Concerto for Orchestra (Carter)

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The Concerto for Orchestra is a four-movement concerto for orchestra written in 1969 by the American composer Elliott Carter. The work was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic to commemorate their 125th anniversary and was premiered by the orchestra under the conductor Leonard Bernstein in the Philharmonic Hall, New York City, on February 5, 1970. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Composition

The piece has a duration of approximately 22 minutes and is composed in four movements:

  1. Allegro
  2. Presto volando
  3. Maestoso
  4. Allegro agitato

To compose the work, Carter split the orchestra into four harmonically juxtaposing sections designated by musical range: high, middle-high, middle-low, and low. Additionally, different percussion instruments were assigned to accompany each of the four sections. [2] [4]

Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra comprising three flutes (2nd and 3rd doubling piccolo), three oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais), three clarinets (2nd doubling bass clarinet, 3rd doubling E-flat clarinet), two bassoons, contrabassoon (doubling bassoon), four horns, three trumpets, two trombones, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, six percussionists, harp, piano, and strings. [1]

Reception

The Concerto for Orchestra has been praised by musician and critics alike. The cellist Fred Sherry (who performed the first recording of Carter's Cello Concerto) described the Concerto for Orchestra as one of three Carter pieces he would "recommend to every music lover", including A Symphony of Three Orchestras and Symphonia: sum fluxae pretium spei . [5] Tom Service of The Guardian similarly praised the work as "an incandescent blaze of musical poetry." [4]

David Patrick Stearns of The Philadelphia Inquirer described his first experience with the piece (and of Carter's music), writing, "My own journey with Carter began in the late 1990s with a recording of his Concerto for Orchestra, often thought to be one of his difficult works. I was prepared to be baffled. Then I realized that all his music required was the kind of keen attention you'd give to driving down the Brooklyn–Queens Expressway. What's the problem? The music is, if anything, too rich." [6]

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A Scotch Bestiary: Enigmatic Variations on a Zoological Carnival at a Caledonian Exhibition is an organ concerto by the Scottish composer James MacMillan. The work was commissioned by the BBC and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. It was composed from 2003 to 2004 and was first performed by the organist Wayne Marshall and the Los Angeles Philharmonic under the direction of Esa-Pekka Salonen at the Walt Disney Concert Hall on October 7, 2004. Paul Jacobs (organist) gave the American East Coast premiere of this work in January 2018 in Philadelphia's Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts with the Philadelphia Orchestra and conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin.

The Concerto for Violin and Orchestra "Eleven Eleven" is the first violin concerto written by American composer Danny Elfman. Co-commissioned by the Czech National Symphony Orchestra, Stanford Live at Stanford University, and the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, the piece premiered at Smetana Hall in Prague, on June 21, 2017, with Sandy Cameron on violin and John Mauceri conducting the Czech National Symphony Orchestra. In 2019, the premiere recording of the concerto featured Cameron with Mauceri conducting the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.

The Concerto for Piano and Orchestra is a piano concerto by the British composer Thomas Adès. The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra for the pianist Kirill Gerstein and was completed in 2018. It was first performed by Gerstein and the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by the composer at Symphony Hall, Boston, on 7 March 2019. The piece is Adès's second piano concerto following In Seven Days in 2008.

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References

  1. 1 2 Carter, Elliott (1969). "Concerto for Orchestra". G. Schirmer Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic recorded the work (first recording) for Columbia Masterworks. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  2. 1 2 Johnston, Blair (2005). Woodstra, Chris; Brennan, Gerald; Schrott, Allen (eds.). All Music Guide to Classical Music: The Definitive Guide to Classical Music. Backbeat Books. p. 254. ISBN   0879308656.
  3. "Concert program, 5 Feb 1970, Program ID 2663". New York Philharmonic Leon Levy Digital Archives. Retrieved October 18, 2021. Program
  4. 1 2 Service, Tom (April 30, 2012). "A guide to Elliott Carter's music". The Guardian . Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  5. Huizenga, Tom (December 11, 2012). "Musicians Remember Elliott Carter". NPR . Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  6. Stearns, David Patrick (November 8, 2012). "Long did he live and challenge musicians". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Archived from the original on May 21, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.

Further reading