Collins O. Airhihenbuwa | |
---|---|
Alma mater | University of Tennessee Tennessee State University |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Georgia State University Pennsylvania State University Saint Louis University |
Thesis | Comprehensive health assessment of Iyekuselu District, Bendel State, Nigeria (1983) |
Collins O. Airhihenbuwa is a Beninese public health researcher. He is Director of the Global Research Against Non-communicable Disease (GRAND) Initiative and Professor of Health Management & Policy at Georgia State University.
Airhihenbuwa was born in Nigeria. [1] His parents were both farmers. [1] He started his academic career in business studies at Tennessee State University, before switching to healthcare and eventually working toward a bachelor's degree in health planning. [2] He earned a certificate in health administration at Meharry Medical College. [3] He moved to the University of Tennessee for his graduate research, where he earned a Master of Public Health in 1981 and a PhD in 1983. It was during his doctoral research that he realised how culture and inequality impacted health. [1]
From the start of the 1980s Airhihenbuwa was involved with the public health response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. [4] He joined Pennsylvania State University in 1984 where he worked as Professor of Health Education and Dean for Minority Affairs. Airhihenbuwa spent his sabbatical at the World Health Organization, where he worked in Switzerland, Malawi and Nigeria. In 2000 he was promoted to Professor of Health Education. From 2006 to 2015 Airhihenbuwa served as Head of the Department of Biobehavioral Health. [5] In 2016 he joined Saint Louis University as Dean of the College for Public Health and Social Justice. [6] He moved to Georgia State University as a Professor of Health Management & Policy in 2019. [2] At Georgia State University he joined a commission that looked to improve diversity of the faculty. [7]
His research considers the health of marginalised populations in the United States, with a particular focus on hypertension, diabetes and cancer. [8] [9] At Pennsylvania State University, he started to investigate the higher mortality rates of diseases related to diet in African Americans. [2] His research showed that to improve African American health would require both easy access to healthy food and culturally sensitive education. [2] His work makes use of the PEN-3 cultural model, which includes three main approaches (1) Cultural Identity, (2) Relationships and Expectations, and (3) Cultural Empowerment. [10] He incorporates critical race theory to understand how power and racism impact public health. [11] In 2017 Airhihenbuwa founded U-Rise, a consultancy organisation which combines health and social justice. [12]
He serves on the Executive Board of the University of California, Los Angeles Center for the Study of Racism. [13]
The AIDS epidemic, caused by HIV, found its way to the United States between the 1970s and 1980s, but was first noticed after doctors discovered clusters of Kaposi's sarcoma and pneumocystis pneumonia in homosexual men in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco in 1981. Treatment of HIV/AIDS is primarily via the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs, and education programs to help people avoid infection.
The Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS (PACHA) advises the White House and the Secretary of Health and Human Services on the US government's response to the AIDS epidemic. The commission was formed by President Bill Clinton in 1995 and each president since has renewed the council's charter.
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Ezekiel Kalipeni was a Malawian geographer who specialized in population and environmental studies, medical geography, and Third World development issues. His research focused on sub-saharan Africa and the spread of pandemics in developing countries. He is most well known for his work in mapping and spatial analysis of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa. In 2014 he was recognized as the Kwado-Konadu-Agyemang Distinguished Scholar in African Geography by the American Association of Geographers.
Chandra L. Ford is an American public health academic who is Professor of Community Health Sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles. She serves as Founding Director at the Center for the Study of Racism, Social Justice & Health. Her research considers relationships between racism and health outcomes.
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