Cnicht

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Cnicht
Cnicht from west.jpg
Cnicht from the south-west
Cnicht
Cnicht
Cnicht
Highest point
Elevation 689 m (2,260 ft)
Prominence 104 m (341 ft)
Listing HuMP, Hewitt, Nuttall
Naming
English translationknight
Language of name Welsh
PronunciationWelsh pronunciation: [ˈknɪχt]
Geography
Location Gwynedd, Wales
Parent range Moelwynion
OS grid SH645466
Topo map OS Landranger 115
Listed summits of Cnicht
NameGrid refHeightStatus
Cnicht689 m (2,260 ft) Nuttall

Cnicht is a mountain in Snowdonia which forms part of the Moelwynion mountain range. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Features

Its appearance when viewed from the south-west, i.e., from the direction of Porthmadog, has earned it the sobriquet the "Matterhorn of Wales", albeit being 3,789 metres lower. In reality, Cnicht is a long ridge and, at 689 m, is the fifth-highest peak in the Moelwynion mountain range. It can be easily ascended from Croesor, the village at its foot, or, with more difficulty, from Nant Gwynant to the northwest.

Although regarded by some as a mountain in its own right, Cnicht does not have the required 150m of topographic prominence to be classed as a Marilyn.

Toponymy

The mountain's name is thought to derive from the English surname Knight, the name of a family who were formerly merchants in Caernarfon. When borrowed into Welsh, the consonants represented by K and gh were still[ when? ] pronounced in English, and these are retained in the Welsh name Cnicht as C (/k/) and ch (/χ/). [4]

In fiction

It appears as the "Saeth" in Patrick O'Brian's 1952 novel Three Bear Witness (published as Testimonies in the USA), which is set in a fictionalised version of Cwm Croesor. [5] O'Brian and his wife lived in the valley between 1946 and 1949.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croesor</span> Village in Gwynedd, Wales

Croesor is a small village in Gwynedd, Wales, located at the foot of Cnicht, in Cwm Croesor, in the community of Llanfrothen. The Croesor Tramway travelled along the bed of the cwm, before rising steeply to Bwlch Rhosydd via Croesor Incline.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cnicht North Top</span>

Cnicht North Top is a top of Cnicht in Snowdonia, which forms part of the Moelwynion mountain range.

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Moelwyn Mawr North Ridge Top is a top of Moelwyn Mawr in Snowdonia, North Wales and forms part of the Moelwynion. From its summit, which directly overlooks Bwlch Rhosydd, can be seen Cnicht, Allt-fawr and Moel-yr-hydd. A recently discovered 'top' has only received attention from Nuttall baggers.

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Y Gamallt is a mountain located in the Migneint in Snowdonia, North Wales. It forms part of the Arenig mountain range being separated from the Moelwynion range at the head of Cwm Teigl.

<i>Testimonies</i> (novel) 1952 novel by Patrick OBrian

Testimonies is a 1952 novel, set in North Wales, by the English author Patrick O'Brian. It was first published in the UK under the title Three Bear Witness and in the US as Testimonies. The book was re-issued in 1993 (US) and 1994 (UK), both under the title Testimonies.

References

  1. Marsh, Terry. The Summits of Snowdonia (London: Robert Hale, 1984)
  2. Marsh, Terry. The Mountains of Wales (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1985)
  3. Nuttall, John & Anne (1999). The Mountains of England & Wales - Volume 1: Wales (2nd edition ed.). Milnthorpe, Cumbria: Cicerone. ISBN   1-85284-304-7.
  4. Owen, Hywel Wyn and Richard Morgan, Dictionary of the Place-Names of Wales (Llandysul: Gomer, 2007), p. 91.
  5. Tolstoy, Nikolai (2005). Patrick O'Brian: The making of the novelist. London: Arrow. pp. 337–339. ISBN   0-09-941584-4.

53°0′1.26″N4°1′7.66″W / 53.0003500°N 4.0187944°W / 53.0003500; -4.0187944