Dampier Archipelago

Last updated

Indian Ocean laea location map.svg
Cercle rouge 100%25.svg
Dampier Archipelago
class=notpageimage|
Location of the Dampier Archipelago in the Indian Ocean
Map of Dampier Archipelago and Burrup Peninsula Burrupmap.png
Map of Dampier Archipelago and Burrup Peninsula
Satellite image of the Dampier Archipelago on 24 December 2010. ISS026-E-12540 - View of Western Australia.jpg
Satellite image of the Dampier Archipelago on 24 December 2010.

The Dampier Archipelago is a group of 42 islands near the town of Dampier in Pilbara, Western Australia.

Contents

The archipelago is also made up of reefs, shoals, channels and straits and is the traditional home of five Aboriginal language groups. It was formed 7000 years ago when rising sea levels flooded what were once coastal plains. The underlying rocks are among the oldest on Earth, formed in the Archaean period more than 2.4 billion years ago.

It is named after William Dampier, an English buccaneer and explorer who visited in 1699. [1] Dampier named one of the islands Rosemary Island.

Despite being a region through which considerable shipping and industrial activity occurs, the archipelago has considerable marine resources. [2]

History

Dampier Archipelago is the site of some of Australia's oldest domestic structures, estimated to be between 8000 and 9000 years old. [3]

The largest island (or peninsula) in the group was known as Murujuga by the Yaburara people. [4] The first British settlers renamed it Dampier Island and it was later officially renamed Burrup Peninsula.

Climate

The archipelago has a tropical desert climate (Köppen: BWh); with a highly erratic rainfall due to receiving precipitation from irregular tropical cyclones. [5] Climate data was sourced from Legendre Island, the northernmost island. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 44.5 °C (112.1 °F) on 21 February 2015 to 13.6 °C (56.5 °F) on 7 July 2012. [6]

Climate data for Legendre Island ( 20°22′S116°50′E / 20.36°S 116.84°E / -20.36; 116.84 ) (29 m (95 ft) AMSL) (2005-2025)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)43.9
(111.0)		44.5
(112.1)		40.5
(104.9)		39.0
(102.2)		35.0
(95.0)		30.3
(86.5)		31.0
(87.8)		33.0
(91.4)		36.2
(97.2)		40.3
(104.5)		43.0
(109.4)		41.5
(106.7)		44.5
(112.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)33.0
(91.4)		33.6
(92.5)		33.9
(93.0)		32.5
(90.5)		28.4
(83.1)		25.4
(77.7)		24.9
(76.8)		26.3
(79.3)		28.4
(83.1)		30.8
(87.4)		31.6
(88.9)		32.6
(90.7)		30.1
(86.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)26.9
(80.4)		27.2
(81.0)		27.3
(81.1)		25.8
(78.4)		22.2
(72.0)		19.6
(67.3)		18.2
(64.8)		19.0
(66.2)		20.7
(69.3)		23.1
(73.6)		24.6
(76.3)		26.2
(79.2)		23.4
(74.1)
Record low °C (°F)22.8
(73.0)		21.4
(70.5)		20.3
(68.5)		16.9
(62.4)		15.7
(60.3)		13.9
(57.0)		13.6
(56.5)		14.3
(57.7)		15.7
(60.3)		16.9
(62.4)		20.1
(68.2)		20.8
(69.4)		13.6
(56.5)
Source: Bureau of Meteorology (2009-2025) [7]


Indigenous heritage

The Yinidbarndi, Yaburara, Mardudhunera, and Woon-goo-tt-oo peoples have lived in the area for approximately 50,000 years. [8] In 1868, the area was the site of the Flying Foam massacre, in which between 20 and 150 members of the Yaburara are reported to have been killed.

General References

References

  1. ↑ Captain William Dampier (1709). A Continuation of a Voyage to New Holland, etc. in the Year 1699. London: James Knapton. pp. 86–87. LCCN   2006584510. OL   31757889M. Wikidata   Q126680180.
  2. ↑ Jones, Diana S. (2003). "Dampier Archipelago down under". Landscope . Summer: 47–52.
  3. ↑ "People inhabited Dampier Archipelago before last ice age" (Press release). University of Western Australia. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  4. ↑ "AusAnthrop Australian Aboriginal tribal database - Jaburara". AusAnthrop. Archived from the original on 17 March 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2008.
  5. ↑ "Climate classification maps: Köppen - all classes". Bureau of Meteorology . Retrieved 9 January 2026.
  6. ↑ "Legendre Island Climate (2009-2025)". FarmOnline Weather. Australian Community Media . Retrieved 9 January 2026.
  7. ↑ "Legendre Island Climate Statistics (2005-2025)". Bureau of Meteorology . Retrieved 9 January 2026.
  8. ↑ "Indigenous owners 'left out' of rock art site's world heritage listing talks". The Guardian . 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019.

20°32′S116°36′E / 20.533°S 116.600°E / -20.533; 116.600

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.