Citation Style Language

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The Citation Style Language (CSL) is an open XML file format that describes schema for the formatting of citations and bibliographies. Reference management programs using CSL include Zotero, Mendeley and Papers. The Pandoc lightweight document conversion system also supports citations in CSL, YAML, and JSON formats and can render these using any of the CSL styles listed in the Zotero Style Repository. [1]

Contents

History

CSL was created by Bruce D'Arcus for use with OpenOffice.org, [2] [3] and an XSLT-based "CiteProc" CSL processor. CSL was further developed in collaboration with Zotero developer Simon Kornblith. Since 2008, the core development team consists of D'Arcus, Frank Bennett, Rintze Zelle, Brenton Wiernik and Denis Maier.

The releases of CSL are 0.8 (March 21, 2009), 0.8.1 (February 1, 2010), 1.0 (March 22, 2010), 1.0.1 (September 3, 2012), and 1.0.2 (October 22, 2021). CSL 1.0 was a backward-incompatible release, but styles in the 0.8.1 format can be automatically updated to the CSL 1.0 format. [4]

On its release in 2006, Zotero became the first application to adopt CSL. In 2008 Mendeley was released with CSL support, and in 2011, Papers and Qiqqa gained support for CSL-based citation formatting.

Software support

Styles

The CSL project maintains a CSL 1.0 style repository, which contains over 9000 styles (more than 1700 unique styles). [5]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NewGenLib</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mendeley</span> Reference management software

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gitit (software)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zim (software)</span> Personal wiki software written in Python

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">BibBase</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Journal Article Tag Suite</span>

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Pandoc is a free-software document converter, widely used as a writing tool and as a basis for publishing workflows. It was created by John MacFarlane, a philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paperpile</span>

Paperpile is a web-based commercial reference management software, with special emphasis on integration with Google Docs and Google Scholar. Parts of Paperpile are implemented as a Google Chrome browser extension. It was founded in 2012, and is produced by Paperpile LLC.

Gollum is a wiki software using git as the back end storage mechanism, and written mostly in Ruby. It started life as the wiki system used by the GitHub web hosting system. Although the open source Gollum project and the software currently used to run GitHub wikis have diverged from one another, Gollum strives to maintain compatibility with the latter. Currently it is used by GitLab server to store and interconnect wiki-pages with wiki-links, but the plan is to move complete away from Gollum in the future.

References

  1. Pandoc. "Pandoc — About Pandoc". Pandoc. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  2. CiteProc at OpenOffice Bibliographic Project. http://bibliographic.openoffice.org/citeproc/index.html
  3. OpenOffice Bibliographic Project. http://bibliographic.openoffice.org/
  4. Update instructions to convert CSL 0.8.1 styles to the 1.0 format. http://citationstyles.org/downloads/upgrade-notes.html#updating-csl-0-8-styles
  5. "citation-style-language/styles". December 30, 2020 via GitHub.