Countship Vila Real | |
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Creation date | 3 July 1823 |
Creation | Second |
Created by | João VI of Portugal |
First holder | Pedro de Meneses, 1st Count of Vila Real |
Last holder | José Luís de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos, 3rd Count of Vila Real |
Status | Extinct |
Extinction date | 1910 (Monarchy abolished) |
Count of Vila Real (Portuguese: Conde de Vila Real) is a Portuguese title of nobility created twice in the Kingdom of Portugal, firstly, by a royal decree, in 1424, by King John I of Portugal, and granted to Dom Pedro de Menezes, also known as Peter I of Menezes, 2nd Count of Viana (do Alentejo), and, secondly, in the 19th century, King John VI of Portugal, revived the title and granted it, by royal decree, on July 3, 1823, to José Luis de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos (1785–1855).
The Menezes, a high nobility and influential family, quite close to the first dynasty kings in Portugal, were negatively affected when the new Aviz kings came to power, after the 1383–1385 crisis, but Pedro de Menezes supported the new king John of Aviz and was later rewarded.
He was involved in the north African conquests, and became the first governor of Ceuta after the Portuguese conquest (1415).
He married four times from which he had three daughters. The eldest was Beatrice of Menezes, married to Fernando of Noronha (grandson of King Fernando I of Portugal through his mother, Infanta Isabel of Portugal). Their issue used Menezes as family name and they originated the powerful House of Vila Real.
In recognition of their support during the 1580 Portuguese succession crisis, the Spanish Habsburgs granted the House of Vila Real new titles, including Duke of Vila Real and Duke of Caminha. However, following the Portuguese Restoration in 1640, all these titles and estates were confiscated, and Miguel Luís II, 2nd Duke of Caminha, was executed for high treason by order of King John IV of Portugal, due to his allegiance to the Spanish Habsburg claim to the Portuguese throne, consequently, this line became extinct in 1641.
Later, in the 19th century, King John VI of Portugal, revived the title and granted it by royal decree on July 3, 1823 (second creation), to José Luis de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos (1785–1855), a remarkable military and politician who fought during the Napoleonic invasions and the Liberal wars. He was 6th Lord of Mateus and members of the House Mateus married into the families of the Count of Mangualde and the Count of Melo.
# | Holder | Dates | Titles | Notes |
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1 | Pedro de Menezes, 1st Count of Vila Real | 1370–1437 | 1st Count of Vila Real | Also 2nd Count of Viana do Alentejo |
2 | Brites de Menezes | 1400–1460 1380–1445 | 2nd Count of Vila Real | Co-shared title |
3 | Pedro II de Menezes | 1425–1499 | 3rd Count of Vila Real | Later became 1st Marquis of Vila Real |
4 | Fernando de Menezes | 1463–? | 4th Count of Vila Real | Also 2nd Marquis of Vila Real |
5 | Pedro III de Menezes | 1486–? | 5th Count of Vila Real | Also 3rd Marquis of Vila Real |
6 | Miguel de Menezes | 1520–? | 6th Count of Vila Real | Also 4th Marquis of Vila Real |
7 | Manuel de Menezes | 1530–? | 7th Count of Vila Real | Also 5th Marquis of Vila Real; Also 1st Duke of Vila Real |
8 | Miguel II Luís de Menezes | 1565–1637 | 8th Count of Vila Real | Also 6th Marquis of Vila Real; Also 1st Duke of Caminha; Executed for high treason |
9 | Luís de Noronha e Meneses | 1570–1641 | 9th Count of Vila Real | 7th Marquis of Vila Real; Executed for high treason; Died without issue, therefore line became extinct |
# | Holder | Dates | Titles | Notes |
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1 | José Luis de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos | 1785–1855 | 1st Count of Vila Real | Also 6th Lord of Mateus |
2 | Fernando de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos | 1815–1858 | 2nd Count of Vila Real | Also 7th Lord of Mateus |
3 | José Luís de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos | 1843–1923 | 3rd Count of Vila Real | Also 8th Lord of Mateus |
# | Holder | Dates | Titles | Notes |
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4 | Maria Teresa de Sousa Botelho e Melo | 1871–1947 | 4th Countess of Vila Real | Also 3rd Countess of Melo and 2nd Countess of Mangualde, by marriage to Fernando de Almeida Cardoso de Albuquerque, 2nd Count of Mangualde |
5 | Francisco de Sousa Botelho e Albuquerque | 1909–1973 | 5th Count of Vila Real | Also 3rd Count of Mangualde and 4th Count of Melo |
6 | Fernando de Sousa Botelho de Albuquerque | 1941–2022 | 6th Count of Vila Real | Also 4th Count of Mangualde (1973) and 5th Count of Melo (1973) |