Count of Vila Real

Last updated
Countship Vila Real
Coronet of Count - Portugal.svg
Conde de Vila Real 2 coa.png
Creation date3 July 1823
CreationSecond
Created by João VI of Portugal
First holder Pedro de Meneses, 1st Count of Vila Real
Last holderJosé Luís de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos, 3rd Count of Vila Real
StatusExtinct
Extinction date1910 (Monarchy abolished)

Count of Vila Real (Portuguese: Conde de Vila Real) is a Portuguese title of nobility created twice in the Kingdom of Portugal, firstly, by a royal decree, in 1424, by King John I of Portugal, and granted to Dom Pedro de Menezes, also known as Peter I of Menezes, 2nd Count of Viana (do Alentejo), and, secondly, in the 19th century, King John VI of Portugal, revived the title and granted it, by royal decree, on July 3, 1823, to José Luis de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos (1785–1855).

Contents

History

The coat of arms of the 1st Count and 2nd Countess of Vila Real Armas condes tarouca.png
The coat of arms of the 1st Count and 2nd Countess of Vila Real

First creation (1424)

The Menezes, a high nobility and influential family, quite close to the first dynasty kings in Portugal, were negatively affected when the new Aviz kings came to power, after the 1383–1385 crisis, but Pedro de Menezes supported the new king John of Aviz and was later rewarded.

He was involved in the north African conquests, and became the first governor of Ceuta after the Portuguese conquest (1415).

He married four times from which he had three daughters. The eldest was Beatrice of Menezes, married to Fernando of Noronha (grandson of King Fernando I of Portugal through his mother, Infanta Isabel of Portugal). Their issue used Menezes as family name and they originated the powerful House of Vila Real.

In recognition of their support during the 1580 Portuguese succession crisis, the Spanish Habsburgs granted the House of Vila Real new titles, including Duke of Vila Real and Duke of Caminha. However, following the Portuguese Restoration in 1640, all these titles and estates were confiscated, and Miguel Luís II, 2nd Duke of Caminha, was executed for high treason by order of King John IV of Portugal, due to his allegiance to the Spanish Habsburg claim to the Portuguese throne, consequently, this line became extinct in 1641.

Fernando de Albuquerque, 6th Count of Vila Real, 4th Count of Mangualde and 5th Count of Melo Fernando Albuquerque.jpg
Fernando de Albuquerque, 6th Count of Vila Real, 4th Count of Mangualde and 5th Count of Melo

Second creation (1823)

Later, in the 19th century, King John VI of Portugal, revived the title and granted it by royal decree on July 3, 1823 (second creation), to José Luis de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos (1785–1855), a remarkable military and politician who fought during the Napoleonic invasions and the Liberal wars. He was 6th Lord of Mateus and members of the House Mateus married into the families of the Count of Mangualde and the Count of Melo.

Counts of Vila Real (1424: First creation)

#HolderDatesTitlesNotes
1 Pedro de Menezes, 1st Count of Vila Real 1370–14371st Count of Vila RealAlso 2nd Count of Viana do Alentejo
2 Brites de Menezes

Fernando of Noronha

1400–1460

1380–1445

2nd Count of Vila RealCo-shared title
3Pedro II de Menezes1425–14993rd Count of Vila RealLater became 1st Marquis of Vila Real
4Fernando de Menezes1463–?4th Count of Vila RealAlso 2nd Marquis of Vila Real
5Pedro III de Menezes1486–?5th Count of Vila RealAlso 3rd Marquis of Vila Real
6Miguel de Menezes1520–?6th Count of Vila RealAlso 4th Marquis of Vila Real
7 Manuel de Menezes 1530–?7th Count of Vila RealAlso 5th Marquis of Vila Real; Also 1st Duke of Vila Real
8Miguel II Luís de Menezes1565–16378th Count of Vila RealAlso 6th Marquis of Vila Real; Also 1st Duke of Caminha; Executed for high treason
9Luís de Noronha e Meneses1570–16419th Count of Vila Real7th Marquis of Vila Real; Executed for high treason; Died without issue, therefore line became extinct

Counts of Vila Real (1832: Second creation)

#HolderDatesTitlesNotes
1José Luis de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos1785–18551st Count of Vila RealAlso 6th Lord of Mateus
2Fernando de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos1815–18582nd Count of Vila RealAlso 7th Lord of Mateus
3José Luís de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos1843–19233rd Count of Vila RealAlso 8th Lord of Mateus

Claimants post-Monarchy

#HolderDatesTitlesNotes
4Maria Teresa de Sousa Botelho e Melo1871–19474th Countess of Vila RealAlso 3rd Countess of Melo and 2nd Countess of Mangualde, by marriage to Fernando de Almeida Cardoso de Albuquerque, 2nd Count of Mangualde
5Francisco de Sousa Botelho e Albuquerque1909–19735th Count of Vila RealAlso 3rd Count of Mangualde and 4th Count of Melo
6Fernando de Sousa Botelho de Albuquerque1941–20226th Count of Vila RealAlso 4th Count of Mangualde (1973) and 5th Count of Melo (1973)

See also

Bibliography