Church Midwing JC-1

Last updated
Church Midwing JC-1
Church Midwing JC-1.jpg
A Church Midwing on display
Role Racing aircraft
National origin United States of America
Manufacturer Church Airplane & Mfg Co
Designer James Church
First flight1928
Developed from Heath Parasol

The Church Midwing JC-1, a.k.a. Church Mid-Wing Sport, [1] is a midwing racing aircraft designed by James Church using the fuselage of a Heath aircraft.

Contents

Design and development

The Church Midwing was designed to be an affordable homebuilt aircraft. Church marketed kits for $190.

The open cockpit midwing aircraft featured windows in the wings for visibility downward. [2]

Operational history

Built to be a pylon racer, a Church Midwing placed third in the 1930 National Air Races. The Church used many parts from the Heath Parasol design. In 1931 the prototype was modified with an installation of a 38 hp inline air-cooled Church designed engine and a cowling modification to accommodate the cylinders protruding upward in the pilot's line of sight. [3] A 1931 advertisement placed by Heath in Popular Mechanics extolled the virtues of its first-place finish with its parasol configuration, compared to the Church's midwing planform. [4]

Variants

RW4 RagWing Midwing Sport Replica
An ultralight replica of the JC-1, produced by RagWing Aircraft Designs. [5]
Church Racer [1]
Essentially a Midwing fitted with a model J-3 46hp Church Marathon engine. [6]

Aircraft on Display

Specifications (Church Midwing JC-1)

Data from EAA

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related Research Articles

Heath Parasol

The Heath Parasol is an American single or two seat, open-cockpit, parasol winged, homebuilt monoplane.

Nicholas-Beazley NB-8G Type of aircraft

The Nicolas-Beazley NB-8G is a United States two-seat parasol wing light monoplane that was constructed in the early 1930s.

Stout Skycar

The Stout Skycar was a series of four one-off American light aircraft of the 1930s.

The RagWing RW1 Ultra-Piet is a family of single seat, parasol wing, single engine ultralight aircraft designed by Roger Mann and sold as plans by RagWing Aircraft Designs for amateur construction.

The RagWing RW4 Midwing Sport is a single seat, strut-braced mid wing, single engine ultralight aircraft designed by Roger Mann and sold as plans by RagWing Aircraft Designs for amateur construction.

The RagWing RW7 Duster is a single seat, low wing, strut-braced, single engine ultralight aircraft designed by Roger Mann and sold as plans by RagWing Aircraft Designs for amateur construction.

Heath-Henderson B-4

The Heath-Henderson B-4 engine was a motorcycle piston engine modified for use in aircraft.

RagWing RW2 Special I Type of aircraft

The RagWing RW2 Special I is a family of biplane, single engine homebuilt aircraft designed by Roger Mann and sold as plans by RagWing Aircraft Designs for amateur construction.

The RagWing RW9 Motor Bipe is a family of single seat, open-frame fuselage, open-cockpit, single engine ultralight aircraft designed by Roger Mann and sold as plans by RagWing Aircraft Designs for amateur construction.

The RagWing RW11 Rag-A-Bond is a two-seat, high wing, strut-braced, conventional landing gear, single engine homebuilt aircraft designed by Roger Mann and sold as plans by RagWing Aircraft Designs for amateur construction.

The RagWing RW19 Stork is a family of two-seat, high wing, strut-braced, conventional landing gear, single-engine homebuilt aircraft designed by Roger Mann and sold as plans by RagWing Aircraft Designs for amateur construction.

The RagWing RW22 Tiger Moth is a two-seats-in-tandem, biplane, conventional landing gear, single engine homebuilt aircraft designed by Roger Mann and sold as plans by RagWing Aircraft Designs for amateur construction.

Driggers D1-A Type of aircraft

The Driggers D1-A is an American-built light high-wing single-seat sporting monoplane of the late 1920s.

Dormoy Bathtub Type of aircraft

The Dormoy Bathtub was a simple-to-construct, high wing racing aircraft of the 1920s.

The Westfall Sport is a single seat biplane modeled after the Waco F2.

The Pietenpol Sky Scout is a parasol wing homebuilt aircraft designed by Bernard H. Pietenpol.

Aerotique Parasol American ultralight aircraft

The Aerotique Parasol is an American parasol-wing, strut-braced, conventional landing gear, single-seat, open cockpit, single engine in tractor configuration, ultralight aircraft that was designed as an ultralight version of the 1926 vintage Heath Parasol. It was originally produced by Yesteryear Aviation and later by Aerotique Aviation. The aircraft was supplied as factory-built only.

Stinson Model O Type of aircraft

The Stinson Model O was an American single-engined military trainer aircraft of the 1930s designed built by the Stinson Aircraft Company. Based on the Stinson SR, the Model O was designed to meet a requirement of the Honduran Air Force, forming the initial equipment of that air arm.

The Long Anzani Longster AL-1 is an early homebuilt aircraft.

The Long Henderson Longster HL-1 is an American aircraft that was designed by Leslie Long and Ivan Diggs for homebuilt construction.

References

  1. 1 2 "American airplanes: Ca - Ci". Aerofiles.com. 2008-08-15. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
  2. Jay P. Spenser, National Air and Space Museum. Aeronca C-2: the story of the flying bathtub.
  3. Popular Aviation: 43. July 1931.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. Popular Mechanics. January 1931.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. "RW4 RagWing Midwing Sport Replica" . Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  6. Popular Aviation: 133. August 1932.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. "Church Midwing". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  8. Air Trails: 22. December 1971.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)