Church V-8

Last updated
V8
ChurchV8.jpg
Church V8 on display
TypeV8 piston engine
National originUSA
Manufacturer Church Aircraft Manufacturing Company of Chicago
DesignerJim Church
Major applicationsLight Aircraft
Developed from1940-1941

The Church V-8 is a V-8 4-stroke aircraft engine developed from the Ford flathead V8 engine in the United States in the late 1930s.

Contents

Design and development

The 90 degree V8 with downdraft carburetors was certified under Aircraft Type Certificate No. 224 on 10 October 1939 after 150hrs of testing. The engine was developed in 1939 as a lightweight air-cooled variant of the side-valve Ford engine for aircraft using the Ford crankshaft, connecting rods and pistons.

Operational history

A low wing retractable gear side-by-side aircraft likened to a little Seversky, (alluding to the Seversky monoplanes such as the P-35 making headway on the US racing circuit), was developed to use the engine. Church's wartime enlistment into the Navy flying Corsairs diverted development and production ceased in 1942. The prototype engine was then used on an ice-boat, which sank to the bottom of a lake after breaking through ice. The engine was recovered and later restored for display in 1973 by Continental Motors, Inc. and the EAA Museum. [1]

Applications

Arrow Sport
low wing monoplane [1]
Church low wing
A purpose designed racer to be powered by the Church V-8. [1]

Engines on display

Specifications (Church V-8)

Data from Vintage Airplane December 1974 [1]

General characteristics

Components

Performance

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Straight-eight engine</span> Inline piston engine with eight cylinders

The straight-eight engine or inline-eight engine is an eight-cylinder internal combustion engine with all eight cylinders mounted in a straight line along the crankcase. The type has been produced in side-valve, IOE, overhead-valve, sleeve-valve, and overhead-cam configurations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Modular engine</span> Engine family by Ford Motor Company

The Ford Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's overhead camshaft (OHC) V8 and V10 gasoline-powered small block engine family. Introduced in 1990, the engine family received its “modular” designation by Ford for its new approach to the setup of tooling and casting stations in the Windsor and Romeo engine manufacturing plants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ace Baby Ace</span> Homebuilt aircraft design by Orland Corben

The Ace Baby Ace, a single-seat, single-engine, parasol wing, fixed-gear light airplane, was marketed as a homebuilt aircraft when its plans were first offered for sale in 1929 — one of the first homebuilt aircraft plans available in the United States. Plans are still available and Baby Aces are still being built. Orland Corben designed a series of aircraft for the Ace Aircraft Manufacturing Company, the Baby Ace, Junior Ace, and Super Ace. Corben's name was associated with the aircraft, and it is commonly known as the Corben Baby Ace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junkers Jumo 213</span> WW2 Aircraft Engine

The Junkers Jumo 213 was a World War II-era V-12 liquid-cooled aircraft engine, a development of Junkers Motoren's earlier design, the Jumo 211. The design added two features, a pressurized cooling system that required considerably less cooling fluid which allowed the engine to be built smaller and lighter, and a number of improvements that allowed it to run at higher RPM. These changes boosted power by over 500 hp and made the 213 one of the most sought-after Axis engine designs in the late-war era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warner Scarab</span> American aircraft engine

The Warner Scarab is an American seven-cylinder radial aircraft engine, that was manufactured by the Warner Aircraft Corporation of Detroit, Michigan in 1928 through to the early 1940s. In military service the engine was designated R-420.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supercharger</span> Air compressor for an internal combustion engine

In an internal combustion engine, a supercharger compresses the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to produce more power for a given displacement.

The Agusta GA.140/V is a 4-cylinder, air-cooled, horizontally opposed engine mounted vertically, developed in Italy for helicopter use and produced from 1962 to 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ADC Cirrus</span> 1920s British piston aircraft engine

The ADC Cirrus is a series of British aero engines manufactured using surplus Renault parts by the Aircraft Disposal Company (ADC) in the 1920s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avia M 332</span> 1950s Czechoslovak piston aircraft engine

The Avia M 332 is an air-cooled four-cylinder inverted inline engine. It was designed by Bohumil Šimůnek, of Motorlet Walter Aircraft Engines, as a more powerful replacement for the four-cylinder Walter Minor engine, going into production in 1958. Piston aircraft engine production was transferred from Walter to Avia in 1964, the engine becoming the Avia M 332.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anzani 3-cylinder fan engines</span> 1900s French piston aircraft engine range

From 1905 to 1915, Alessandro Anzani built a number of three-cylinder fan engines and radial engines, one of which powered Louis Blériot's 1909 cross-channel flight. An Anzani three-cylinder engine that powers a Blériot XI based in England is thought to be the oldest airworthy engine in the world.

The de Havilland Ghost was a British V-8 aero engine that first ran in 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault 70 hp</span>

The Renault 70 hp, was a French V-8 aero engine that first ran in 1910. The type powered many early military aircraft including the Farman MF.7 Longhorn and the Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2. In addition to French production, these engines were also built in the United Kingdom and equipped the majority of British aircraft sent to France at the start of WW1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault 80 hp</span> V-8 piston aircraft engine

The Renault 80 hp, or 8Ca, or Type WS is a development of the Renault 70 hp V-8 aero engine that was produced exclusively in the United Kingdom by Renault's British subsidiary, and its licensees, from 1913 to 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green D.4</span> Engine

The Green D.4 was a four-cylinder watercooled inline piston engine produced by the Green Engine Co in the UK in 1909. It produced about 60 hp (45 kW) and played an important role in the development of British aviation before World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gnome Delta</span>

The Gnome 9 Delta was a French designed, nine-cylinder, air-cooled rotary aero engine that was produced under license in Britain. Powering several World War I era aircraft types it produced 100 hp (75 kW) from its capacity of 16 litres (980 cu in).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heath-Henderson B-4</span>

The Heath-Henderson B-4 engine was a motorcycle piston engine modified for use in aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Menasco Unitwin 2-544</span> Inverted twin six-cylinder air cooled aircraft engine

The Menasco Unitwin 2-544 was a coupled piston engine. Menasco Motors Company of Burbank, California was a well known manufacturer of inverted inline four and six cylinder engines. At the request of Lockheed Aircraft designers, Menasco produced an inverted twelve-cylinder air cooled aircraft engine by designing a common crankcase and gearbox for two of the six cylinder engines. The two crankshafts were combined with a unique double clutch gearbox to power a single propeller. This gave reliability of a twin engine aircraft in a single powerplant. It was a success, but did not enter production as no aircraft were produced that used it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boland V-8</span> Aircraft Engine

The Boland V-8 was an aircraft engine that was developed by the Boland Brothers for use in their tailless aircraft. Between 1908 and 1914, four versions of this motor were produced ranging in power from 60 hp (45 kW) to 125 hp (93 kW). The Boland motors all used an unusual concentric overhead valve. This arrangement positioned the intake valve in the middle of the exhaust valve. These were actuated by a single push rod and rocker arm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Model A engine</span> Automobile engine

The Ford Model A engine – primarily developed for the popular Ford Model A automobile – was one of the most mass-produced automobile engines of the 1920s and 1930s, widely used in automobiles, trucks, tractors, and a wide variety of other vehicles and machinery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault 90 hp</span> The worlds first V12 aircraft engine

The Renault 90 hp, or 12A, was the world’s first V12 aircraft engine. The engine was developed in 1911 from Renault’s earlier V8 engines and used the same air-cooled design.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Jack Cox (December 1973). "The Church V-8 248 Aero". Vintage Airplane: 7–9.