Cynthia Stephens | |
---|---|
Judge of the Michigan Court of Appeals for the First District | |
Assumed office 2008 | |
Appointed by | Jennifer Granholm |
Personal details | |
Born | Cynthia Diane Stephens August 27,1951 |
Education | University of Michigan (BA) Emory University (JD) |
Cynthia Diane Stephens (born August 27,1951) [1] is an American attorney and jurist serving as a judge of the Michigan Court of Appeals for the First District.
Stephens earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Michigan in 1971 and a Juris Doctor from the Emory University School of Law in 1976. [1] [2]
Stephens was appointed to the court in 2008 by then-Governor Jennifer Granholm. [3] She was previously a circuit court judge and a district court judge. She has been a law professor at Wayne State University,Loyola University Chicago,and the University of Detroit Mercy. Stephens also served as the general counsel to the Michigan Senate and as a commissioner of the State Bar of Michigan. [4]
On May 21,2020,Judge Stephens issued an opinion upholding Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer's executive orders during the COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan and thereby dismissed a lawsuit by the Michigan House of Representatives and Michigan Senate that challenged the Governor's emergency powers. [5]
On November 5,2020,Judge Stephens dismissed a lawsuit filed by the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign over the handling of absentee ballots in the 2020 Presidential election. The campaign alleged that the Michigan Secretary of State,Jocelyn Benson,had undermined "the constitutional right of all Michigan voters ... to participate in fair and lawful elections." Stephens ruled that the case was based on hearsay and should be dismissed,but also stated that Benson was the wrong person for the Trump campaign to sue,as she does not control local ballot counting. [6] [7]
Gretchen Esther Whitmer is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 49th governor of Michigan since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party,she served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 2001 to 2006 and in the Michigan Senate from 2006 to 2015.
William Duncan Schuette is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 53rd attorney general of Michigan from 2011 to 2019. He was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Senate in 1990 and for Governor of Michigan in the 2018 gubernatorial election.
Jocelyn Benson is an American academic administrator and politician serving as the 43rd Secretary of State of Michigan since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party,she is a former dean of Wayne State University Law School,a co-founder of the Military Spouses of Michigan,and a board member of the Ross Initiative in Sports for Equality. Benson is the author of State Secretaries of State:Guardians of the Democratic Process.
Following Republican nominee Donald Trump's presumed electoral college victory in the United States presidential election of 2016,a group of computer scientists,cyber security experts,and election monitors raised concerns about the integrity of the election results. They urged the campaign staff of Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton,who had conceded the campaign on November 9,to petition for a recount in three key states:Michigan,Pennsylvania,and Wisconsin. When the Clinton campaign declined to file for recounts,Green Party presidential nominee Jill Stein agreed to spearhead the recount effort on November 23,on the grounds that unspecified "anomalies" may have affected the election's outcome. The Clinton team subsequently pledged to support the recount efforts "in order to ensure the process proceeds in a manner that is fair to all sides." President-elect Trump and his supporters filed legal motions in all three states to prevent the recounts. Two other states were the subject of recount bids that were separate from Stein's efforts in the Rust Belt states:American Delta Party/Reform Party presidential candidate Rocky De La Fuente filed for a partial recount in Nevada on November 30,and three Florida citizens filed for a complete hand recount in their state on December 6.
Matthew Maddock is an American far-right politician in the Republican Party serving as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives. His district,the 51st,represents areas covering part of Oakland County. In his first term,Maddock was appointed to be the Chairman of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation,as well as Chairman of the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules. A Republican,Maddock was first elected in 2018. Prior to being elected to the 110-member Michigan House of Representatives,he was a businessman in Oakland County.
Daire Rendon is an American politician who served in the Michigan House of Representatives from the 103rd district from 2017 to 2023,succeeding her husband,Bruce,who was term-limited in 2016.
Karen Whitsett is an American politician from Michigan. Whitsett is a Democratic member of the Michigan House of Representatives from District 4. She is the most conservative Democrats in the Michigan House of Representatives.
Events from the year 2020 in Michigan.
The 2022 Michigan gubernatorial election took place on November 8,2022,to elect the governor of Michigan. Incumbent Democratic Governor Gretchen Whitmer ran for re-election to a second term and faced former political commentator Tudor Dixon in the general election. Whitmer defeated Dixon by a margin of 10.6 percentage points,a wider margin than polls indicated as well as a wider margin Whitmer's first victory four years prior. According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023,Whitmer won independent voters by double-digit margins,which contributed to Dixon's defeat.
On October 8,2020,the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) announced the arrests of 13 men suspected of orchestrating a domestic terror plot to kidnap American politician Gretchen Whitmer,the Governor of Michigan,and otherwise using violence to overthrow the state government. Some have labeled the attempt as an example of stochastic terrorism,where violent rhetoric by prominent figures inspired the plot.
After the 2020 United States presidential election,the campaign for incumbent President Donald Trump and others filed and lost 62 lawsuits contesting election processes,vote counting,and the vote certification process in 9 states and the District of Columbia. Among the judges who dismissed the lawsuits were some appointed by Trump himself.
Sidney Katherine Powell is an American attorney,former federal prosecutor,and conspiracy theorist who attempted to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election. In August 2023,she was indicted along with Donald Trump and eighteen others in the prosecution related to the 2020 election in Georgia,arising from the attempt by the former president and his allies to subvert the election outcome in Georgia and other key states lost by Trump. In October 2023,as part of an agreement with Georgia prosecutors,she pleaded guilty to six misdemeanor counts of conspiring to intentionally interfere with the performance of election duties. She was sentenced to six years of probation and agreed to testify against the other defendants.
Before Election Day of the 2020 United States presidential election,lawsuits related to the voting process were filed in various states. Many of these lawsuits were related to measures taken by state legislatures and election officials in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The following is a timeline of major events before,during,and after the 2020 United States presidential election,the 59th quadrennial United States presidential election,from November 2020 to January 2021. For prior events,see Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (2017–2019) and Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election.
In direct response to Pennsylvania Democratic Party v. Boockvar and the 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania,the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign launched numerous lawsuits contesting the purview of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and the election processes of Pennsylvania. All of these have either been dismissed or dropped. The last two remaining cases were dismissed without comment by the Supreme Court on February 22,2021. On April 19,2021,more than five months after the November 3,2020 election,the Supreme Court declined to hear the outstanding case brought by former Republican congressional candidate Jim Bognet,dismissing it without comment.
The Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign launched numerous lawsuits contesting the election processes of Michigan. All of these were either dismissed or dropped.
The Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign launched numerous lawsuits contesting the election processes of Nevada. Many of the processes contested were created due to the COVID-19 pandemic. All of these were either dismissed or dropped.
In direct response to election changes related to the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 United States presidential election in Georgia;the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign launched numerous lawsuits contesting the election processes of Georgia. All of these were either dismissed or dropped.
In direct response to election changes related to the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin;Donald Trump's campaign launched numerous lawsuits contesting the election processes of Wisconsin. All were either dismissed or dropped.
The 2022 Michigan Secretary of State election was held on November 8,2022,to elect the Secretary of State of Michigan. Incumbent Democrat Jocelyn Benson decisively won reelection to a second term,defeating far-right Republican Kristina Karamo by a 14 percentage point margin.