Clonfert Cathedral

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Clonfert Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of St Brendan, Clonfert.
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Clonfert Cathedral
Location in Clonfert
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Clonfert Cathedral
Clonfert Cathedral (County Galway)
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Clonfert Cathedral
Clonfert Cathedral (Ireland)
53°14′26″N8°03′31″W / 53.240651°N 8.058621°W / 53.240651; -8.058621
Country Ireland
Denomination Church of Ireland
Previous denomination Catholic Church
History
Dedication St Brendan
Architecture
Style Romanesque, Gothic
Administration
Province Province of Dublin
Diocese Diocese of Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe
Clergy
Bishop(s) Kenneth Kearon
Dean The Very Reverend Roderick Lindsay Smyth
Precentor The Reverend Canon Patrick Comerford
Archdeacon The Venerable Terence Mitchell

Clonfert Cathedral is a cathedral of the Church of Ireland in Clonfert, County Galway in Ireland. Previously the cathedral of the Diocese of Clonfert and then one of three cathedrals in the United Dioceses of Limerick and Killaloe, it is now one of five cathedrals in the Diocese of Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe.

Contents

The current building was erected in the 12th century in the Hiberno-Romanesque style [1] The site is had a earlier 6th century church founded by Saint Brendan, which was associated with a monastery he founded and at which he was buried. The dean of the cathedral is the Very Reverend Roderick Lindsay Smyth who is also Dean of Killaloe, Dean of Kilfenora and both Dean and Provost of Kilmacduagh.

Detail of doorway ClonfertCathedral Doorway.JPG
Detail of doorway
Nave ClonfertCathedral Nave.JPG
Nave

Description of the cathedral

The earliest part of the church dates back to around 1180. [2] Its doorway is the crowning achievement of Hiberno-Romanesque style. It is in six orders, and has a large variety of motifs, animal heads, foliage, human heads etc. Above the doorway is a pointed hood enclosing triangles alternating with bizarre human heads, and below this is an arcade enclosing more human heads. The early 13th century east windows in the chancel is an example of a late Romanesque windows. The chancel arch was inserted in the 15th century, and is decorated with angels, a rosette and a mermaid carrying a mirror. The supporting arches of the tower at the west end of the church are also decorated with 15th century heads, and the innermost order of the Romanesque doorway was also inserted at this time. [3] The sacristy is also 15th century. The church had a Romanesque south transept, which is now in ruins, and a Gothic north transept, which has been removed. In the Roman Catholic church one mile to the south is a 14th-century wooden statue of the Madonna and Child, and on the roadside near this church is a 16th-century tower-house.[ citation needed ]

Preservation

Clonfert Cathedral was included in the 2000 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund. The soft sandstone structure had weathered severely, and prior conservation efforts, which did not fully address all the building's problems, as well as substantial biological growth, had compounded the deterioration. Due to the limited resources of the dwindling congregation, American Express provided financial assistance through the organization. [4]

Clonfert in the Annals

Clonfert is mentioned numerous times in the Chronicon Scotorum . [5]

References

  1. De Breffny, Brian (1983). Ireland: A Cultural Encyclopedia. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 65.
  2. "The Cathedrals of the Church of Ireland" Day, J.G.F./ Patton, H.E. p149: London, S.P.C.K., 1932
  3. De Breffny, pg. 65
  4. World Monuments Fund: Saint Brendan's Cathedral, Clonfert, Galway, Ireland
  5. MacFirbis, Duald; Hennessy, William Maunsell (1866). "Chronicon Scotorum". University College Cork. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2025.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

See also