Citizen and Subject

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Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism
Citizen and Subject.jpg
Author Mahmood Mamdani
LanguageEnglish
SeriesPrinceton Studies in Culture/Power/History
Publisher Princeton University Press
Publication date
1996
Publication placeUnited States
ISBN 978-0-691-01107-3
320.9609045
LC Class JV246 .M35

Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism is a 1996 book by the Ugandan political scientist Mahmood Mamdani, published by Princeton University Press. [1]

Contents

Media interest in 2025

The book gained renewed attention with media interest in the American politician Zohran Mamdani's election as mayor of New York, highlighting his intellectual background through his father Mahmood Mamdani's works and the role of the academic and cultural environment in which he was raised in shaping his interest in issues of justice and citizenship. [2]

Content of the Book

The book is divided into two sections and eight chapters.

Reception

The book Citizen and Subject has received widespread scholarly and cultural attention especially African and Arab circles, and several researchers have regarded it as an important intellectual contribution to understanding the modern African state and the legacy of colonial administration. In his introduction to the Arabic translation, Helmy Shaarawi praised the depth of Mamdani's research experience, emphasizing that his analysis extends beyond the political dimension to address the social and cultural aspects that shape the identity of African societies. Shaarawi considered the book a continuation of Mamdani’s long-standing work on Africa's social and political heritage, alongside his previous studies on population control, class formation in Uganda, the conflict in Darfur, and social movements on the continent. [6] The book has been recognized as a significant contribution to the critique of sources of despotism in post-independence states, examining the relationship between centralization and decentralization, the structure of local authorities, the role of traditional leaders, and the impact of integrating African communities into the colonial capitalist market. Additionally, Mamdani’s analysis of the apartheid model as an administrative system capable of being reproduced outside South Africa has sparked in-depth discussions in academic circles.

Jean Copans from Michigan State University argue that M. Mamdani offers a new interpretation of colonial—and to some extent precolonial and postcolonial—Africa, taking into account the democratic demands of recent history [7] .

References

  1. Branch, Adam (27 December 2015). "Grasping the specificity of the political in Africa". Africa Is a Country. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
  2. Ibrahim, Fouad (1 November 2025). "Mahmood Mamdani, the Exiled Revolutionary Intellectual". Al-akhbar / english.
  3. Ahluwalia, Pal (1 September 1999). "Specificities: Citizens and Subjects Citizenship, Subjectivity and the Crisis of Modernity". Social Identities. doi:10.1080/13504639951509.
  4. Aseka, Eric Msinde; Freund, Bill; Greenstein, Ran; Himmelstrand, Ulf; Legassick, Martin; Nyang'oro, Julius E.; Webster, Eddie (1997). Mamdani, Mahmood (ed.). "Mahmood Mamdani and the Analysis of African Society". African Sociological Review / Revue Africaine de Sociologie. 1 (2): 96–144. ISSN   1027-4332.
  5. Cooper, Frederick (Fall 1997). "Reviewed Work: Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism by Mahmood Mamdani". International Labor and Working-Class History (57): 156–160.
  6. "المواطن والرعية.. أفريقيا المعاصرة وتراث الاستعمار الراحل". Nasser Youth Movement (in Arabic). 24 December 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2025.
  7. Copans, Jean (1998). "Review of Mahmood Mamdani (1996) Citizen and Subject; Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism". Transformation. 36: 102–105.

Sources