Collection of meteorites in the National Museum of Brazil

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Exhibition of meteorites in the museum. Colecao de meteoritos do Museu Nacional 01.jpg
Exhibition of meteorites in the museum.

The National Museum of Brazil collections include an exhibition of meteorites discovered in Brazil and other countries. [1]

One of the most important meteorites that was on display is the Bendegó meteorite, which weighs over 5,000 kg and was discovered in 1784. [2] It survived the fire that destroyed the museum in 2018, sustaining no major damage. [3]

ImageNameTypeFind locationYear TKW Notes
Meteorito Avanhandava MN 01.jpg Avanhandava Chondrite Avanhandava, São Paulo, Brazil19529.33 kg (20.6 lb)Mostly composed of iron (27.15%) and olivine (17.3%). [4]
Bendego meteorite, front, National Museum, Rio de Janeiro.jpg Bendegó Iron meteorite Bahia, Brazil17845,360 kg (11,820 lb)It is the biggest iron meteorite ever found in Brazilian soil. [5]
Meteorito Brehan MN 01.jpg Brenham Pallasite Kansas, United States18824,300 kg (9,500 lb)
Meteorito Campos Sales MN 01.jpg Campos Sales Chondrite Ceará, Brazil199123.68 kg (52.2 lb) [6]
Meteorito Carlton MN 01.jpg Carlton Siderite Hamilton County, Texas, United States188781.2 kg (179 lb) [7]
Meteorito Glen Rose MN 01.jpg Glen RoseIronGlen Rose, Texas, United States193411 kg (24 lb)
Henbury Siderite Australia 19222,000 kg (4,400 lb) [8]
Krasnojarsk Pallasite Russia 1749700 kg (1,500 lb) [9]
Meteorito Para de Minas 01.jpg Pará de Minas Siderite Minas Gerais, Brazil1934112 kg (247 lb)
Meteorito Patos de Minas MN 01.jpg Patos de Minas Octahedrite Minas Gerais, Brazil1925218.4 kg (481 lb)Composed of iron and nickel. [10]
Meteorito Pirapora MN 01.jpg Pirapora Siderite Minas Gerais, Brazil18886.18 kg (13.6 lb)Composed of iron and nickel. [11]
Santa Catharina Siderite Santa Catarina, Brazil18757,000 kg (15,000 lb) [12]
São João Nepomuceno Siderite São João Nepomuceno, Brazil196015.3 kg (34 lb) [13]

See also

References

  1. "Exposições" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  2. Sears, P M (1963). "Recovery of the Bendego Meteorite". Meteoritics. 2 (1): 22–23. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  3. "Bendegó: el meteorito que resistió las llamas del incendio del Museo Nacional de Brasil". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). 3 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  4. "Avanhadava" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  5. "Bendegó" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  6. "Campos Sales" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  7. "Carlton" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  8. "Henbury" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  9. "Krasnojarsk" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  10. "Meteorito" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  11. "Pirapora" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  12. "Santa Catarina" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  13. "São João Napomuceno" (in Portuguese). National Museum of Brazil. Retrieved 4 September 2018.