Corn Exchange, Lichfield

Corn Exchange, Lichfield
Corn Exchange, Lichfield
Location	Conduit Street, Lichfield
Coordinates	52°41′01″N1°49′37″W / 52.6835°N 1.8270°W / 52.6835; -1.8270
Built	1850
Architect	Thomas Johnson and Son
Architectural style(s)	Tudor Revival style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	The Corn Exchange
Designated	6 March 1970
Reference no.	1209913
Shown in Staffordshire

The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in Conduit Street, Lichfield, Staffordshire, England. The structure, which is used as a series of shops on the ground floor and as a restaurant on the first floor, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

Until the mid-19th century, corn merchants traded in a market hall on the southwest side of Conduit Street. It was erected in the aftermath of the English Civil War in the 1650s, rebuilt in the early 1730s, and, rebuilt again, in 1797. In 1848, a group of local businessmen decided to form a company, to be known as the "Lichfield Market Hall and Corn Exchange Company", ^[2] to finance and commission a new combined market hall and corn exchange for the city: the site they chose was on the northeast side of Conduit street where a row of houses had stood. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

The new building was designed by a local firm of architects, Thomas Johnson and Son, ^[6] in the Tudor Revival style, built by Messrs Collyer and Scott in red brick with ashlar dressings at a cost of £2,500, and was completed in 1850. ^{[7] [8] [9]} The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Conduit Street. There was a vaulted arcade formed by seven arches with voussoirs and keystones on the ground floor. Above the arcade, there were a series of small square panels with raised letters inscribed to read "The Corn Exchange". The first floor was fenestrated by a three-light mullioned window in the first bay, a row of two-light mullioned windows in the next four bays, a three-light mullioned window in the sixth bay and a two-light mullioned window in the last bay. The first and sixth bays were surmounted by shaped gables with pinnacles. There was also a two bay recessed section to the left which featured a prominent first floor oriel window in the left-hand bay. Internally, the principal rooms were the market hall on the ground floor and an assembly hall, which featured an octagonally-shaped wall at the north end and a hammerbeam roof, on the first floor. ^[1]

The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. ^[10] After the company that had originally developed the building got into financial difficulty, Lichfield Corporation acquired the building in February 1902. The assembly hall on the first floor, which had accommodated the corn traders, was requisitioned for military use during the First World War and then accommodated the Lichfield City Institute from 1920. In the 1970s, the market hall on the ground floor was converted into a series of shops, while the assembly hall was converted for use as a restaurant, which was re-branded, in November 2014, as "McKenzie's In The City". ^[11]

See also

• Corn exchanges in England

References

1. Historic England. "The Corn Exchange (1209913)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 9 June 2023.
2. Parliamentary Papers: Report by the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies. Vol. 50. House of Commons. 1948. p. 1.
3. Greenslade, M. W. (1990). "'Lichfield: Economic history', in A History of the County of Stafford". British History Online. pp. 109–131. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
4. "The Corn Exchange remains a landmark building in Lichfield". Patrick Comerford. 28 April 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
5. Contracts. Vol. 7. The Builder. 3 February 1849. p. 47.
6. Redgrave, Samuel (1874). A Dictionary of Artists of the English School Painters, Sculptors, Architects, Engravers and Ornamentists. Longmans, Green and Company. p. 231.
7. Pevsner, Nikolaus. Staffordshire (Buildings of England Series). Penguin Books. p. 195. ISBN   0-14-071046-9.
8. Coley, Neil (2018). Secret Lichfield. Amberley Publishing. ISBN   978-1445682105.
9. Post office directory of Birmingham, Warwickshire, and part of Staffordshire (of Birmingham, with Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire). Kelly's Directories. 1854. p. 332.
10. Fletcher, T. W. (1973). 'The Great Depression of English Agriculture 1873-1896' in British Agriculture 1875-1914. London: Methuen. p. 31. ISBN   978-1136581182.
11. "Food review: McKenzie's In The City, Lichfield". Express and Star. 4 August 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2023.