Related Research Articles
The Nepali Congress is a social democratic political party in Nepal and become the largest party in the country. The party has 870,106 members as of the party's 14th general convention in December 2021,making it the largest party by membership in Nepal. In June 2023,the party started online membership since the emergence of youth leaders in vital posts to attract youths to the party. The party is led by former prime minister,Sher Bahadur Deuba since the party's thirteenth general convention in 2016. The party won 89 seats in the 2022 general election and is currently the largest parliamentary group in the House of Representatives.
Pushpa Kamal Dahal,alias Prachanda,is a Nepalese politician who currently serving as the Leader of the Opposition,since July 2024. He has served as the Prime Minister of Nepal on three separate occasions,from 2008 to 2009 as the first prime minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal,from 2016 to 2017,and again from 2022 to 2024.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) (Nepali:नेपालकम्युनिस्टपार्टी(माओवादीकेन्द्र)),abbreviated CPN (Maoist Centre) or CPN (MC),is the third largest political party in Nepal and a member party of Samajbadi Morcha. It was founded in 1994 after breaking away from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre). The party launched an armed struggle in 1996 against the Nepalese government. In 2006,the party formally joined mainstream politics after signing a peace agreement following the 2006 Nepalese revolution.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (Nepali:नेपालकम्युनिष्टपार्टी(एकीकृतमार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी),romanized: nēpāl kamyuniṣṭpārṭī(ēkīkṛt mārksavādī-lēninavādī);abbr. CPN (UML)) is a communist political party in Nepal. The party emerged as one of the major parties in Nepal after the end of the Panchayat era.
Sher Bahadur Deuba is a Nepali politician and former prime minister of Nepal. He has also been serving as the president of the Nepali Congress since 2016. Deuba has served five terms as prime minister and is the Member of Parliament for the parliamentary constituency of Dadeldhura 1.
The House of Representatives,commonly known as Pratinidhi Sabha,is one of the houses of the Federal Parliament of Nepal,with the other house being the National Assembly. Members of the House of Representatives are elected through a parallel voting system. They hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets at the International Convention Centre in Kathmandu.
Krishna Bahadur Mahara is a Nepalese politician,belonging to the Nepal Communist Party (NCP). He was a prominent Maoist leader during the civil war. After the Maoists entered the peace process,he was elected to parliament/constituent-assembly multiple times,and also became cabinet minister. Following his election to the house of representatives in the 2017 legislative election,he was elected House Speaker but resigned in October 2019 after allegations of attempted rape were made by a parliamentary staffer. He was acquitted in February 2020.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist) (Nepali:नेपालकम्युनिष्टपार्टी(क्रान्तिकारीमाओवादी)),abbreviated CPN (RM),was a communist party in Nepal. It was founded in June 2012 by the then vice-chairman of Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist),Mohan Baidya after splitting from the party.
Agni Prasad Sapkota is a Nepalese politician and former speaker of the House of Representatives. He was elected speaker unopposed on 26 January 2020,after the previous speaker,Krishna Bahadur Mahara,resigned over allegations of attempted sexual assault.
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli commonly known as K. P. Sharma Oli,is a Nepalese politician who now serving as the Prime Minister of Nepal since 15 July 2024.
Events in the year 2019 in Nepal.
Communism in Nepal traces its roots back to the pro-democracy movement of 1951,and the subsequent overthrow of the autocratic Rana regime and the establishment of democracy in Nepal. The communist movement in Nepal has split into factions multiple times and multiple factions have come together into a single fold at times as well. It has a history of getting banned from open political discourse,as well as multiple instances of embracing guerrilla insurgency,most notably,the Maoist insurgency in the 1990s and early 2000s that led to the Nepalese Civil War,claiming at least 17,000 lives.
Ram Narayan Bidari is a Nepali politician. He is a member of the constitutional assembly and also a former member of National Assembly. He used to be a member of Nepal Communist Party. After the party's unification with CPN UML,he remained a member of the resulting Nepal Communist Party (NCP). He was previously a member of parliament from Maoist Center and was a member of the House Impeachment Recommendations Committee. He was picked as member and secretary to the 14-member Parliamentary Board by his party in 2016.
Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe is a Nepali politician and the member of parliament. She has served as the Minister of Law,Justice and Parliamentary Affairs and as the deputy speaker of the House of Representatives. She has been active in politics for more than four decades as a communist leader in eastern Nepal. She holds a PhD in political science from Tribhuvan University. Before being elected the deputy speaker of the house,she was a central committee member of the CPN (UML).
Parbati Kumari Bisunkhe is a Nepali communist politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. Elected under the proportional representation system from CPN UML,she represents Communist Party of Nepal in the parliament. She is an influential politician in Dailekh District.
The First Federal Parliament of Nepal,consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly,was elected via the 2017 legislative,provincial and local elections.
General elections were held in Nepal on 20 November 2022 to elect the 275 members of the House of Representatives. There were two ballots in the election;one to elect 165 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP,and the other to elect the remaining 110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation.
At the end of 2020,a major split in the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) revived the Communist Party of Nepal and the Communist Party of Nepal.
The first Lumbini Provincial Assembly was elected by the 2017 provincial elections. 87 members were elected to the assembly,52 of whom were elected through direct elections and 35 of whom were elected through the party list proportional representation system. The term of the assembly started on 4 February 2018 and ended in September 2022. Shankar Pokharel from the CPN (UML) and Kul Prasad KC from the CPN served as chief ministers during the term of the assembly. Purna Bahadur Gharti served as the speaker of the assembly and Krishni Tharu served as the deputy speaker.
References
- 1 2 "THT 10 YEARS AGO : Swine flu surveillance a hogwash". The Himalayan Times. 1 July 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Dhungana makes a comeback to politics after 23 years". kathmandupost.com.
- ↑ "Speaker flayed for ignoring precedent". The Himalayan Times. 19 June 2019.
- ↑ "Human Rights Activist, Politician Tuladhar dies at 78". The Himalayan Times. 4 November 2018.
- ↑ "Bill on health education 'not duly passed'". The Himalayan Times. 28 January 2019.
- ↑ "Dr Govinda KC breaks 16th hunger strike on 24th day". kathmandupost.com.
- ↑ "Media barred from covering SAGGC meet". The Himalayan Times. 17 May 2019.