Cynthia MacAdams

Last updated

Cynthia MacAdams
Cynthia MacAdams.jpg
Cynthia MacAdams at Kasher Gallery Emergence exhibit
Born
Cynthia Rose Adams

(1939-09-05) September 5, 1939 (age 85)
Education Actors Studio Northwestern University
Known for Photography, Acting

Cynthia MacAdams (born Cynthia Rose Adams, September 5, 1939) is an American actress and photographer. She is recognized for her black and white portraiture, [1] [2] use of natural light and infrared photography, and images of sacred architecture. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

MacAdams moved to New York City in 1961 for a career in theater. When offered a film role in Wild in the Streets in 1968 she moved to Hollywood. [2] [5] [6] Her photographic work extends to the sacred in architecture and human artifact including the temples of Angkor Wat, Tibet and the Mayan pyramids. [2] [4] [5]

Since 1978, MacAdams has documented the history and life on the Bowery NYC through her portraits ranging from structures, to street people to resident artists and poets such as William Burroughs, Patti Smith, Anne Waldman, Kate Millett, Chuck Close, Robert Mapplethorpe. [5] [7]

Early life

Cynthia MacAdams was born in Webster, South Dakota. She was the third and youngest child of Grace Woodworth and Albert Adams. The family moved to Sisseton, South Dakota in the early 1920s where they owned and ran the local weekly newspaper, the Sisseton Courier. [8] Cynthia's mother continued the newspaper after the death of her husband in 1944. Cynthia's summers were spent at the family cabin on the Native American land of Pickerel Lake. MacAdams attended South Dakota State from 1957 to 1959, where she developed a love for theater and acting. She transferred to Northwestern University in Chicago in 1959, and graduated in 1961 with a B.A. in speech and communication. [2] [5]

Career

Acting

After graduating from Northwestern, MacAdams worked in summer stock and then, [9] in 1961 moved to New York and landed a part in the Broadway production of Nightlife by Sidney Kingsley. She studied acting with Lee Strasberg and Sandy Meisner. It was during this period that MacAdams met two of her lifelong friends and mentors: the actress Shelley Winters and the photographer/filmmaker Robert Frank. [2] [5] In 1965, Robert Frank offered her a role in his film Me and My Brother. In 1966 she became a member of the Actors Studio and worked in several productions. She went on to work in several films, including The Last Movie ,and The Mad Bomber before turning to photography. [2] [3] [5] MacAdams has remained an active member of the Actors Studio in New York and Los Angeles.

Photography

MacAdams turned to photography in 1974. She met Beat Generation poets at Naropa Institute in Colorado, and began her portrait work. [2] MacAdams published three books of photography. [2] Emergence began as a collection of portraits of women friends and became a feminist statement of the 1970s. Steven Kasher of New York Kasher Gallery said:“This work is pertinent because we want to see what these amazing women looked like when they were in their prime, shaking things up. The spirit of that struggle is in the pictures. Cynthia captures them boldly, without trying to be complex or intellectual.” [5] In her artist’s statement for the book, MacAdams said: “I looked for women….. who had strength and softness in their eyes and a directness in the way they dealt with their life.” [1] [5] Some of the "second-wave" feminists who are presented in the book include: Judy Chicago, Michelle Phillips, Gloria Steinem, Lily Tomlin, Jane Fonda, Phyllis Chesler, Laurie Anderson and Meredith Monk. [10]

In 1978 MacAdams began her study of the female nude using black and white and infrared film. [3] [6] In 1983 Rising Goddess was published. [1] [3] As Kate Millett says in her preface: "Books of the female nude by women photographers are rare enough. And therefore, the integrity and self- sufficient character of these women, their strength. For the strength is unmistakable; it is what strikes one first. They are utterly unafraid, unashamed.” [6]

MacAdams had a studio loft overlooking the Bowery from 1978 to 2011. She photographed life on the streets of the Bowery; including the architecture with the people. Portrayed were punk rockers at CBGB, artists and poets such as William Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, Robert Mapplethorpe, and Anne Waldman. She documented the lives of the men and women living on the streets, in their cars, and in homeless shelters. Her work documents the gentrification of the area over time. [5] [7] [11]

Cynthia MacAdams shooting in winter on the Bowery Cynthia MacAdams Photographer on the Bowery.jpg
Cynthia MacAdams shooting in winter on the Bowery

MacAdams also explored forms of sacred architecture in portfolios of Egypt, Tibet, Angkor Wat, Indian Temples, Celtic and Mayan ruins. [2] [3] [4] [5] As with the nudes, MacAdams shot in black and white and infrared film. Mayan Vision Quest was published in 1991. [2] [4] [5]

In 2018 Netflix released an original documentary film called "Feminists: What Were They Thinking?" using MacAdams photographic book Emergence, which featured portraits of women who were instrumental in the struggle for Women's Rights beginning in the 1970s , as the cornerstone of the narrative. [10]

Photography books

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erotica</span> Category of sexually stimulating media

Erotica is art, literature or photography that deals substantively with subject matter that is erotic, sexually stimulating or sexually arousing. Some critics regard pornography as a type of erotica, but many consider it to be different. Erotic art may use any artistic form to depict erotic content, including painting, sculpture, drama, film or music. Erotic literature and erotic photography have become genres in their own right. Erotica also exists in a number of subgenres including gay, lesbian, women's, monster, tentacle erotica and bondage erotica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imogen Cunningham</span> American photographer (1883–1976)

Imogen Cunningham was an American photographer known for her botanical photography, nudes, and industrial landscapes. Cunningham was a member of the California-based Group f/64, known for its dedication to the sharp-focus rendition of simple subjects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Weston</span> American photographer (1886–1958)

Edward Henry Weston was an American photographer. He has been called "one of the most innovative and influential American photographers" and "one of the masters of 20th century photography." Over the course of his 40-year career Weston photographed an increasingly expansive set of subjects, including landscapes, still lifes, nudes, portraits, genre scenes, and even whimsical parodies. It is said that he developed a "quintessentially American, and especially Californian, approach to modern photography" because of his focus on the people and places of the American West. In 1937 Weston was the first photographer to receive a Guggenheim Fellowship, and over the next two years he produced nearly 1,400 negatives using his 8 × 10 view camera. Some of his most famous photographs were taken of the trees and rocks at Point Lobos, California, near where he lived for many years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Mapplethorpe</span> American photographer (1946–1989)

Robert Michael Mapplethorpe was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-portraits, and still-life images. His most controversial works documented and examined the gay male BDSM subculture of New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruth Bernhard</span> German-born American photographer (1905–2006)

Ruth Bernhard was a German-born American photographer.

Jacqueline Louise Livingston was an American photographer known for her work exploring woman's role as artist and person and investigating the boundaries of intimacy and propriety.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Hujar</span> American photographer

Peter Hujar was an American photographer best known for his black-and-white portraits. Hujar's work received only marginal public recognition during his lifetime, but he has since been recognized as a major American photographer of the 1970s and 80s.

Peter Andrew Gowland was a famous American glamour photographer and actor. He was known for designing and building his own studio equipment and was active professionally for six decades with his business partner, Alice Beatrice Adams, whom he married in 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Adams Armer</span> American artist and writer

Laura Adams Armer was an American artist and writer. In 1932, her novel Waterless Mountain won the Newbery Medal. She was also an early photographer in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Joan E. Biren or JEB is an American feminist photographer and film-maker, who dramatizes the lives of LGBT people in contexts that range from healthcare and hurricane relief to womyn’s music and anti-racism. For portraits, she encourages sitters to act as her “muse”, rather than her “subject”. Biren was a member of The Furies Collective, a short-lived but influential lesbian commune.

Judith Rose Dater is an American photographer and feminist. She is celebrated for her 1974 photograph, Imogen and Twinka at Yosemite, featuring an elderly Imogen Cunningham, one of America's first woman photographers, encountering a nymph in the woods of Yosemite. The nymph is the model Twinka Thiebaud. The photo was published in Life magazine in its 1976 issue about the first 200 years of American women. Her photographs, such as her Self-Portraiture sequence, were also exhibited in the Getty Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women photographers</span> Women working as photographers

The participation of women in photography goes back to the very origins of the process. Several of the earliest women photographers, most of whom were from Britain or France, were married to male pioneers or had close relationships with their families. It was above all in northern Europe that women first entered the business of photography, opening studios in Denmark, France, Germany, and Sweden from the 1840s, while it was in Britain that women from well-to-do families developed photography as an art in the late 1850s. Not until the 1890s, did the first studios run by women open in New York City.

Dorothy Pitman Hughes was an American feminist, child-welfare advocate, activist, public speaker, author, and small business owner. Pitman Hughes co-founded the Women’s Action Alliance. Her activism and friendship with Gloria Steinem established racial balance in the nascent feminist movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nude photography (art)</span> Artistic photography of the naked human body

Fine art nude photography is a genre of fine-art photography which depicts the nude human body with an emphasis on form, composition, emotional content, and other aesthetic qualities. The nude has been a prominent subject of photography since its invention, and played an important role in establishing photography as a fine art medium. The distinction between fine art photography and other subgenres is not absolute, but there are certain defining characteristics.

<i>Imogen and Twinka at Yosemite</i> 1974 photograph by Judy Dater

Imogen and Twinka at Yosemite is a 1974 photograph by Judy Dater. It depicts elderly photographer Imogen Cunningham, encountering nude model Twinka Thiebaud behind a tree in Yosemite National Park. It is considered Dater's most popular photograph and according to the photographer, was inspired by Thomas Hart Benton's painting Persephone, which portrays a voyeur observing a nude woman reclining against a tree, who had been bathing in a stream.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Farber (photographer)</span> American photographer and lecturer

Robert Farber is an American photographer and lecturer known for his work with nudes, fashion, landscapes and still lives. He has published eleven books of original collections, four of them revised into later editions. He continues to exhibit classic and new work worldwide.

Nona Faustine is an American photographer and visual artist who was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York.

Feminists: What Were They Thinking? is a 2018 documentary film directed by Johanna Demetrakas and starring Laurie Anderson, Phyllis Chesler and Judy Chicago among others. Women of different ages and backgrounds are interviewed by Demetrakas and a team of assistants on the subject of feminism, anchored in the book 'Emergence' with portraits by the photographer Cynthia MacAdams published in 1977. The film was partly funded by the International Documentary Association and also by a crowd funding campaign that raised over $75,000. It was released by Netflix on October 12, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernis von zur Muehlen</span> American fine arts photographer

Bernis von zur Muehlen, born 1942, is an American fine arts photographer.

References

  1. 1 2 3 MacAdams, Cynthia (1977). Emergence. New York: Chelsea House. ISBN   978-0877540571.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century a Biographical Dictionary. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. 2013. p. 2156. ISBN   9781135638894.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Nude photography : the art and technique of nine modern masters. New York: Amphoto. 1985. ISBN   9780817450984.
  4. 1 2 3 4 MacAdams, Cynthia; Montez], Hunbatz; Bensinger, Charles (1991). Mayan vision quest : mystical initiation in Mesoamerica (1st ed.). [San Francisco]: HarperSanFrancisco. ISBN   978-0062505279.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Stukin, Stacie (May 26, 2017). "The Prescient Photographer Who Shot Gloria Steinem, Jane Fonda, Patti Smith and Other Famous Young Feminists of the 70's". W Magazine. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 MacAdams, Cynthia (1983). Rising goddess. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Morgan & Morgan. ISBN   978-0871001863.
  7. 1 2 "Bowery - NYPL Digital Collections". digitalcollections.nypl.org. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  8. "Community News". No. Sunday, August 26, 1951. Argus-Leader Sioux Falls. August 26, 1951.
  9. "Lead Daily Call from Lead, South Dakota on April 27, 1962 · Page 4". Newspapers.com. No. April 27, 1962. April 27, 1962. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  10. 1 2 "Review: 'Feminists: What were they thinking?' paves the path forward for feminism". Arc Publishing. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  11. Ferrara, Eric (2011). The Bowery : a history of grit, graft and grandeur. Charleston, SC: History Press. ISBN   9781609491789.