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Pit bull is an umbrella term for several types of dog believed to have descended from bull and terriers. In the United states,the term is usually considered to include the American Pit Bull Terrier,American Staffordshire Terrier,American Bully,Staffordshire Bull Terrier,and sometimes the American Bulldog,along with any crossbred dog that shares certain physical characteristics with these breeds. In other countries,including the United Kingdom,the term is used as an abbreviation of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed specifically,while the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is not considered a pit bull. Most pit bull-type dogs descend from the British bull and terrier,a 19th-century dog-fighting type developed from crosses between the Old English Bulldog and the Old English Terrier.
Dog fighting is a type of blood sport that turns game and fighting dogs against each other in a physical fight,often to the death,for the purposes of gambling or entertainment to the spectators. In rural areas,fights are often staged in barns or outdoor pits;in urban areas,fights are often staged in garages,basements,warehouses,alleyways,abandoned buildings,neighborhood playgrounds,or in the streets. Dog fights usually last until one dog is declared a winner,which occurs when one dog fails to scratch,dies,or jumps out of the pit. Sometimes dog fights end without declaring a winner;for instance,the dog's owner may call the fight.
In law,breed-specific legislation (BSL) is a type of law that prohibits or restricts particular breeds or types of dog. Such laws range from outright bans on the possession of these dogs,to restrictions and conditions on ownership,and often establishes a legal presumption that such dogs are dangerous or vicious to prevent dog attacks. Some jurisdictions have enacted breed-specific legislation in response to a number of fatalities or maulings involving pit bull–type dogs or other dog breeds commonly used in dog fighting,and some government organizations such as the United States Army and Marine Corps have taken administrative action as well. Due to opposition to such laws,anti-BSL laws have been passed in 21 of the 50 state-level governments in the United States,prohibiting or restricting the ability of jurisdictions within those states to enact or enforce breed-specific legislation.
The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA),but not the American Kennel Club (AKC). It is a medium-sized,short-haired dog,of a solid build,whose early ancestors came from England. When compared with the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier,the American Pit Bull Terrier is larger by margins of 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) in height and 25–35 pounds (11–16 kg) in weight. The American Pit Bull Terrier varies in size:males are normally about 18–21 inches (45–53 cm) in height and around 35–60 pounds (15–27 kg) in weight,while females are normally around 17–20 inches (43–50 cm) in height and 30–50 pounds (13–22 kg) in weight.
Rat-baiting is a blood sport that involves releasing captured rats in an enclosed space with spectators betting on how long a dog,usually a terrier,takes to kill the rats. Often,two dogs competed,with the winner receiving a cash prize. It is now illegal in most countries.
Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan is a reality television series that featured dog trainer Cesar Millan's work with problem dogs. After nine seasons,the series ran from September 13,2004 to September 15,2012.
César Felipe Millán Favela is a Mexican-American dog trainer. He is widely known for his Emmy-nominated television series Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan,which was produced from 2004 to 2012 and is broadcast in more than 80 countries worldwide.
Animals in sport are a specific form of working animals. Many animals,at least in more commercial sports,are highly trained. Two of the most common animals in sport are horses and dogs.
Dog fighting in the United States is an activity in which fights between two game dogs are staged as a form of entertainment and gambling. Such activity has existed since the early 19th century in the United States and was gradually prohibited in all states. It continues as an underground activity in both rural and urban locations.
Stephanie Lemelin is an American actress and screenwriter. She is best known for voicing Artemis Crock on Young Justice,Eep on Dawn of the Croods and Audrey on Harvey Girls Forever!.
Hotel for Dogs is a 2009 American family comedy film directed by Thor Freudenthal in his directorial debut,and based on the 1971 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan. Starring Jake T. Austin,Emma Roberts,Kyla Pratt,Lisa Kudrow,Kevin Dillon and Don Cheadle,the film tells the story of two orphaned siblings,who secretly take in stray dogs along with their family dog at a vacant hotel.
Karen Dawn is an American animal rights and welfare advocate and writer.
During a 1983 family vacation,American businessman and future politician Mitt Romney drove 12 hours with his dog on top of the car in a windshield-equipped carrier. This incident became the subject of negative media attention and political attacks on Romney in both the 2008 and the 2012 presidential elections.
Jennifer Skiff is an American author,journalist and television producer,best known for writing inspirational books and animal welfare diplomacy.
Zoobiquity is a 2012 non-fiction science book co-written by the cardiologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and Kathryn Bowers. It was a New York Times Bestseller.
Jessica Pierce is an American bioethicist,philosopher,and writer. She currently has a loose affiliation with the Center for Bioethics and Humanities,University of Colorado Denver,but is mostly independent,focussing on writing. Early in her career,her research primarily addressed ethical questions about healthcare and the environment. Since the 2000s,however,much of her work has focused on animal ethics. She has published twelve books,including multiple collaborations with the ecologist Marc Bekoff.
DogsBite.org is a nonprofit organization that publishes accounts of and compiles statistics of dog bite related fatalities throughout the United States,victim testimonies,an overview of breed-specific legislation within the United States,and advocates for victims of dog bites by promoting breed-specific legislation as a means to reduce serious dog attacks. The organization provides statistics and information to news organizations and has filed amicus briefs in court cases related to breed-specific legislation. The organization has been criticized of publishing misleading or inaccurate information.
Canine Intervention (Canine Academy) is an American Netflix original TV show/reality show of 6 episodes of about 35 minutes each. Originally a web-series,the premiere on Netflix occurred on February 24,2021. The show takes place in Oakland,California. It deals with dog training,through the main protagonist,Jasalah Leverette and his dog training facility,Cali K9 in San Jose. Each episode displays Leverette coping with specific cases. The show is directed by Elise Duran and produced by the A.Smith &co-Productions company.
References
- ↑ "Los Angeles Review of Books". Los Angeles Review of Books. 2017-08-21. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ "Joan Dayan". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ↑ "Colin Dayan". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ↑ Eddings, Dennis (1988-01-01). "Joan Dayan. Fables of Mind: An Inquiry into Poe's Fiction". Studies in English. New Series. 6 (1). ISSN 0278-310X.
- ↑ Haiti as Method: On Haiti, History, and the Gods at 25 , retrieved 2023-02-19
- ↑ Colin Dayan, "Like a dog: animal law, human cruelty, and the limits of care" , retrieved 2023-02-19
- ↑ Dayan, Colin (2011-02-07). The Law Is a White Dog: How Legal Rituals Make and Unmake Persons. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-3859-2.
- ↑ "Los Angeles Review of Books". Los Angeles Review of Books. 2020-12-08. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ Green, Ranny (March 14, 2016). "With Dogs At The Edge of Life Makes Readers Re-Examine Humans' Sentimentality With Dogs". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ Dayan, Colin. "Pit bulls went from America's best friend to public enemy – now they're slowly coming full circle". The Conversation. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ Dayan, Colin. "Personal Website". Colin Dayan. Colin Dayan. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ↑ Tompkins, Jane (2019-06-05). "Review: Colin Dayan's 'In the Belly of Her Ghost' exorcises memories of mother after she's gone". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ Lozano-Cofield, Aubrey (2021-04-07). "In 'Animal Quintet,' Colin Dayan Revisits the Animals of Her Childhood". Southern Review of Books. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
