Crystal Falls Dam and Power Plant

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Crystal Falls Dam and Power Plant
Crystal Falls MI Dam and Powerpland C.jpg
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Location Paint River off Powerplant Road, Crystal Falls, Michigan
Coordinates 46°6′22″N88°20′5″W / 46.10611°N 88.33472°W / 46.10611; -88.33472 Coordinates: 46°6′22″N88°20′5″W / 46.10611°N 88.33472°W / 46.10611; -88.33472
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1891
MPS Iron County MRA
NRHP reference No. 83003678 [1]
Added to NRHPDecember 22, 1983

The Crystal Falls Dam and Power Plant is a utility located on the Paint River off Powerplant Road, on the north side of Crystal Falls, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. [1]

Contents

History

The section of the Paint River where the dam is now located was once a series of falls and rapids that gave Crystal Falls its name. [2] However, in 1891, the village of Crystal Falls constructed the Crystal Falls dam and power plant, effectively submerging the rapids. [2] [3] They were leased to C.T. Roberts from 1891 to 1896, after which the village took over management of the plant. [3] In 1902-1903, a new power plant was constructed. [4] The plant was expanded in 1907, and new generators were installed in 1914 and 1924. [4] The plant was expanded several times; however, the output could not keep up with demand, and starting in 1929, Crystal Falls purchased supplemental power from the Wisconsin Energy Corporation. [3]

After 1929, the power plant and dam were upgraded multiple times, including a 1931 installation of a new concrete dam installed containing the rollway and tainter gates and a 1996 resurfacing of the spillway. [4] The Crystal Falls Power Plant is still operational, and is likely the oldest hydro-electric plant still in operation in the Upper Peninsula. [3] It provides roughly 1/3 of the power demanded by the residents of Crystal Falls. [2]

Description

The Crystal Falls Power Plant is a two-story structure measuring approximately thirty feet by sixty feet with a hipped roof. [3] The power plant is constructed of yellow brick with sandstone trim and sits on a concrete foundation. [3] The adjacent concrete dam spanning the Paint River measures approximately seventy-five feet long and fifteen feet high, and has four spillway sections. [3]

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 "The Falls". Crystal Falls Electric Department. Archived from the original on May 6, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Crystal Falls Dam and Power Plant". Michigan State Housing Development Authority: Historic Sites Online. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 "Power Plant History". Crystal Falls Electric Department. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2010.