Countship Mangualde | |
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Creation date | 17 May 1905 |
Created by | Carlos I of Portugal |
First holder | Dom Francisco de Almeida Cardoso e Albuquerque |
Last holder | Dom Francisco de Almeida Cardoso de Albuquerque (Monarchy abolished) Dom Fernando de Sousa Botelho de Albuquerque (Claimant) |
Extinction date | 1910 (Monarchy abolished) |
Seat(s) | House of the Counts of Mangualde, Mangualde Mateus Palace, Vila Real |
Count of Mangualde (Portuguese: Conde de Mangualde) was a Portuguese noble title created by royal decree on 17 May 1905, by King Carlos I of Portugal, in favour of Dom Francisco de Almeida Cardoso de Albuquerque, who had previously been ennobled as the 1st Viscount of Mangualde. [1]
The countship represented the elevation of the Viscountcy of Mangualde, originally granted to Dom Francisco de Almeida Cardoso de Albuquerque by King Carlos I of Portugal on 23 April 1891. [1] He was the fourth son of Tiago da Silva Albuquerque e Amaral de Almeida Cardoso, holder of the entailed estate of Nabais, Lord of the House and estates of Mangualde, and, through marriage, Lord of the House of Portela in Mesquitela. [2]
Dom Fernando de Almeida Cardoso de Albuquerque, 2nd Count of Mangualde (post-Monarchy) acquired the family seat in the 19th century from the heirs of Bento José do Amaral, [2] [3] [4] establishing it as the residence of the Counts of Mangualde. Fernando was the son of Dom Francisco de Almeida Cardoso de Albuquerque, 1st Viscount (1889) and later 1st Count of Mangualde (1905), was born in Mesquitela, and had served as President of the Municipality of Mangualde and Civil Governor of Viseu. Built in the 18th century, the house features a decorative façade with curved-lintel windows and a main entrance crowned by a semicircular pediment bearing the Amaral and Saraiva coat of arms. The rear overlooks a serene Baroque-style garden with ornamental plants, mazes, and a water basin. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Today, the house has been converted into a guesthouse [6] and has been classified as a Property of Municipal Interest since 2010. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Dom Francisco de Sousa de Albuquerque, 3rd Count of Mangualde (post-Monarchy), established, in 1970, the Fundação da Casa de Mateus, in a distinctive manner that ensured the preservation of heritage and history. [7] [8] It aimed to conserve and restore archives, and, in 1971, was granted public utility status. [8] Dom Fernando de Sousa Botelho de Albuquerque, 4th Count of Mangualde, became Executive Director in 1973, [9] [10] and following his death in January 2022, Teresa Margarida Gomez de Sousa Botelho de Albuquerque assumed the role. [8] [10] In 2021, Fernando de Albuquerque was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry by the President of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. [8] [9] [10] [11]
# | Name | Dates | Title | Notes |
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1 | Dom Francisco de Almeida Cardoso de Albuquerque | 1841–1921 | 1st Count of Mangualde; 1st Viscount of Mangualde | Elevated to Count on 17 May 1905 |
# | Name | Dates | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dom Francisco de Almeida Cardoso de Albuquerque | 1841–1921 | 1st Count of Mangualde; 1st Viscount of Mangualde | Elevated to Count on 17 May 1905 |
# | Name | Dates | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Dom Fernando de Almeida Cardoso e Albuquerque | 1874–1932 | 2nd Count of Mangualde | Responsible for buying the family seat in Mangualde [2] [3] [4] [5] Married Maria Teresa de Sousa Botelho e Melo, 4th Count of Vila Real and 3rd Countess of Melo |
3 | Dom Francisco de Sousa Botelho de Albuquerque | 1909–1973 | 3rd Count of Mangualde | Also 5th Count of Vila Real and 4th Count of Melo |
4 | Dom Fernando de Sousa Botelho de Albuquerque [10] [12] | 1941–2022 | 4th Count of Mangualde | 6th Count of Vila Real and 5th Count of Melo [13] [14] [15] [16] |