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Pit bull is an umbrella term for several types of dog believed to have descended from bull and terriers. In the United States,the term is usually considered to include the American Pit Bull Terrier,American Staffordshire Terrier,American Bully,Staffordshire Bull Terrier,and sometimes the American Bulldog,along with any crossbred dog that shares certain physical characteristics with these breeds. In other countries,including the United Kingdom,the term is used as an abbreviation of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed specifically,while the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is not considered a pit bull. Most pit bull–type dogs descend from the British bull and terrier,a 19th-century dog-fighting type developed from crosses between the Old English Bulldog and the Old English Terrier.
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Cropping is the removal of part or all of the external flaps of an animal's ear. The procedure sometimes involves bracing and taping the remainder of the ears to train them to point upright. Almost exclusively performed on dogs,it is an old practice that was once done for perceived health,practical or cosmetic reasons. Veterinary science states there is no medical or physical advantage to the animal from the procedure,leading to concerns of animal cruelty over performing unnecessary surgery on animals. In modern times,cropping is banned in many nations,but is still legal in a limited number of countries. Where permitted,it is seen only in certain breeds of dog,such as pit bull and bull terrier type breeds,the Doberman Pinscher,Schnauzer,Great Dane,Boxer and Cane Corso.
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The Law Is a White Dog:How Legal Rituals Make and Unmake Persons is a 2011 book by legal scholar and cultural critic Colin Dayan. The work explores the ways in which the law constructs and deconstructs identities,particularly focusing on marginalized individuals and entities such as slaves,prisoners,felons,animals,and even supernatural figures. Dayan draws on a range of legal,historical,and literary sources to examine how legal systems and practices have historically been used to deny personhood and enforce dehumanization,tracing connections from medieval English laws to modern abuses in Supermax and Guantánamo prison. The book sheds light on the legal mechanisms that sustain societal exclusion and cruelty,revealing how civil society often marginalizes and represses through legal rituals. The book was named one of the top 25 academic books of 2011 by Choice.
References
- ↑ "Los Angeles Review of Books". Los Angeles Review of Books. August 21, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
- 1 2 "Joan Dayan". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- 1 2 "Colin Dayan". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ↑ Eddings, Dennis (January 1, 1988). "Joan Dayan. Fables of Mind: An Inquiry into Poe's Fiction". Studies in English. New Series. 6 (1). ISSN 0278-310X.
- ↑ Haiti as Method: On Haiti, History, and the Gods at 25 , retrieved February 19, 2023
- ↑ Colin Dayan, "Like a dog: animal law, human cruelty, and the limits of care" , retrieved February 19, 2023
- ↑ Dayan, Colin (February 7, 2011). The Law Is a White Dog: How Legal Rituals Make and Unmake Persons. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-3859-2.
- ↑ "Los Angeles Review of Books". Los Angeles Review of Books. December 8, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ↑ Green, Ranny (March 14, 2016). "With Dogs At The Edge of Life Makes Readers Re-Examine Humans' Sentimentality With Dogs". American Kennel Club. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ↑ Dayan, Colin. "Pit bulls went from America's best friend to public enemy – now they're slowly coming full circle". The Conversation. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ↑ Dayan, Colin. "Personal Website". Colin Dayan. Colin Dayan. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ↑ Tompkins, Jane (June 5, 2019). "Review: Colin Dayan's 'In the Belly of Her Ghost' exorcises memories of mother after she's gone". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ↑ Lozano-Cofield, Aubrey (April 7, 2021). "In 'Animal Quintet,' Colin Dayan Revisits the Animals of Her Childhood". Southern Review of Books. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
