Convicts 4

Last updated
Convicts 4
Convicts 4.jpg
Directed by Millard Kaufman
Screenplay byMillard Kaufman
Based onReprieve; the Testament of John Resko
1959 Autobiography
by John Resko
Produced byA. Ronald Lubin
Starring Ben Gazzara
Stuart Whitman
Vincent Price
Rod Steiger
Sammy Davis, Jr.
Ray Walston
Cinematography Joseph F. Biroc
Edited by George White
Music by Leonard Rosenman
Distributed by Allied Artists Pictures Corporation
Release date
  • September 15, 1962 (1962-09-15)
Running time
105 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Convicts 4, also known as Reprieve, is a 1962 American neo noir crime film starring Ben Gazzara and directed by Millard Kaufman. [1] [2] [3] The film is a fictionalized version of the life of death row convict John Resko, who wrote his autobiography: Reprieve.

Contents

The film was initially released as Reprieve to "poor box office," and was released again as Convicts 4, also without commercial success. [4]

Plot

It is Christmas, 1931, and John Resko wants to give his baby daughter a new teddy bear. He goes, without money, into a shop and tries to get the shopkeeper to give it to him saying he will pay him later. The prosperous shopkeeper, who cleans his eyeglasses with a dollar bill, refuses. Resko grabs a gun he saw in the till and points it at the man. The shopkeeper lunges at Resko and is shot. Resko is condemned to the electric chair at the age of eighteen.

Pardoned by the governor at the last minute, Resko is sentenced to, where he has difficulty adjusting to life behind bars. It becomes even less bearable after hearing that his wife has left him and that his father has died while rescuing a drowning child to make up for the life that was lost.

Resko attempts to escape twice, and does long stretches in solitary confinement. But he is befriended eventually by fellow convicts like Iggy and Wino who help him to pass the time. When he takes up art as a hobby, Resko's work is seen by an art critic, Carl Carmer, who believes him to have promise.

In 1949, after 18 years in prison, Resko is released. His daughter and granddaughter are waiting when he gets out.

Cast

Factual background

On February 5, 1931, Resko and an accomplice, Frank Mayo, killed a grocer, Samuel Friedberg, during an attempted robbery of his store at 885 East 167th Street in the Bronx. Resko confessed to the crime. Both men were sentenced to death, and the jury recommended clemency for Resko, who was 19 and had a wife and infant daughter. The jury recommended clemency, with the foreman saying that he was a tool "in the hands of a hardened criminal." [5] [6] Resko's sentence was commuted by then-Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt to life imprisonment after he testified against Mayo, who was executed on July 21, 1932. [7] [8] [9]

Resko became a noted artist while in prison and was freed shortly before Christmas 1949 by Governor Thomas E. Dewey. [10] The film mixes fact with fiction, turning the killing into a crime of passion. [11]

Production

Resko was technical advisor of the film, whose prison sequences were filmed at Folsom State Prison. [4] Sammy Davis Jr. put on a show for the actual inmates after filming.

Critical reception and legacy

New York Times critic A.H. Weiler said the film "is forthright and serious in its attempt to limn a striking figure but is only rarely compelling or memorable." [12]

The New York Daily News gave the film three of four stars, and called the film "commendable" even though failed to substantiate its premise that becoming a good artist means that one is a "rehabilitated soul." The convicts are sympathetically portrayed as "sympathetic at heart and good for occasional laughs." [5]

Although the film did not find an audience in the theaters, it was played often on late-night television, [4] and is included in the 2008 anthology, 101 Forgotten Films. [13]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broderick Crawford</span> American actor (1911–1986)

William Broderick Crawford was an American actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Willie Stark in the film All the King's Men (1949), which earned him an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award. Often cast in tough-guy or slob roles, he later achieved recognition for his starring role as Dan Mathews in the crime television series Highway Patrol (1955–1959).

A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krishna Maharaj</span> British businessman and murderer

Krishna Nanan Maharaj is a British Trinidadian businessman. In 1987 he was convicted by a Florida court for the double murders of Chinese Jamaican businessmen Derrick Moo Young and Duane Moo Young, and was sentenced to death. Maharaj has always denied committing the murders, and according to the human rights organisation Reprieve, the case of Krishna Maharaj is "an epic miscarriage of justice".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Quentin Rehabilitation Center</span> California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men

San Quentin Rehabilitation Center (SQ), formerly known as San Quentin State Prison, is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated place of San Quentin in Marin County.

Reprieve may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Gazzara</span> American actor (1930–2012)

Biagio Anthony "Ben" Gazzara was an Italian American actor and director of film, stage, and television. He received numerous accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award and a Drama Desk Award, in addition to nominations for three Golden Globe Awards and three Tony Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in Singapore</span> Death penalty as a legal punishment in Singapore

Capital punishment in Singapore is a legal penalty. Executions in Singapore are carried out by long drop hanging, and usually take place at dawn. Thirty-three offences—including murder, drug trafficking, terrorism, use of firearms and kidnapping—warrant the death penalty under Singapore law.

<i>Imaginary Crimes</i> 1994 American film

Imaginary Crimes is a 1994 American period drama film directed by Anthony Drazan, and starring Harvey Keitel, Fairuza Balk, Kelly Lynch, Vincent D'Onofrio, Seymour Cassel, and Elisabeth Moss. An adaptation of Sheila Ballantyne's 1982 semi-autobiographical novel of the same name, it follows a widowed con artist attempting to raise his two daughters in 1962 Portland, Oregon.

<i>Birdman of Alcatraz</i> (film) 1962 film by John Frankenheimer

Birdman of Alcatraz is a 1962 American biographical drama film directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Burt Lancaster. It is a largely fictionalized version of the life of Robert Stroud, who was sentenced to solitary confinement after having killed a prison guard. A federal prison inmate, he became known as the "Birdman of Alcatraz" because of his studies of birds, which had taken place when he was incarcerated at Leavenworth Prison where he was allowed to keep birds in jail. When moved to Alcatraz, Stroud was never allowed to keep any birds.

Death with reprieve is a criminal punishment found in the law of the People's Republic of China. According to the criminal law chapter 5, sections 48, 50 and 51, it gives the death row inmate a two-year suspended sentence of the execution. The convicted person will be executed if found to have committed further crimes during the two years following the sentence; otherwise, the sentence is automatically reduced to life imprisonment or a fixed-term imprisonment if the person is found to have performed deeds of merit during the two years.

Capital punishment has never been practiced Alaska throughout its history as a state, as it was abolished in 1957. Between December 28, 1869, and April 14, 1950, between the Department, District, and Territory of Alaska, twelve felons, all male, were executed by hanging for murder, robbery, and other crimes. Some were European, some were Native American, and two were African. The territorial legislature abolished capital punishment in 1957 during preparations for statehood, making Alaska the first in the West Coast of the United States to outlaw executions, along with Hawaii, which did the same.

The Richmond child murder was the case of Amy Gregory who was convicted in 1895 of strangling to death her daughter, Frances Maud Gregory, whose dead body was found on the ice in the Old Deer Park, Richmond, England. She was granted a reprieve from execution by the Home Secretary.

Mathavakannan Kalimuthu is a Singaporean who, together with his two friends, murdered a gangster named Saravanan Michael Ramalingam on 26 May 1996. Mathavakannan, who was arrested on 4 July 1996, was tried and convicted of murder by the High Court of Singapore. As murder was a hanging offence in Singapore and since he was 16 days past his 18th birthday when he committed murder, Mathavakannan was sentenced to suffer the mandatory sentence of death on 27 November of the same year he killed Saravanan. Mathavakannan's two accomplices were also found guilty and sentenced to death in the same trial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheong Chun Yin</span> Convicted drug trafficker sentenced to life imprisonment in Singapore

Cheong Chun Yin is a Malaysian and former death row convict who is currently serving a life sentence in Singapore for drug trafficking. Cheong and a female accomplice were both convicted of trafficking of 2,726g of heroin into Singapore from Myanmar in 2008, and sentenced to death by hanging in 2010. Cheong submitted multiple unsuccessful appeals against his sentence; his case, similar to Yong Vui Kong's, received much attention in the media, at a time when activists argued for Singapore to abolish the death penalty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaturun Siripongs</span> Thai national executed in California (1951–1999)

Jaturun Siripongs was a Thai national who was executed by the state of California for the December 1981 murders of two people during a robbery in Garden Grove, California. Siripongs maintained that he was involved in the robbery but was not the actual killer. Ultimately, he was convicted and sentenced to death in 1983 and was subsequently executed in 1999 at San Quentin State Prison by lethal injection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julius Morgan</span> Executed by electric chair in Tennessee

Julius Morgan was an American criminal who was the first prisoner executed by the electric chair in Tennessee, after being convicted for the rape of a twenty-year-old woman. He claimed to have served one year in an Arkansas prison for assault before escaping to Tennessee. Morgan unsuccessfully sought clemency from the Tennessee Supreme Court and Governor Thomas Clarke Rye before admitting his guilt at his execution.

References

  1. Variety film review; April 4, 1962; reviewed as "Reprieve."
  2. Harrison's Reports film review; April 28, 1962, page 63.
  3. Monthly Film Bulletin review; 1962, page 115.
  4. 1 2 3 Schiller, Ralph (2016-02-27). The Complete Films of Broderick Crawford. Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN   978-1-329-93016-2.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. 1 2 Reynolds, Ruth (17 January 1932). "Death House Inmates Set New Record". Daily News. p. 38. Retrieved 14 October 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  6. "SLAYER SENTENCED TO DIE.; John Resko, Who Killed Bronx Grocer in Hold-Up, Collapses". The New York Times. 1931-05-30. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-10-15.
  7. "Resko Sentence is Given Commutation". The Post-Star. Glenn Falls, New York. Associated Press. 15 June 1932. p. 1. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  8. "Three Men Die in Chair; One Refuses Feast". Daily News. 22 July 1932. p. 3. Retrieved 14 October 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  9. "3 Die in Chair After One Spurns Last Feast (continuation)". Daily News. 22 July 1932. p. 8. Retrieved 14 October 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Life Termer Who Risked Death to Aid Dying Girl is Given Freedom". The Evening Times. Associated Press. 23 December 1949. p. 2. Retrieved 14 October 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  11. Masters, Dorothy (4 October 1962). "Paramount's Movie Based on Con's Life". Daily News. p. 73. Retrieved 14 October 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  12. Weiler, A.H (1962-10-04). "Screen: 'Convicts 4' Arrives". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-10-15.
  13. Mills, Brian (2008-11-01). 101 Forgotten Films. Oldacastle Books. ISBN   978-1-84243-390-4.