Counts of Wartenberg

Last updated
Original coat of arms CoA Kolb von Wartenberg Family.svg
Original coat of arms
Johann Casimir II Kolb von Wartenberg, the 1st Count of Wartenberg JohannKasimirKolbvonWartenberg1702.JPG
Johann Casimir II Kolb von Wartenberg, the 1st Count of Wartenberg

The House of Wartenberg (German : Grafen von Wartenberg) was the name of the German comital family ( Grafen ) which held large territories in Rhenish Hesse, Electoral Palatinate and Upper Swabia.

Contents

Origins

The distant origins of this family are speculative yet seem to originate in the northwestern edge of the Palatinate Forest, east of modern-day France. The Kolb von Wartenberg family took its name from Castle Wartenberg built in the present day Kaiserslautern which was destroyed in 1522. Its territories belonged until the late 18th century to the Upper Rhenish Circle and included properties in Wachenheim, Kaiserslautern and Mettenheim. After the left bank of Rhine was taken over by the French revolutionary troops in 1794 and subsequently integrated into the French First Republic, the County of Wartenberg was dissolved. As a compensation for the loss of their estates, the Counts of Wartenberg received in 1802 the Rot an der Rot Abbey in Upper Swabia. The monastery's possessions included thirteen villages and hamlets with a total of 2871 subjects. The new county then became known as County of Wartenberg-Roth. In 1804, the last Count of Wartenberg, Ludwig, adopted his two nephews Counts Franz Carl Friedrich and Franz Georg Friedrich of Erbach-Erbach who upon Ludwig's death inherited not only the title Wartenberg-Roth, but also the Lordship of Roth's estates of Erbach and Reichenbach in Hesse and the Lordships of Wildenstein and Steinbach in Bavaria. [1]

After the Congress of Vienna in 1816, the ancestral territory, which belonged to this noble family, became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria, except for Mettenheim, which was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Hesse. [1]

County of Wartenberg

County of Wartenberg-Roth
Grafschaft Wartenberg-Roth
8th century–1806
StatusCounty
CapitalWartenberg-Rohrbach
GovernmentCounty
Historical era Middle Ages
 Founded
before 812 8th century
1806
 Annexed to Prussia
1814
Succeeded by
Duchy of Westphalia Arms-Westphalia.png

The historical County of Wartenberg included the townships Aspach, Diemerstein, Ellerstadt, Fischbach, Imbsbach, Marienthal, Ober- und Nieder-Mehlingen, Mettenheim, Oranienhof, Rohrbach, Sembach, Wachenheim und Wartenberg. [1]


See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral Palatinate</span> State of the Holy Roman Empire (1085–1803)

The Electoral Palatinate or the Palatinate, officially the Electorate of the Palatinate, was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire. The electorate had its origins under the rulership of the Counts Palatine of Lotharingia in 915; it was then restructured under the Counts Palatine of the Rhine in 1085. From 1214 until the Electoral Palatinate was merged into the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1805, the House of Wittelsbach provided the Counts Palatine or Electors. These counts palatine of the Rhine would serve as prince-electors from "time immemorial", and were noted as such in a papal letter of 1261; they were confirmed as electors by the Golden Bull of 1356.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palatinate (region)</span> Historical region of Germany

The Palatinate, or the Rhenish Palatinate (Rheinpfalz), is a historical region of Germany. The Palatinate occupies most of the southern quarter of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), covering an area of 2,105 square miles (5,450 km2) with about 1.4 million inhabitants. Its residents are known as Palatines (Pfälzer).

Wartenberg may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pirmasens</span> Town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Pirmasens is an independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the border with France. It was famous for the manufacture of shoes. The surrounding rural district was called Landkreis Pirmasens from 1818 until 1997, when it was renamed to Südwestpfalz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leiningen family</span> German noble family

The House of Leiningen is the name of an old German noble family whose lands lay principally in Alsace, Lorraine, Saarland, Rhineland, and the Palatinate. Various branches of this family developed over the centuries and ruled counties with Imperial immediacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Bavaria</span> 1806–1918 kingdom in Central Europe

The Kingdom of Bavaria was a German state that succeeded the former Electorate of Bavaria in 1806 and continued to exist until 1918. With the unification of Germany into the German Empire in 1871, the kingdom became a federated state of the new empire and was second in size, power, and wealth only to the leading state, the Kingdom of Prussia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palatine Zweibrücken</span> Historical territory in present-day Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

The Duchy of Palatinate-Zweibrücken was a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire with full voting rights to the Reichstag. Its capital was Zweibrücken. The reigning house, a branch of the Wittelsbach dynasty, was also the Royal House of Sweden from 1654 to 1720.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erbach im Odenwald</span> Town in Hesse, Germany

Erbach is a town and the district seat of the Odenwaldkreis (district) in Hesse, Germany. It has a population of around 14,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinzendorf</span> Surname list

The House of Sinzendorf was a German noble family with Upper Austrian origin, not to be confused with the Lower Austrian House of Zinzendorf. The family belonged to prestigious circle of high nobility families, but died out in 1822 in the male line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duchy of Franconia</span> Medieval Frankish stem duchy

The Duchy of Franconia was one of the five stem duchies of East Francia and the medieval Kingdom of Germany emerging in the early 10th century. The word Franconia, first used in a Latin charter of 1053, was applied like the words Francia, France, and Franken, to a portion of the land occupied by the Franks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellerstadt</span> Municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Ellerstadt is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wachenheim, Alzey-Worms</span> Municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Wachenheim is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coat of arms of Bavaria</span> Coat of arms of the German state of Bavaria

The coat of arms of Bavaria has greater and lesser versions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rot an der Rot Abbey</span>

Rot an der Rot Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastery in Rot an der Rot in Upper Swabia, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It was the first Premonstratensian monastery in the whole of Swabia. The imposing structure of the former monastery is situated on a hill between the valleys of the rivers Rot and Haslach. The monastery church, dedicated to St Verena, and the convent buildings are an important part of the Upper Swabian Baroque Route. Apart from the actual monastic buildings, a number of other structures have been preserved among which are the gates and the economy building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Sponheim</span> State of the Holy Roman Empire (1000s–1804)

The County of Sponheim was an independent territory in the Holy Roman Empire that lasted from the 11th century until the early 19th century. The name comes from the municipality of Sponheim, where the counts had their original residence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Oettingen</span> Noble Franconian and Swabian family

The House of Oettingen was a high-ranking noble Franconian and Swabian family. It ruled various estates that composed the County of Oettingen between the 12th century and the beginning of the 19th century. In 1674 the house was raised to the rank of prince for the first time. Despite the annexation of their lands following the German mediatisation of 1806, the family retained their titles and still have representatives today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Sickingen</span> Nobel house of the Holy Roman Empire

The House of Sickingen is an old southwest German noble family. The lords of Sickingen belonged to the Kraichgau nobility and from 1797 to the Imperial nobility. Significant relatives emerged from the family, who achieved great influence in both spiritual and secular offices. Reinhard von Sickingen was Prince-Bishop of Worms from 1445 to 1482 and Kasimir Anton von Sickingen was Prince-Bishop of Constance from 1743 to 1750. Imperial Knight Franz von Sickingen (1481-1523) was a leader of the Rhenish and Swabian knighthood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palatine uprising</span> 1849 uprising in Bavaria

The Palatine uprising was a rebellion that took place in May and June 1849 in the Rhenish Palatinate, then an exclave territory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Related to uprisings across the Rhine river in Baden, it was part of the widespread Imperial Constitution Campaign (Reichsverfassungskampagne). Revolutionaries worked to defend the constitution as well as to secede from the Kingdom of Bavaria.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Ernst Heinrich Kneschke: Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon, Band 5, 1864, S. 215 ff (Online)