 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(May 2019) |
The Danish Chancellery (Danish : Danske Kancelli) was an administrative and partially governmental body in Denmark from the 12th century to 1848.
| | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(May 2019) |
The Danish Chancellery (Danish : Danske Kancelli) was an administrative and partially governmental body in Denmark from the 12th century to 1848.
From the 12th century to the Reformation in 1536 its name was simply the Chancellery (Danish: Kancelli). The chancellor was appointed by the king from among bishops. It had the responsibility of the expedition of letters and orders from the king. Later it also gained the responsibility of copying and archiving the king's regulations. [1]
After the Reformation the Chancellery was renamed Danish Chancellery (Danish: Danske Kancelli) to distinguish it from the German Chancellery (Danish: Tyske Kancelli). The Danish Chancellery was responsible for all correspondence in Danish and the civil administration of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The German Chancellery had similar responsibility for the German and Latin correspondence and the civil administration of duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Before, 1770, when it was separated into its own ministry, the German Chancellery was also responsible for foreign policy towards all but the Nordic countries. [1]
The chancellor was now a noble and not a clergyman. [1]
Over the years the chancellery gained a strong governmental power in additional to its administrative responsibilities. [1]
First mentioned in 1550s Rentekammeret (lit. Rent Chamber) was a part of the Danish Chancellery. It had the responsibility of the state financial administration. [2] Under and after Christian IV the central administration grew rapidly. Bureaus such as a postal service and customs where created. [1]
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At the introduction of absolute monarchy in Denmark, a number of equivalent administration and governing bodies was introduced including the War Chancellery (Danish: Krigskancelliet), and Kommercekollegiet. Rentekammeret was elevated and renamed to Skatkammerkollegiet. [1]
| Years | Danske Kansler | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1523-1532 | Claus Gjordsen | |
| 1533-1570 | Johan Friis til Borreby | |
| 1570(73)-1594 | Niels Kaas til Tårupgård | |
| 1594-1616 | Christian Friis til Borreby | |
| 1190-1201 | Christian Friis til Kragerup | |
| 1640-1657 | Christian Thomesen Sehested til Bækmark | |
Southern Schleswig is the southern half of the former Duchy of Schleswig in Germany on the Jutland Peninsula. The geographical area today covers the large area between the Eider river in the south and the Flensburg Fjord in the north, where it borders Denmark. Northern Schleswig, congruent with the former South Jutland County, forms the southernmost part of Denmark. The area belonged to the Crown of Denmark until Prussia and Austria declared war on Denmark in 1864. Denmark wanted to give away the German-speaking Holsten and set the new border at the small river Ejderen. Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck concluded that this justified a war, and even proclaimed it a "holy war". He also turned to the Emperor of Austria, Franz Joseph I of Austria for help. A similar war in 1848 had gone poorly for the Prussians. With Prussia's modern weapons and the help from both the Austrians and General Moltke, the Danish army was destroyed or forced to make a disorderly retreat. The Prussian-Danish border was then moved from the Elbe up in Jutland to the Kongeåen creek.
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