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Lawrence of Portugal was a Franciscan friar and an envoy sent by Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols in 1245.
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Viam agnoscere veritatis or Viam cognoscere veritatis, refers to papal communications from Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols:
Simeon, called Rabban Ata, was a high representative of Syriac Christianity in the 13th century. He was apparently a monk from the Far East and had been put in charge by the Khan of protecting Christians.
Veritatis may refer to :
In 1246, Güyük Khan sent a letter to Pope Innocent IV, demanding his submission. The letter was in Persian and Middle Turkic, which was used for the preamble.
References
- ↑ Jackson, p. 88
- ↑ "In the Mongols' vocabulary, the terms for 'peace' and for 'subjection' were identical... The mere despatch of an embassy seemed tantamount to surrender." Jackson, p. 90
- ↑ Monumenta Germaniae Historica; Epistolae Saeculi XIII: E Regestis Pontificum Romanorum, ed. Karl Rodenberg (Berlin, 1887), Vol. 2, No. 105, p. 75. Archived 2019-01-31 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Rachewiltz, p. 99.
- ↑ Rachewiltz, p. 103.
- ↑ Quoted in Michaud, Yahia (Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies) (2002). Ibn Taymiyya, Textes Spirituels I-XVI". Chap XI
- ↑ Also quoted in Roux, Histoire de l'Empire Mongol, p.315