertisement placed by Heath in Popular Mechanics extolled the virtues of its first-place finish with its parasol configuration, compared to the Church's midwing planform. [4]

Variants

RW4 RagWing Midwing Sport Replica
An ultralight replica of the JC-1, produced by RagWing Aircraft Designs. [5]
Church Racer [1]
Essentially a Midwing fitted with a model J-3 46hp Church Marathon engine. [6]

Aircraft on Display

Specifications (Church Midwing JC-1)

Data from EAA

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References

  1. 1 2 "American airplanes: Ca - Ci". Aerofiles.com. 2008-08-15. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
  2. Jay P. Spenser, National Air and Space Museum. Aeronca C-2: the story of the flying bathtub.
  3. Popular Aviation: 43. July 1931.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. Popular Mechanics. January 1931.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. "RW4 RagWing Midwing Sport Replica" . Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  6. Popular Aviation: 133. August 1932.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. "Church Midwing". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  8. Air Trails: 22. December 1971.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)