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Pit bull is an umbrella term for several types of dog believed to have descended from bull and terriers. In the United States,the term is usually considered to include the American Pit Bull Terrier,American Staffordshire Terrier,American Bully,Staffordshire Bull Terrier,and sometimes the American Bulldog,along with any crossbred dog that shares certain physical characteristics with these breeds. In other countries,including the United Kingdom,the term is used as an abbreviation of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed specifically,while the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is not considered a pit bull. Most pit bull–type dogs descend from the British bull and terrier,a 19th-century dog-fighting type developed from crosses between the Old English Bulldog and the Old English Terrier.
Dog fighting is a type of blood sport that turns game and fighting dogs against each other in a physical fight,often to the death,for the purposes of gambling or entertainment to the spectators. In rural areas,fights are often staged in barns or outdoor pits;in urban areas,fights are often staged in garages,basements,warehouses,alleyways,abandoned buildings,neighborhood playgrounds,or in the streets. Dog fights usually last until one dog is declared a winner,which occurs when one dog fails to scratch,dies,or jumps out of the pit. Sometimes dog fights end without declaring a winner;for instance,the dog's owner may call the fight.
Dog training is a kind of animal training,the application of behavior analysis which uses the environmental events of antecedents and consequences to modify the dog behavior,either for it to assist in specific activities or undertake particular tasks,or for it to participate effectively in contemporary domestic life. While training dogs for specific roles dates back to Roman times at least,the training of dogs to be compatible household pets developed with suburbanization in the 1950s.
Amy Hempel is an American short story writer and journalist. She teaches creative writing at the Michener Center for Writers.
Elaine Scarry is an American essayist and professor of English and American Literature and Language. She is the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value at Harvard University. Her interests include Theory of Representation,the Language of Physical Pain,and Structure of Verbal and Material Making in Art,Science and the Law. She was formerly Professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania. She is a recipient of the Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism.
Elizabeth Marshall Thomas is an American author. She has published fiction and non-fiction books and articles on animal behavior,Paleolithic life,and the !Kung Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.
Hotel for Dogs is a 2009 American family comedy film directed by Thor Freudenthal in his directorial debut,and based on the 1971 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan. Starring Jake T. Austin,Emma Roberts,Kyla Pratt,Lisa Kudrow,Kevin Dillon and Don Cheadle,the film tells the story of two orphaned siblings,who secretly take in stray dogs along with their family dog at a vacant hotel.
A Fable for Critics is a book-length satirical poem by American writer James Russell Lowell,first published anonymously in 1848. The poem made fun of well-known poets and critics of the time and brought notoriety to its author.
Talking animals are a common element in mythology and folk tales,children's literature,and modern comic books and animated cartoons. Fictional talking animals often are anthropomorphic,possessing human-like qualities. Whether they are realistic animals or fantastical ones,talking animals serve a wide range of uses in literature,from teaching morality to providing social commentary. Realistic talking animals are often found in fables,religious texts,indigenous texts,wilderness coming of age stories,naturalist fiction,animal autobiography,animal satire,and in works featuring pets and domesticated animals. Conversely,fantastical and more anthropomorphic animals are often found in the fairy tale,science fiction,toy story,and fantasy genres.
Marc Bekoff is an American biologist,ethologist,behavioral ecologist and writer. He is Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado Boulder and cofounder of the Jane Goodall Institute of Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,and cofounder of the Jane Goodall Roots and Shoots program.
Cropping is the removal of part or all of the external flaps of an animal's ear. The procedure sometimes involves bracing and taping the remainder of the ears to train them to point upright. Almost exclusively performed on dogs,it is an old practice that was once done for perceived health,practical or cosmetic reasons. Veterinary science states there is no medical or physical advantage to the animal from the procedure,leading to concerns of animal cruelty over performing unnecessary surgery on animals. In modern times,cropping is banned in many nations,but is still legal in a limited number of countries. Where permitted,it is seen only in certain breeds of dog,such as pit bull and bull terrier type breeds,the Doberman Pinscher,Schnauzer,Great Dane,Boxer and Cane Corso.
Robin Fleming is an American medievalist and a professor of history at Boston College. She is the president of the Medieval Academy of America and a 2013 MacArthur Fellow. She has written several books focusing on the people of Roman Britain and early medieval Britain,using both archaeological evidence and written records.
Myriam J. A. Chancy is a Haitian-Canadian-American writer and a fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. As of 2008,she is the Hartley Burr Alexander Chair of Humanities at Scripps College of the Claremont Consortium. As a writer,she focuses on Haitian culture,gender,class,sexuality,and Caribbean women's studies. Her novels have won several awards,including the Guyana Prize in Literature Caribbean Award.
Jennifer Skiff is an American author,journalist and television producer,best known for writing inspirational books and animal welfare diplomacy.
Jessica Pierce is an American bioethicist,philosopher,and writer. She currently has a loose affiliation with the Center for Bioethics and Humanities,University of Colorado Denver,but is mostly independent,focussing on writing. Early in her career,her research primarily addressed ethical questions about healthcare and the environment. Since the 2000s,however,much of her work has focused on animal ethics. She has published twelve books,including multiple collaborations with the ecologist Marc Bekoff.
Hadriana in All My Dreams is a 1988 novel by Haitian author RenéDepestre. Set in Jacmel,Haiti,and spanning a period of 40 years,the plot follows a young French woman,Hadriana Siloé,who is turned into a zombie on her wedding day. The novel explores themes of colonialism,exile,and sexuality.
Alexandra Horowitz is a Senior Research Fellow and Adjunct Associate Professor within the English and Psychology Departments at Barnard College. Horowitz is the director of the Horowitz Dog Cognition Lab at Barnard. She is the author of the New York Times bestseller,Inside of a Dog:What Dogs See,Smell,and Know,which introduced the idea of understanding the umwelt,or self-world,of dogs.
Haiti,History,and the Gods is a 1995 book by Colin Dayan that studies the history,culture,and religious practices of Haiti. Dayan focuses on the complexities and ambiguities often omitted from traditional historical accounts. Using a wide range of previously untranslated and overlooked sources,including historical texts,legal documents,and vodou rituals,Dayan reconstructs the cultural and spiritual landscape of both French Saint-Domingue and modern Haiti. The book presents vodou and narrative fiction as alternative archives of historical knowledge,offering new insights into the Haitian Revolution and its aftermath.
With Dogs at the Edge of Life is a book by American legal scholar and academic Colin Dayan,published by Columbia University Press in 2015. The book tackles the complex relationships between humans and dogs,and explores the themes of ethics,politics,and trans-species engagement. Drawing on memoirs,case law,and film,Dayan investigates the shared histories and struggles of dogs and humans,challenging established views of liberal humanism and offering new perspectives on suffering,violence,and empathy. By following the lives of dogs in different global contexts,the book rethinks how we live alongside non-human animals in the 21st century.
The Law Is a White Dog:How Legal Rituals Make and Unmake Persons is a 2011 book by legal scholar and cultural critic Colin Dayan. The work explores the ways in which the law constructs and deconstructs identities,particularly focusing on marginalized individuals and entities such as slaves,prisoners,felons,animals,and even supernatural figures. Dayan draws on a range of legal,historical,and literary sources to examine how legal systems and practices have historically been used to deny personhood and enforce dehumanization,tracing connections from medieval English laws to modern abuses in Supermax and Guantánamo prison. The book sheds light on the legal mechanisms that sustain societal exclusion and cruelty,revealing how civil society often marginalizes and represses through legal rituals. The book was named one of the top 25 academic books of 2011 by Choice.
References
- ↑ "Los Angeles Review of Books". Los Angeles Review of Books. 2017-08-21. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- 1 2 "Joan Dayan". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- 1 2 "Colin Dayan". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ↑ Eddings, Dennis (1988-01-01). "Joan Dayan. Fables of Mind: An Inquiry into Poe's Fiction". Studies in English. New Series. 6 (1). ISSN 0278-310X.
- ↑ Haiti as Method: On Haiti, History, and the Gods at 25 , retrieved 2023-02-19
- ↑ Colin Dayan, "Like a dog: animal law, human cruelty, and the limits of care" , retrieved 2023-02-19
- ↑ Dayan, Colin (2011-02-07). The Law Is a White Dog: How Legal Rituals Make and Unmake Persons. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-3859-2.
- ↑ "Los Angeles Review of Books". Los Angeles Review of Books. 2020-12-08. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ Green, Ranny (March 14, 2016). "With Dogs At The Edge of Life Makes Readers Re-Examine Humans' Sentimentality With Dogs". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ Dayan, Colin. "Pit bulls went from America's best friend to public enemy – now they're slowly coming full circle". The Conversation. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ Dayan, Colin. "Personal Website". Colin Dayan. Colin Dayan. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ↑ Tompkins, Jane (2019-06-05). "Review: Colin Dayan's 'In the Belly of Her Ghost' exorcises memories of mother after she's gone". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ Lozano-Cofield, Aubrey (2021-04-07). "In 'Animal Quintet,' Colin Dayan Revisits the Animals of Her Childhood". Southern Review of Books. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
