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Abu Zubaydah is a Palestinian citizen born in Saudi Arabia currently held by the U.S. in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba. He is held under the authority of Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF).
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Alberto R. Gonzales is an American lawyer who served as the 80th United States Attorney General from 2005 to 2007 and is the highest-ranking Hispanic American in executive government to date. He previously served as Secretary of State of Texas,as a Texas Supreme Court Justice,and as White House Counsel,becoming the first Hispanic to hold that office.
John Choon Yoo is a South Korean-born American legal scholar and former government official who serves as the Emanuel S. Heller Professor of Law at the University of California,Berkeley. Yoo became known for his legal opinions concerning executive power,warrantless wiretapping,and the Geneva Conventions while serving in the George W. Bush administration,during which he was the author of the controversial "Torture Memos" in the War on Terror.
The Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) is an office in the United States Department of Justice that supports the attorney general in their role as legal adviser to the president and all executive branch agencies. It drafts legal opinions of the attorney general and provides its own written opinions and other advice in response to requests from the counsel to the president,the various agencies of the executive branch,and other components of the Department of Justice. The office reviews and comments on the constitutionality of pending legislation. The office reviews any executive orders and substantive proclamations for legality if the president proposes them. All proposed orders of the attorney general and regulations that require the attorney general's approval are reviewed. It also performs a variety of special assignments referred by the attorney general or the deputy attorney general.
Extrajudicial prisoners of the United States,in the context of the early twenty-first century War on Terrorism,refers to foreign nationals the United States detains outside of the legal process required within United States legal jurisdiction. In this context,the U.S. government is maintaining torture centers,called black sites,operated by both known and secret intelligence agencies. Such black sites were later confirmed by reports from journalists,investigations,and from men who had been imprisoned and tortured there,and later released after being tortured until the CIA was comfortable they had done nothing wrong,and had nothing to hide.
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Jay Scott Bybee is an American lawyer and jurist serving as a senior U.S. circuit judge of the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He has published numerous articles in law journals and has taught as a senior fellow in constitutional law at William S. Boyd School of Law. His primary research interests are in constitutional and administrative law.
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A set of legal memoranda known as the "Torture Memos" were drafted by John Yoo as Deputy Assistant Attorney General of the United States and signed in August 2002 by Assistant Attorney General Jay S. Bybee,head of the Office of Legal Counsel of the United States Department of Justice. They advised the Central Intelligence Agency,the United States Department of Defense,and the President on the use of enhanced interrogation techniques—mental and physical torment and coercion such as prolonged sleep deprivation,binding in stress positions,and waterboarding—and stated that such acts,widely regarded as torture,might be legally permissible under an expansive interpretation of presidential authority during the "War on Terror".
The Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 (DTA) is an Act of the United States Congress that was signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 30,2005. Offered as an amendment to a supplemental defense spending bill,it contains provisions relating to treatment of persons in custody of the Department of Defense,and administration of detainees held in Guantanamo Bay,Cuba,including:
John Anthony Rizzo was an American attorney who worked as a lawyer in the Central Intelligence Agency for 34 years. He was the deputy counsel or acting general counsel of the CIA for the first nine years of the War on Terror,during which the CIA held dozens of detainees in black site prisons around the globe.
Robert Joseph "Bob" Eatinger was Deputy General Counsel for Operations for the Central Intelligence Agency,serving as Acting General Counsel of the CIA from 2009 to March 2014. He has served as a lawyer in various capacities,in the CIA and Navy during the U.S. War on Terror,during which the CIA held dozens of detainees in black site prisons around the globe.
The Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program is a report compiled by the bipartisan United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (SSCI) about the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)'s Detention and Interrogation Program and its use of torture during interrogation in U.S. government communiqués on detainees in CIA custody. The report covers CIA activities before,during,and after the "War on Terror". The initial report was approved on December 13,2012,by a vote of 9–6,with seven Democrats,one Independent,and one Republican voting in favor of the report and six Republicans voting in opposition.
Steven Andrew Engel is an American lawyer. He served as the United States assistant attorney general for the Office of Legal Counsel in the Trump administration. Engel,who previously worked in the George W. Bush administration as deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel,was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31,2017,and confirmed on November 7,2017.
References
- 1 2 "Daniel Levin". whitecase.com. White & Case. n.d. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
- 1 2 Shane, Scott (November 7, 2007). "A Firsthand Experience Before Decision on Torture". The New York Times . Retrieved June 5, 2018.
- ↑ "AP: Public Service at the Highest Levels: Daniel Levin, 1981" . Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- 1 2 3 Shane, Scott; David Johnston (2009-06-07). "Lawyers Agreed on the Legality of Brutal Tactic". The New York Times . Retrieved 2009-06-07.
- ↑ Levin, Daniel (2004-12-30). "LEGAL STANDARDS APPLICABLE UNDER 18 U.S.C. §§ 2340-2340A". usdoj.gov. United States Department of Justice. Archived from the original on 2005-02-16. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
- ↑ Greenburg, Jan Crawford; de Vogue, Ariane (2009-02-10). "White House Blocked Waterboarding Critic". ABCNews.go.com. ABC News . Retrieved 2016-09-03.
- ↑ "BRENNAN CTR. FOR JUSTICE AT N.Y. UNIV. SCH. OF LAW V. U.S. DEP'T OF JUSTICE". casetext.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2016-09-03.
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