Cleland (Old) railway station

Last updated

Cleland (Old)
Location Cleland, North Lanarkshire
Scotland
Coordinates 55°47′56″N3°54′54″W / 55.799°N 3.915°W / 55.799; -3.915 Coordinates: 55°47′56″N3°54′54″W / 55.799°N 3.915°W / 55.799; -3.915
Grid reference NS800579
Platforms1
Other information
StatusDisused
History
Original company Caledonian Railway
Pre-grouping London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
15 May 1867 [1] Opened
1 January 1917Closed [1]
1 June 1919Reopened
1 December 1930 [1] Closed

Cleland (Old) railway station [1] was opened in 1867 on the Cleland to Morningside Junction line that had opened in 1864. [2] The extension of the Cleland Branch on the line of the old Wishaw and Coltness Railway joined the Coltness Branch section of the Wishaw and Coltness Railway via the Coltness Ironworks and then as stated it continued to Morningside.

Contents

Today's Cleland railway station on the Shotts Line was opened as Bellside on 9 July 1869 [3] by the Caledonian Railway, renamed Omoa after the Omoa Ironworks on 1 October 1879 [3] and finally named Cleland on 1 October 1941 [1] after the original Cleland had closed.

History

Wishaw and Coltness Railway system in 1845 Wishaw and Coltness 1845.gif
Wishaw and Coltness Railway system in 1845

Cleland was opened in 1867 and was located on the Cleland to Morningside Junction line [4] that had opened in 1864. The old Wishaw and Coltness Railway branch from Mossend that served the Omoa Ironworks was utilised for part of the route west of Cleland that once ran from Mossend. Improvements were made by the Caledonian Railway to the trackbed and formation. [5]

Infrastructure

A single storey station building with an outbuilding and signal box was fronted by a single curved platform located on the northern, town side, of the line reached by Cleland Station Road. The small goods yard was accessed via Wishaw High Road and had a water tank, crane, loading dock and associated buildings stood either side of a mineral line that serviced Sunnyside Colliery in the 1890s [5] [6] however it had closed by 1910. [2] Spindleside Colliery (Pits No. 6 & 7) had opened by 1910 and stood close by on the Cleland Extension line. [2] It had in turn closed by 1939. [7]

The site today

A small length of the platform remained visible until at least 1997 however nothing remains of the station as it has been totally demolished to make way for a housing scheme that now stands on the site of the station and trackbed, however the Station Road name provides a link with the past. The trackbed to the west has a footpath on it. [5] A section of the old trackbed survives running east towards Morningside (Datum 2018).

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Cleland railway station

Cleland railway station is a railway station serving the village of Cleland, near Motherwell in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Built on the Cleland and Midcalder Line it was originally named 'Omoa', after the nearby ironworks, until Cleland (Old) on the Wishaw and Coltness Railway closed in 1930.

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The Wishaw and Coltness Railway was an early Scottish mineral railway. It ran for approximately 11 miles from Chapel Colliery, at Newmains in North Lanarkshire connecting to the Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway near Whifflet, giving a means of transport for minerals around Newmains to market in Glasgow and Edinburgh.

Cleland and Midcalder Line is a historic railway line in Scotland. Built by the Caledonian Railway and opened in 1869, it provides a link between Glasgow and Edinburgh through the mining communities of Lanarkshire and West Lothian.

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The Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway was a railway company in Scotland, built to serve coal and ironstone pits in the Hamilton and Bothwell areas, and convey the mineral to Glasgow and to ironworks in the Coatbridge area. It was allied to the North British Railway, and it opened in 1877. Passenger services followed.

The Wilsontown, Morningside and Coltness Railway was a railway opened in 1845, primarily for mineral traffic, although a passenger service was run sporadically. The line ran from a junction with the Wishaw and Coltness Railway at Chapel, to Longridge, in South Central Scotland, and it was extended to Bathgate in 1850 after takeover by the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway. It was built to open up further coal deposits and to connect the Wilsontown Ironworks, although it did not actually reach Wilsontown. In common with the other "coal railways" with which it connected, it adopted the track gauge of 4 ft 6 in, often referred to as Scotch gauge.

The Caledonian Railway lines to Edinburgh started with the main line that reached Edinburgh in 1848 as part of its route connecting the city with Glasgow and Carlisle. The potential of the docks at Granton and Leith led to branch line extensions, and residential development encouraged branch lines in what became the suburbs of Edinburgh. In 1869 a line was opened from Carfin through Shotts giving the Caledonian a shorter route between Glasgow and Edinburgh.

Headless Cross railway station

Headless Cross railway station or Headlesscross railway station was a station on the Wilsontown, Morningside and Coltness Railway (WM&CR) that served the rural area of Headless Cross near Fauldhouse in West Lothian. The station was located 4 miles 60 chains east of Morningside railway station.

The Caledonian Railway branches in North Lanarkshire built on the Caledonian Railway main line, which opened in 1848. In the following years the considerable increase of iron production and coal extraction in North Lanarkshire led to a progressive expansion of branch lines in the area between the eastern margin of Glasgow and Bellside in the east, and between Coatbridge, Airdrie and Motherwell. Mineral traffic was dominant and for some years passenger operation followed the construction of some of the mineral connections. In 1861 the Rutherglen and Coatbridge line was opened, extended later to Airdrie, rivalling the established Monkland Railways route. In 1869 the connection from Cleland to Midcalder was opened, connecting mineral sites but also forming a new passenger route to Edinburgh.

Davies Dyke railway station or Daviesdyke railway station was a station on the Wilsontown, Morningside and Coltness Railway (WM&CR) that served the rural area of Davies Dyke near Allanton in Lanarkshire, Parish of Cambusnethan. The station was located 1 miles 60 chains east of Morningside railway station.

Crofthead railway station

Crofthead railway station or Fauldhouse and Crofthead was a station on the Wilsontown, Morningside and Coltness Railway (WM&CR) that served the area of Crofthead and its miners rows, Greenburn and Gowanbrae near Fauldhouse in West Lothian. The station was located 7 miles 40 chains east of Morningside railway station.

Wilsontown railway station

Wilsontown railway station was the passenger terminus of the three and three quarter mile long Wilsontown Branch that ran from a bay platform at Auchengray railway station and served the nearby village of Wilsontown in Lanarkshire and several collieries. The only other station on the line was at Haywood, standing two miles from Auchengray on a double track section of the line. Apart from the collieries this was a mainly farming district at the times of the railway's construction.

Haywood railway station was the only intermediate station on the three and three quarter mile long Wilsontown Branch that ran from a bay platform at Auchengray railway station and served the mining village of Haywood and also Wilsontown at the passenger line terminus in Lanarkshire. Several collieries were also served via mineral lines.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Butt (1995), p. 63.
  2. 1 2 3 "Lanarkshire XII.11 (Bothwell; Cambusnethan; Dalziel; Shotts) Publication date:1912. Revised:1910" . Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  3. 1 2 Butt (1995), p. 32.
  4. "Canmore - Cleland (1st)" . Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 "RailScot" . Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  6. "Lanarkshire, 012.11, Surveyed: 1896, Published: 1898" . Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  7. "Lanarkshire XII.11 (Bothwell; Cambusnethan; Dalziel; Shotts) Publication date: 1947. Revised: 1939. Levelled: 1943" . Retrieved 15 October 2018.
Preceding station Disused railways Following station
Carfin Station  Cleland Extension Caledonian Railway   Newmains

Sources