This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject , potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral.(July 2013) |
An 802.15.4 radio module is a small device used to communicate wirelessly with other devices according to the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol.
This table lists production ready-to-use certified modules only, not radio chips. A ready-to-use module is a complete system with a transceiver, and optionally an MCU and antenna on a printed circuit board. While most of the modules in this list are Zigbee, Thread, ISA100.11a, or WirelessHART modules, some don't contain enough flash memory to implement a Zigbee stack and instead run plain 802.15.4 protocol, sometimes with a lighter wireless protocol on top.
These modules only include the RF transceiver and do not include a microprocessor. As a result, the protocol stack will need to be handled by an external IC. They are lower in price than modules which contain a microprocessor and enable the integrator to choose any microprocessor. However, potentially more work is required for integrating the MCU and module.
The following table lists vendor by alphabetical order:
Manufacturer | Module | Transceiver Chip | Antenna | Sleep | TX | RX | TX Power | Sensitivity | PCB Size | Released | Interfacing | Protocol stacks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FlexiPanel Ltd | EasyBee [1] [2] | Texas Instruments CC2420 [3] [4] | integral | 18 mA | 20 mA | 0 dBm | 26 mm × 20 mm | Mar, 2008 | ? | Zigbee stack | ||
Embit | EMB-TRX169PA, 169 MHz [5] | CC1120 [6] | U.FL connector | <1 μA | 400 mA @ +27 dBm | 27 mA (full sens.) | 27 dBm | -122 dBm | 16 mm × 26 mm | 2013 | UART, SPI, JTAG | Wireless M-Bus stack [7] |
Microchip Technology | MRF24J40MA [8] | MRF24J40 [9] | PCB trace | 2 μA | 23 mA | 19 mA | 0 dBm | –94 dBm | 17.8 mm × 27.9 mm | Jun, 2008 [10] | SPI | Microchip Zigbee MiWi [11] MiWi P2P [12] |
The following table lists vendor by alphabetical order:
Manufacturer | Module | SOC/SIP Chip | MCU core | RAM | Flash | Antenna | Sleep | TX | RX | TX Power | Sensitivity | PCB Size | Released | Interfacing | Firmware options |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anaren | A2530R24A | CC2530 [13] | 32 MHz 8-bit 8051 | 8 kB | 256 kB | Printed Trace | 1 μA | 34 mA | 25 mA | 4 dBm | -90 dBm | 11 mm × 19 mm | July, 2012 | UART, SPI | AIR-ZNP, based on TI Z-Stack |
A2530R24C | U.FL connector | ||||||||||||||
A2530E24A | Printed Trace | 130 mA | 28 mA | 15 dBm | -95 dBm | ||||||||||
A2530E24C | U.FL connector | 106 mA | 28 mA | 13 dBm | -95 dBm | ||||||||||
Atmel | ZigBit 2.4 GHz (ATZB-24-B0) | AT86RF230 | 8-bit ATmega 1281v | 8 kB | 128 kB | RF output | < 6 μA | 18 mA | 19 mA | -17 dBm to 3 dBm | -101 dBm | 18.8 mm × 13.5 mm × 2.0 mm | 2009 | UART, USART, SPI, I²C, JTAG | BitCloud - Zigbee PRO, Wireless MCU Software, BitCloud stack, SerialNet, OpenMAC |
ZigBit 2.4 GHz (ATZB-24-A2) | balanced dual chip antenna | 24 mm × 13.5 mm × 2.0 mm | |||||||||||||
ZigBit 2.4 GHz Amplified (ATZB-A24-U0) | RF output | 50 mA | 23 mA | Up to 20 dBm | -104 dBm | 38 mm × 13.5 mm × 2.0 mm | |||||||||
ZigBit 2.4 GHz Amplified (ATZB-A24-UFL) | U.FL connector | ||||||||||||||
ZigBit 700/800/900 MHz (ATZB-900-B0) | AT86RF212 | RF output | 26 mA | 11 mA | Up to 11 dBm | –110 dBm | 24 mm × 13.5 mm × 2.8 mm | ||||||||
California Eastern Laboratories | ZICM357SP2 | EM357 [14] [15] | 32 bit, ARM Cortex -M3 | 12 kB | 192 kB | PCB Trace Antenna or RF Port for External Antenna | 1 μA | 58 mA | 34 mA | 20 dBm | –103 dBm | 23.9 mm × 16.6 mm | Apr, 2012 | UART, SPI, TWI | Zigbee PRO stack: EmberZNet PRO |
ZICM357SP0 | EM357 [16] [17] | 32 bit, ARM Cortex -M3 | 12 kB | 192 kB | PCB Trace Antenna or RF Port for External Antenna | 1 μA | 31 mA | 30 mA | 8 dBm | –100 dBm | 23.9 mm × 16.6 mm | Apr, 2012 | UART, SPI, TWI | Zigbee PRO stack: EmberZNet PRO | |
ZICM3588SP0 | SiLabs EM3588 [18] | 32 bit, ARM Cortex -M3 | 64 kB | 512 kB | PCB Trace Antenna or U.FL connector | 2.4 μA | 44 mA | 30 mA | 8 dBm | –100 dBm | 23.9 mm × 16.6 mm | Mar, 2014 | UART, SPI, I²S | CEL Zigbee Stack Synapse SNAP Stack | |
Digi International | Series 1 XBee [19] | Freescale MC13193 [20] | 8-bit 689S08A HCS08 | 4 kB | 60 kB | integrated Whip, chip or U.FL connector, RPSMA connector | 10 μA, 50 μA | 45 mA | 50 mA | 0 dBm | –92 dBm | 24.38 mm × 27.61 mm | Dec, 2006 [21] | UART | Zigbee stack [22] |
Series 1 XBee-PRO [23] | 250 mA, 340 mA, 180 mA | 55 mA | 18 dBm, 10 dBm | –100 dBm | 24.38 mm × 32.94 mm | ||||||||||
Series 2 XBee ZB [24] | Ember (now Silicon Labs) EM250 [25] [26] | 16-bit 12 MHz RISC | 5 kB | 128 kB | 1 μA | 40 mA, 35 mA | 40 mA, 38 mA | 3 dBm, 1 dBm | –96 dBm, –95 dBm | 24.38 mm × 27.61 mm | Apr, 2008 [27] | Ember ZNet [28] | |||
Series 2 XBee-PRO ZB [29] | 10 μA | 295 mA, 170 mA | 45 mA | 17 dBm, 10 dBm | –102 dBm | 24.38 mm × 32.94 mm | |||||||||
Dresden elektronik | deRFmega128-22M00 2.4 GHz | ATmega128RFA1 | 8-bit ATmega | 16 kB | 128 kB | Chip ceramic antenna | < 1 μA | 18 mA | 18 mA | +3 dBm | -98 dBm | 23.6 mm × 13.2 mm × 3.0 mm | 2012 | JTAG, UART, I²C, ADC, SPI, GPIO | MAC stack Zigbee (BitCloud) 6LoWPAN Atmel |
deRFmega128-22M10 2.4 GHz | RF pads | 19.0 mm × 13.2 mm × 3.0 mm | |||||||||||||
deRFmega128-22M12 2.4 GHz | 198 mA | 22 mA | +22 dBm | –105 dBm | 21.5 mm × 13.2 mm × 3.0 mm | ||||||||||
deRFmega256-23M00 2.4 GHz | ATmega256RFR2 | 8-bit ATmega | 32 kB | 256 kB | Chip ceramic antenna | < 1 μA | 19 mA | 11 mA | +3.5 dBm | -98 dBm | 23.6 mm × 13.2 mm × 3.0 mm | 2013 | JTAG, UART, I²C, ADC, SPI, GPIO | ||
deRFmega256-23M10 2.4 GHz | RF pads | 19.0 mm × 13.2 mm × 3.0 mm | |||||||||||||
deRFmega256-23M12 2.4 GHz | 233 mA | 17 mA | 23 dBm | –104 dBm | 21.5 mm × 13.2 mm × 3.0 mm | ||||||||||
deRFsam3-23M10-2 2.4 GHz | ATSAM3S4A [30] AT86RF232 [31] | 32-bit ARM Cortex -M3 | 48 kB | 256 kB | RF pads | < 6 μA | 45 mA | 41 mA | +3 dBm | -100 dBm | 21.5 mm × 13.2 mm × 3.0 mm | JTAG, UART, I²C, ADC, SPI, GPIO, USB | |||
deRFsam3-13M10 868, 915 MHz | ATSAM3S4A [32] AT86RF212 [33] | 50 mA | 37 mA | +5 or +10 dBm | –110 dBm | 21.5 mm × 13.2 mm × 3.0 mm | JTAG, UART, I²C, ADC, SPI, GPIO, USB | ||||||||
deRFusb-23E00 2.4 GHz deRFusb-23E06 2.4 GHz | ATSAM3S4B [34] AT86RF231 [35] | 32-bit ARM Cortex -M3 | 48 kB | 256 kB | Chip ceramic antenna | 32 mA | 51 mA | 45 mA | +3 dBm | -97 dBm | 71.0 mm × 23.0 mm × 8.7 mm | 2012 | USB, optional: JTAG, Debug | ||
deRFusb-23E00 JTAG 2.4 GHz deRFusb-23E06 JTAG 2.4 GHz | 63.5 mm × 19.0 mm × 9.5 mm | USB, JTAG, Debug | |||||||||||||
deRFusb-13E00 868, 915 MHz deRFusb-13E06 868, 915 MHz | ATSAM3S4B [36] br> AT86RF212 [37] | +9 dBm | -106 dBm | 71.0 mm × 23.0 mm × 8.7 mm | USB, optional: JTAG, Debug | ||||||||||
deRFusb-13E00 JTAG 868, 915 MHz deRFusb-13E06 JTAG 868, 915 MHz | 63.5 mm × 19.0 mm × 9.5 mm | USB, JTAG, Debug | |||||||||||||
Embit | EMB-WMB169PA, 169 MHz [38] [39] [40] | MSP430F534x [41] | 16 bit MSP430 | 10 kB / 8 kB / 6 kB | 128 kB / 96 kB / 64 kB | RF Pads, U.FL Connector | <2 μA | 57 mA@ +15dBm | 27 mA (full sens.) | up to 30 dBm | -122 dBm | 29 mm × 22 mm | 2012 | UART, SPI, JTAG | MSP430F534x [42] |
EMB-WMB868, 868 MHz [43] [44] [45] | MSP430F534x [46] | 16 bit MSP430 | 10 kB / 8 kB / 6 kB | 128 kB / 96 kB / 64 kB | RF Pads, U.FL Connector | <2 μA | 57 mA@ +15dBm | 27 mA (full sens.) | 15 dBm | -122 dBm | 29 mm × 22 mm | 2012 | UART, SPI, JTAG | Wireless M-Bus stack [47] | |
EMB-Z2530PA, 2.4 GHz [48] [49] [50] | CC2530 [51] | 8 bit 8051 | 8 kB | 256 kB | PCB Antenna, U.FL Connector, Wire Antenna opt | <1.1 μA | 135 mA@ +20dBm | 28 mA | 20 dBm | -100 dBm | 29 mm × 22 mm | 2011 | UART, SPI, JTAG | TIMAC (IEEE 802.15.4), [52] ZStack (Zigbee) [53] | |
EMB-ZRF212B, 868 MHz, 915 MHz [54] [55] [56] | ATxmega128D3 [57] | 8/16 bit AVR XMEGA | 8 kB | 128 kB | Ceramic Antenna, U.FL Connector, RF pads | 1.3 μA | 17 mA@ +5dBm | 10 mA | 10 dBm | –110 dBm | 29 mm × 22 mm | 2013 | UART, SPI, JTAG | Atmel Lightweight Mesh, [58] Atmel MAC (IEEE 802.15.4), [59] Atmel BitCloud (Zigbee PRO) | |
EMB-ZRF231PA, 2.4 GHz [60] [61] [62] | ATxmega256A3U [63] | 8/16 bit AVR XMEGA | 16 kB | 256 kB | PCB Antenna, U.FL Connector, RF pads | <1.1 μA | 132 mA@ +20dBm | 24 mA | 20 dBm | -105 dBm | 29 mm x 22 mm | 2011 | UART, SPI, JTAG | Atmel Lightweight Mesh, [64] [Atmel MAC (IEEE 802.15.4), [65] Atmel BitCloud (Zigbee PRO) | |
FlexiPanel Ltd | Pixie [66] [67] | Texas Instruments CC2420 [68] [69] | PIC18LF4620 | 4 kB | 64 kB | integral | 2 μA | 25 mA | 0 dBm | Mar, 2008 | UART, SPI | Microchip Zigbee | |||
Pixie Lite [70] [71] | PIC18LF2520 | 1.5 kB | 32 kB | ||||||||||||
Kirale Technologies | KTWM102-11 | Microchip ATSAMR21E19A | 32-bit ARM Cortex -M0+ | 32 kB | 256 kB + 512 kB | on-board chip | 5 μA | 17 mA | 19 mA | 4 dBm | -104 dBm | 16.6 mm × 11.4 mm × 2.2 mm | 2018 | UART, USB, JTAG | KiNOS Thread Certified Stack [72] Atmel |
KTWM102-21 | W.FL connector | ||||||||||||||
MMB Networks | Z357PA40 | Ember (now Silicon Labs) EM357 [73] | 32-bit ARM Cortex M3 | 12 kB | 192 kB on-chip, 512 kB on-board | U.FL, on-board chip ceramic | 0.65 μA | 175 mA at 20 dBm TX power | 32 mA | 20 dBm max., software programmable | -106 dBm | 34.2 mm × 15 mm × 2.88 mm | 2015 | UART and SPI | Ember's (now Silicon Labs') EmberZNetPRO [74] with MMB's RapidConnect family of firmware |
NXP | JN5168-001-M00 [75] | JN5168 | 32 MHz 32-bit RISC | 32 kB | 256 kB | on board | 0.15 μA | 15 mA | 17 mA | 2.5 dBm | -95 dBm | 16 mm × 30 mm | 2013 | UART, SPI | JenNet stack Zigbee stack |
JN5168-001-M03 [76] | U.FL connector | ||||||||||||||
JN5168-001-M05 [77] | U.FL connector | 35 mA | 22 mA | 9.5 dBm | -96 dBm | 16 mm x30 mm | |||||||||
JN5168-001-M06 [78] | U.FL connector | 175 mA | 22 mA | 22 dBm | -100 dBm | ||||||||||
Control Data Systems | VersaNode 210 [79] | MC13224V | 32-bit ARM7 | 96 kB | 128 kB | MMCX Connector | 15 μA | 60 mA | 21 mA | 10 dBm | -98 dBm | 20 mm × 25 mm | 2009 | UART, SPI | Control Data Systems ISA100.11a |
Panasonic | PAN4555 | MC1321x | 8-bit MC9S08GT HC08 | 4 kB | 60 kB | RF out or ceramic antenna | 0.25 μA, 1.9 μA, 36 μA, 1.6 mA | 36.5 mA | 37 mA | –4 dBm, 0 dBm | –92 dBm | 12.2 mm × 16.4 mm × 2.2 mm | 2008 | UART, SPI | Freescale Beestack [Synapse SNAP Stack |
PAN4561 | MC13213 | SMD RF out, ceramic antenna or U.FL | 1.6 mA, 50 μA, 16 μA, 2 μA | 202 mA | 45 mA | 20 dBm | –105 dBm | 35 mm × 15 mm | Jan, 2009 | UART, I²C | |||||
PAN4570 [80] | Ember (now Silicon Labs) EM250 [81] [82] | 16-bit 12 MHz RISC | 5 kB | 128 kB | 1 μA, 1.5 μA | 35.5 mA, 41.5 mA, 28 mA | 35.5 mA, 37.5 mA | 3 dBm, 5 dBm, –32 dBm | –97 dBm | 26.5 mm × 20 mm × 2.8 mm | 2006 | UART, SPI, I²C | Ember (now Silicon Labs) EM250 [83] | ||
Radiocrafts | RC2200 [84] | Texas Instruments CC2420 [85] [86] | 8-bit ATmega128 | 4 kB | 128 kB | integrated, MMCX connector or RF on pin connector | 23 μA, 1.3 μA | 27 mA | 30 mA | 0 dBm | -94 dBm | 16.5 mm × 29.2 mm × 3.5 mm | 2008 | UART, SPI, JTAG, ISP | Texas Instruments Z-stack [87] or any third-party Zigbee stack |
RC2201 [88] | 8 kB | 1.3 μA | |||||||||||||
RC2202 [89] | 2 kB | 32 kB | 23 mA | 26 mA | |||||||||||
RC2204 [90] | 4 kB | 64 kB | 23 μA, 1.3 μA | 27 mA | 30 mA | ||||||||||
RC2201HP [91] | 8-bit ATmega1281 | 8 kB | 128 kB | integrated or RF-on-pin connector | 40 μA, 2 μA | 140 mA | 28 mA | 17 dBm | -92 dBm | 16.5 mm × 35.6 mm × 3.5 mm | Jan 2008 [92] | ||||
RC2300 [93] | Texas Instruments CC2430 (CC2431 for location engine option) | 8-bit 8051 | 300 μA, 0.9 μA, 0.6 μA | 27 mA | 27 mA | 0 dBm | 12.7 mm × 25.4 mm × 2.5 mm | Jul 2008 [96] | UART, SPI, proprietary serial debugging interface | ||||||
RC2301 [97] | |||||||||||||||
RC2302 [98] | 32 kB | ||||||||||||||
RC2304 [99] | 64 kB | ||||||||||||||
Monolithics | ZMN2405 | Texas Instruments CC2430 [100] [101] | 8-bit 8051 | 8 kB | 128 kB | RFIO pad | 3 μA | 28 mA | 27 mA | 0 dBm | -92 dBm | 30.5 mm × 21.2 mm | 2008 | UART, SPI, | Zigbee stack, RFM's CSM standard module application profile |
ZMN2430 | 25 mm × 20.3 mm | ||||||||||||||
ZMN2430A < | built-in | –2 dBm | –90 dBm | 25 mm × 26.9 mm | |||||||||||
ZMN2405HP | RFIO pad | 130 mA | 33 mA | 17 dBm | -95 dBm | 40.6 mm × 21.2 mm | |||||||||
ZMN2405HPA | built-in | 15 dBm | 47 mm × 21.2 mm | ||||||||||||
ZMN2430HP | RFIO pad | 17 dBm | 30.48 mm × 25 mm | ||||||||||||
ZMN2430HPA | built-in | 15 dBm | 36.83 mm × 25 mm | ||||||||||||
Radios, Inc. | MXR-EM20 [102] | Ember 2420 [103] | 8-bit ATmega128L | 4 kB | 128 kB | RF on pin | 20 μA | 17.4 mA | 19.7 mA | 0 dBm | –94 dBm | 25.4 mm × 18.4 mm | Oct 2005 | SPI | Zigbee stack |
Synapse | SM220UF1 [104] | ATmega128RFA1 | 8-bit ATmega | 16 kB | 128 kB | PCB Antenna and U.FL connector | 0.4 μA | 20 dBm: 150 mA 6 dBm: 55 mA | 22 mA | 20 dBm | –103 dBm | 29.8mm × 19mm | 2013 | UART, SPI, I²C | Synapse SNAP Stack |
[Talon Communications | Oasis [105] [106] | NXP (formerly Freescale) KW22D512V | Cortex-M4 | 64 kB | 512 kB | U.FL, MMCX or edge connect to external trace PIFA | 4uA | 111 mA | 24 mA | 20 dBm | -108 dBm | 25mm × 20mm × 2.7mm | Feb 2015 | JTAG, UART, I²C, ADC, SPI, GPIO, PWM, USB | SMAC |
Sierra mangOH IoT [107] | RP-SMA, Chip | 45mm × 22.3mm × 2.7mm | May 2016 | JTAG, UART, SPI, GPIO, USB | |||||||||||
Telegesis Ltd | ETRX2 | Ember (now Silicon Labs) EM250 [108] [109] | 16-bit 12 MHz RISC | 5 kB | 128 kB | integrated, U.FL connector or 50Ω pad | 1 μA, 1.5 μA | 35.5 mA, 41.5 mA, 28 mA | 35.5 mA, 37.5 mA | 3 dBm, 5 dBm | −94 dBm, −95 dBm, −98 dBm, −99 dBm | 37.75 mm × 20.45 mm | 2008 | SIF, UART, I²C, SPI | Ember ZNet Stack [110] |
ETRX2-PA | 0.8 μA, 1.5 μA, 3 μA, 3.5 μA | 56 mA, 63 mA, 106 mA, 120 mA, 121 mA | 37 mA | 0 dBm, 10 dBm, 18.5 dBm, 17.5 dBm | −92 dBm, −93 dBm, −96 dBm, −97 dBm | 37.75 mm × 20.5 mm | 2009 | ||||||||
ETRX2USB | integrated | 32 mA, 27 mA, 26 mA | 55 mA, 62 mA | 62 mA | 3 dBm, 18 dBm | 2008 | SIF | ||||||||
ETRX351 | Silicon Labs (former Ember) EM351 | 32-bit ARM Cortex -M3 Processor | 12 kB | 128 kB | Integrated chip antenna or U.FL coaxial connector | <1 μA | 31 mA | 22 mA | 8 dBm | −102 dBm | 25 mm × 19 mm | 2011 | |||
ETRX357[ [111] | Silicon Labs (former Ember) EM357 | 192 kB | |||||||||||||
Sena Technologies | ProBee-ZE10 [112] [113] | Ember (now Silicon Labs) EM250 [114] [115] | 16-bit 12 MHz RISC | 5 kB | 128 kB | Integrated chip, U.FL connector, RPSMA Connector | ≤ 2 μA | 190 mA | 45 mA | 20 dBm | –102 dBm | 51.7 mm × 23.0 mm × 11.15 mm | 2010 Oct | UART | |
ProBee-ZE20S DIP/SMD [116] | Ember (now Silicon Labs) EM357 | 32-bit ARM Cortex -M3 Processor | 12 kB | 192 kB | Integrated chip, U.FL connector, RPSMA Connector | < 1 μA | 33 mA | 28 mA | 8 dBm | -100 dBm/Max. -102 dBm | SMD Size: 31.6 mm × 18.6 mm, DIP Size: 32.8 mm × 21.0 mm | 2011 Oct |
The following is a list of companies producing modules yet to be added to the table.
Zigbee is an IEEE 802.15.4-based specification for a suite of high-level communication protocols used to create personal area networks with small, low-power digital radios, such as for home automation, medical device data collection, and other low-power low-bandwidth needs, designed for small scale projects which need wireless connection. Hence, Zigbee is a low-power, low data rate, and close proximity wireless ad hoc network.
Ralink Technology, Corp. is a Wi-Fi chipset manufacturer mainly known for their IEEE 802.11 chipsets. Ralink was founded in 2001 in Cupertino, California, then moved its headquarters to Hsinchu, Taiwan. On 5 May 2011, Ralink was acquired by MediaTek.
The EnOcean technology is an energy harvesting wireless technology used primarily in building automation systems, but also in other application fields such as industry, transportation, logistics or smart homes solutions. The energy harvesting wireless modules are manufactured and marketed by the company EnOcean, headquartered in Oberhaching near Munich. The modules combine micro energy converters with ultra low power electronics and wireless communications and enable batteryless, wireless sensors, switches, and controls.
Qualcomm Atheros is a developer of semiconductor chips for network communications, particularly wireless chipsets. The company was founded under the name T-Span Systems in 1998 by experts in signal processing and VLSI design from Stanford University, the University of California, Berkeley, and private industry. The company was renamed Atheros Communications in 2000 and it completed an initial public offering in February 2004, trading on the NASDAQ under the symbol ATHR.
WaveLAN was a brand name for a family of wireless networking technology sold by NCR, AT&T, Lucent Technologies, and Agere Systems as well as being sold by other companies under OEM agreements. The WaveLAN name debuted on the market in 1990 and was in use until 2000, when Agere Systems renamed their products to ORiNOCO. WaveLAN laid the important foundation for the formation of IEEE 802.11 working group and the resultant creation of Wi-Fi.
Daintree Networks, Inc. was a building automation company that provided wireless control systems for commercial and industrial buildings. Founded in 2003, Daintree was headquartered in Los Altos, California, with an R&D lab in Melbourne, Australia.
IEEE 802.15.4a was an amendment to IEEE 802.15.4-2006 specifying that additional physical layers (PHYs) be added to the original standard. It has been merged into and is superseded by IEEE 802.15.4-2011.
MiWi is a proprietary wireless protocol supporting peer-to-peer, star network connectivity. It was designed by Microchip Technology. MiWi uses small, low-power digital radios based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, and is designed for low-power, cost-constrained networks, such as industrial monitoring and control, home and building automation, remote control, wireless sensors, lighting control, and automated meter reading.
Ember was an American company based in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, which is now owned by Silicon Labs. Ember had a radio development centre in Cambridge, England, and distributors worldwide. It developed Zigbee wireless networking technology that enabled companies involved in energy technologies to help make buildings and homes smarter, consume less energy, and operate more efficiently. The low-power wireless technology can be embedded into a wide variety of devices to be part of a self-organizing mesh network. All Ember products conform to IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standards.
Jennic Limited was a privately held UK-based fabless semiconductor company founded in 1996. The company developed microcontrollers that integrated radios with low-power wireless standards support; particularly 802.15.4, 6LoWPAN and Zigbee. It also supplied wired communications products, e.g. ATM and RapidIO cores.
Silicon Laboratories, Inc. is a fabless global technology company that designs and manufactures semiconductors, other silicon devices and software, which it sells to electronics design engineers and manufacturers in Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure worldwide.
Digi XBee is the brand name of a popular family of form factor compatible wireless connectivity modules from Digi International. The first XBee modules were introduced under the MaxStream brand in 2005 and were based on the IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standard designed for point-to-point and star communications. Since the initial introduction, the XBee family has grown and a complete ecosystem of wireless modules, gateways, adapters and software has evolved.
Sony Semiconductor Israel Ltd., formerly known as Altair Semiconductor, is an Israeli developer of high performance single-mode Long Term Evolution (LTE) chipsets. The company's product portfolio includes baseband processors, RF transceivers and a range of reference hardware products. Founded in 2005, Altair employs 190 employees in its Hod Hasharon, Israel headquarters and R&D center, and has regional offices in the United States, Japan, China, India, Finland, and France. Altair Semiconductor was the first chipset vendor to receive certification from Verizon Wireless to run on its 4G LTE network. Altair has also powered several devices launched on Verizon's network including the Ellipsis 7 tablet and HP Chromebook 11.6"LTE. In January 2016, it was announced that Sony was acquiring Altair for $212 Million. Altair was renamed Sony Semiconductor Israel on March 29, 2020.
An RF module is a (usually) small electronic device used to transmit and/or receive radio signals between two devices. In an embedded system it is often desirable to communicate with another device wirelessly. This wireless communication may be accomplished through optical communication or through radio-frequency (RF) communication. For many applications, the medium of choice is RF since it does not require line of sight. RF communications incorporate a transmitter and a receiver. They are of various types and ranges. Some can transmit up to 500 feet. RF modules are typically fabricated using RF CMOS technology.
IQRF is a technology for wireless packet-oriented communication via radio frequency (RF) in sub-GHz ISM bands. It is intended for general use where wireless connectivity is needed, either point-to-point or in complex networks, e.g. for telemetry, industrial control, automation of buildings and cities and Internet of Things. Fully open functionality depends solely on a user-specific application.
Redpine Signals is a fabless semiconductor company that started its operation in 2001. The company makes chipsets and system-level products for wireless networks. It serves the Internet of Things and wireless embedded systems market, enabling all volume levels of chipsets and modules.
GreenPeak Technologies was an Utrecht, Netherlands-based fabless company developing semiconductor products and software for the IEEE 802.15.4 and Zigbee wireless market segment. Zigbee technology is used for Smart Home data communications and to facilitate the Internet of Things, the term used to refer to devices designed to be operated and managed by internet-enabled controllers and management systems.
ESP32 is a series of low-cost, low-power system on a chip microcontrollers with integrated Wi-Fi and dual-mode Bluetooth. The ESP32 series employs either a Tensilica Xtensa LX6 microprocessor in both dual-core and single-core variations, Xtensa LX7 dual-core microprocessor or a single-core RISC-V microprocessor and includes built-in antenna switches, RF balun, power amplifier, low-noise receive amplifier, filters, and power-management modules. ESP32 is created and developed by Espressif Systems, a Chinese company based in Shanghai, and is manufactured by TSMC using their 40 nm process. It is a successor to the ESP8266 microcontroller.
The Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA), formerly the Zigbee Alliance, is a group of companies that maintain and publish the Zigbee and Matter standard, along with several others.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)