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Church of Annunciation of Virgin Mary | |
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Касцёл Дабравешчання Найсвяцейшай Дзевы Марыі і кляштар брыгітак | |
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53°40′38″N23°50′10″E / 53.6771°N 23.8360°E | |
Location | Grodno (Karl Marks str., 27) |
Country | Belarus |
Denomination | Roman Catholic church |
Religious institute | Bridgettines |
History | |
Founder(s) | Krzysztof Wiesiołowski |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Benedetto Molli |
Style | Baroque |
Construction cost | 1634 |
Administration | |
Diocese | Roman Catholic Diocese of Grodno |
The Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a part of the Bridgettines monastery in Grodno, listed Cultural Heritage of Belarus. [1]
In 1634 the nobleman Krzysztof Wiesiołowski and his wife Aleksandra-Mariana Sobieski invited the Bridgettines order to Hrodna and presented it with lands in the city and on its outskirts. In 1636 a wooden church was constructed and replaced in 1642 with a stone one created by the Italian architect Benedetto Molli . The First eight nuns entered the monastery in 1636. [2] [3]
In 1646 Flemish artist of German origin Johann Schroeter painted altar pictures for the church. The series included such scenes as the Holy Family, the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Saint Anna, the Annunciation, Saint Brigid, etc.
The church was consecrated on October 19, 1651, by the bishop Jerzy Tyszkiewicz.
The church kept genuine relics of Pope Clement I, confirmed by the Roman Curia in 1768.
During the Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667, nuns were forced to leave the city and stayed in Gdańsk for three years.
After the 1827 fire the complex was restored, a new building was constructed and closed the territory, forming a rectangular inner yard. [4]
In 1842 Russian authorities ordered to close the monastery, but allowed nuns to stay and live there. Also, Benedictine nuns from Nyasvizh, Dominicans from Novogrudok, and Bridgettines from Lutsk were moved there. [5]
In the 19th century, the authorities used the monastery as a prison. In 1827 the Decembrists Kornelia and Ksaveriya Rukevich were kept here. For taking part in the January Uprising the Russian government punished the Roman Catholic church with contributions and the monastery in Grodno was forced to pay 533 roubles to the treasury. [4]
In 1885 the church was almost destroyed by fire, it burned down the bell tower and melted the doors of the temple. By 1891, only 5 nuns still lived in the monastery, in 1907 remained only 2. [2]
In 1908 the monastery was given to the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth. [2]
In 1990 the church and the monastery complex were returned to the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth. In the following years the facades of the church and its roof were restored. [3]
In 2020 the sisterhood opened a museum to exhibit the artifacts collected through its 370-years long history. [6]
Grodno or Hrodna is a city in western Belarus. It is one of the oldest cities of Belarus. The city is located on the Neman River, 300 kilometres (190 mi) from Minsk, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the border with Poland, and 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the border with Lithuania. Grodno serves as the administrative center of Grodno Region and Grodno District, though it is administratively separated from the district. As of 2024, the city has a population of 361,115 inhabitants.
Grodno region, also known as Grodno oblast or Hrodna voblasts, is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center, Grodno, is the largest city in the region. As of 2024, it has a population of 992,556.
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