Columbus murders | |
---|---|
Details | |
Victims | 3 |
Span of crimes | 1965–1966 |
Country | United States |
State(s) | Ohio |
Date apprehended | N/A |
The Columbus murders refers to four shootings that occurred in Columbus, Ohio, and its surrounding areas between 1965 and 1966. Three of the four shootings were fatal. They were connected to one another via ballistic evidence, but despite one of the victim's survival and a facial composite being drawn of his assailant, no suspect was ever identified and all cases remain cold to this day.
The first recorded shooting occurred on September 3, 1965, when 48-year-old gas station attendant Raymond Sigler was ambushed by an intruder at his workplace in the eastern outskirts of Columbus. [1] During the attack, Sigler, who was partially paralyzed from childhood polio, was shot once in the jaw and back, but pretended to be deceased and tricked his assailant into leaving. After spending several months in hospital, he was allowed to return to his apartment. He provided a description of his attacker, whom he described as a young white man in his early 20s or 30s, but as this was considered a very general description, it was not considered useful by law enforcement. [1]
In the early morning hours of October 2, Patrolman Robert Holmes went inside the Certified Oil Co. gas station, only to find the attendant, 19-year-old Chester Joseph Scowden, lying dead on the floor. [2] Scowden, a one-time Golden Gloves champion with a wife and two children, had been shot twice with a .25 caliber pistol – once in the heart, and once in the back of the head. His wallet and $80 were found to be missing, which indicated that this might have been a robbery. [2]
From the outset, both authorities and acquaintances of Scowden stated their belief that the victim probably knew his attacker, as they considered it unlikely that he would open the door to a stranger. [3] A$1,000 reward was offered for any information that might lead to an arrest. [3]
On the early morning of November 11, Robert Quesenberry went to pick up his 41-year-old brother Claude from his job at the Kocelene Oil Co. gas station in West Jefferson, only to find that the latter had been shot to death. [4] Claude, a WWII veteran and a recipient of the Purple Heart, had started work at the station just a few days prior and was not known to have caused any issues. An autopsy determined that he had been shot a total of four times – thrice in the back of the head and once in the body. [5] While some money had been stolen from him and the cash register, the killer had apparently left behind a noticeable amount of money on the body, which left investigators to doubt whether robbery was the actual motive. [4]
Due to the similarities between the Scowden and Quesenberry slayings, both of which were committed with a .25 caliber weapon, the authorities considered the possibility that they might have been committed by the same perpetrator. [5] Bullets from the crime scenes were sent to the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation, which positively determined that the same weapon had been used in both murders, officially linking the Scowden and Quesenberry cases to one killer. [6]
On the night between May 22 and 23, 1966, the owner of a recording company in downtown Columbus found the body of 40-year-old Loren E. Bollinger, an assistant professor in aeronautical engineering who had rented an office in the same building, slumped on the staircase. [7] Bollinger, who had recently resigned from the Ohio State University to start his own consulting firm, had been shot a total of five times – once in the left shoulder and in the hip, and three times in the head. At the time of discovery, he had only 52 cents in his pockets, but as he was not known to carry large sums of money around with him, robbery could not be considered a completely solid motive. [7]
Initially believed to be an isolated incident, ballistic expertise linked his murder to that of Scowden and Quesenberry. [8] At the same time, authorities denied any connections to the unsolved murder of Lisabeth "Lisa" Davenport, a British-born beauty pageant whose bullet-riddled body was found stuffed in the trunk of a car in Findlay on May 6. [9]
Unlike the previous victims, Bollinger's death generated a lot of publicity, especially as he was well-regarded in the scientific community. [10] Both news media and police officials speculated that he might have come into contact with his killer because of his alleged homosexual inclinations, but this could not be conclusively proven. [10] Around this time, speculations began to arise about the motives for the murders, with some suggesting that the killer did them out of thrill seeking rather than robbery. [10]
In June 1966, officers from the Columbus Police Department resorted to using wanted posters plastered on billboards in an attempt to gather information on the killer. [11] According to their facial composite, the suspect was believed to be between 30 and 35 years of age; 5'9" (175.26 cm); between 170 and 200 lbs. (77 to 90 kg); had no noticeable scars or marks and drove a gray 1960–1961 Chevrolet Corvette. Since then, no updates have been released on the case, and all three murders remain unsolved. [11]
Randall Brent Woodfield is an American serial killer, serial rapist, kidnapper, robber, burglar and former football player who was dubbed the I-5 Killer or the I-5 Bandit by the media due to the crimes he committed along the Interstate 5 corridor running through Washington, Oregon and California. Before his capture, Woodfield was suspected of multiple sexual assaults and murders. Though convicted in only one murder, he has been linked to a total of 18 murders and is suspected of having killed up to as many as 44 people.
Robert Lee Yates Jr., also known as the Grocery Bag Killer, is an American serial killer from Spokane, Washington. From 1975 to 1998, he is known to have murdered at least 11 women in Spokane. He also confessed to two murders committed in Walla Walla in 1975 and a 1988 murder committed in Skagit County.
Thomas Lee Dillon was an American serial killer who shot and killed at least five men in southeastern Ohio, beginning April 1, 1989 and continuing until April 1992. He was nicknamed "Killer" for boasting about shooting hundreds of animals.
Keith Eugene Wells was an American murderer convicted of the 1990 murders of John Justad and Brandi Rains in Boise, Idaho. He was executed in 1994 by the state of Idaho at the Idaho Maximum Security Institution via lethal injection only one year and nine months after having been sentenced to death by Judge Gerald Schroeder. Wells was the first person to be executed in Idaho since Raymond Snowden was hanged in 1957 and only the tenth since Idaho gained statehood. He chose not to appeal the death sentence although it was appealed on his behalf. The United States Supreme Court rejected an appeal filed against his wishes.
Gary James Lewingdon and Thaddeus Charles Lewingdon were American siblings and serial killers, who committed a series of ten murders in different Ohio counties from December 1977 to December 1978 for the motive of robbery. As a murder weapon, the criminals used .22 caliber pistols, due to which they received the nickname The .22 Caliber Killers. In 1979, both brothers were sentenced to several terms of life imprisonment.
Ivan Jerome Hill, also known by his nickname The 60 Freeway Killer, is an American serial killer who raped and murdered at least eight women in Los Angeles between 1986 and 1994. Hill dumped his victims' corpses along the East-West Highway, known as "California State Route 60", contributing to his nickname. Hill was captured based on DNA profiling nearly a decade after his last murder and was sentenced to death in 2007.
Ernest Lee Johnson was an American criminal convicted and executed for the murder of three convenience store employees in Boone County, Missouri in 1994. Johnson's execution by lethal injection proved controversial, as a 2008 surgery had removed up to 20 percent of his brain tissue, leaving Johnson permanently cognitively disabled.
Dennis Manaford Whitney was an American spree killer who shot and killed seven people in early 1960. At the time of the killings, he was only 17 years old, with most of his victims being middle-aged men he shot during holdups. Whitney died in a Florida prison, where he had been serving a life sentence, on April 24, 2005. At the time of his death, he had been incarcerated for 44 years.
Paul Ezra Rhoades was an American spree killer and suspected serial killer convicted of three murders committed in Idaho during a three-week crime spree in 1987. He is the prime suspect in at least four additional killings in Utah and Wyoming dating back to 1984, however, he was never conclusively linked to these murders. He was executed for two of his confirmed murders in 2011, becoming the first person to be executed in Idaho in over seventeen years.
Leroy Snyder was an American serial killer who killed six women and one man during a series of violent crimes in Camden, New Jersey, between February and September 1969. He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison in 1970 and died in 2001.
Thomas Warren Whisenhant was an American serial killer who murdered at least four women between 1963 and 1976 in Mobile County, Alabama. After being arrested for the October 1976 murder of Cheryl Payton, Whisenhant confessed to killing three other women. He was sentenced to death in Alabama in September 1977, and was executed in May 2010 at Holman Correctional Facility via lethal injection. At the time of his execution, Whisenhant was Alabama's longest serving death row inmate, spending thirty-two years, eight months and twenty days on death row.
Edward Harold Bell was an American sex offender, murderer and the first fugitive to be featured in the Texan rendition of America's Most Wanted. Following his capture in Panama City, Panama in 1993, he was extradited, convicted and sentenced to a 70-year term for the murder of a Marine in 1978, and later confessed to killing eleven girls during the 1970s. His claims were never conclusively verified, and he died behind bars in 2019, having recanted his previous claims.
Juan Edward Covington is an American serial killer responsible for at least five shootings in neighborhoods of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 1998 to 2005, three of which were fatal. Motivated by delusions brought on from his paranoid schizophrenia, Covington was convicted and given three life terms which he is serving to this day.
Charles Edward Wooten is an American serial killer. Initially convicted and sentenced to life for two separate murders committed around Fort Worth, Texas in 1969, he was paroled in May 1992 thanks to campaigning from his father, Arlis, whom Wooten would kill during an argument in July 1993. Wooten was later convicted of this murder and given another life term.
Robert Earl O'Neal Jr. was an American white supremacist and convicted murderer who was executed by the state of Missouri for the February 1984 murder of Arthur Dade, a 33-year-old black American man. O'Neal, who was serving a life sentence for the robbery and murder of 78-year-old Ralph Roscoe Sharick, stabbed Dade to death at the Missouri State Penitentiary. For the latter murder, O'Neal was sentenced to death and executed in 1995 at the Potosi Correctional Center via lethal injection. O'Neal is notable for being the only white person to be executed for killing a black person in the history of modern Missouri.
Larme Price, known as the Thrill Killer, is an American serial killer who murdered four immigrants in New York in 2003. Price claimed he carried out the murders in revenge for the September 11 attacks, and said he was driven to kill by a paranoid hatred of Arabs. Despite this claim, only one of his victims was Middle Eastern. Price confessed to the murders, was found guilty, and was sentenced to 150 years in prison without parole. He remains incarcerated at the Sullivan Correctional Facility.
Richard Frederick Dixon is an American criminal principally known for hijacking Eastern Airlines Flight 953 from Detroit to Cuba in October 1971 and for the second-degree murder of South Haven police officer, Michael McAllister, in January 1976. He was convicted on these charges after his capture in 1976. He was sentenced in Michigan state court to life in prison on the murder charge and in federal court to an additional 40 years on federal charges of air piracy and kidnapping.
Richard Tobias Delage is an American murderer and suspected serial killer. Convicted of the murders of two university students committed in 1960 and 1969, respectively, he remains a suspect in a similar double murder in Pennsylvania for which he was never charged. He is currently incarcerated in a prison in New York for the murder charge in that state.
David Villarreal is an American serial killer who tortured and killed at least five gay men in San Antonio and Dallas, Texas, from 1978 to 1981. Additionally suspected in two other murders committed in similar fashion, Villarreal was convicted of his confirmed killings in two trials and was given multiple life sentences.