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The European Convention on Human Rights is an international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe. Drafted in 1950 by the then newly formed Council of Europe, the convention entered into force on 3 September 1953. All Council of Europe member states are party to the convention and new members are expected to ratify the convention at the earliest opportunity.
The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The court hears applications alleging that a contracting state has breached one or more of the human rights enumerated in the convention or its optional protocols to which a member state is a party. The court is based in Strasbourg, France.
Sali Ram Berisha is an Albanian cardiologist and conservative politician who served as the president of Albania from 1992 to 1997 and 32nd prime minister from 2005 to 2013. Berisha serves as Chairman of the Democratic Party of Albania since 2022 and has held the position previously from 1990 to 2013. He also serves as the incumbent Leader of Opposition in the Albanian parliament.
Edi Rama is an Albanian politician, painter, writer, former university lecturer, publicist and former basketball player, who has served as the 33rd and incumbent Prime Minister of Albania since 2013 and chairman of the Socialist Party of Albania since 2005. He was appointed Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports in 1998, an office he held until 2000. First elected mayor of Tirana in 2000, he was reelected in 2003 and 2007.
Skënder Gjinushi is an Albanian politician and academic. He has served in several high-ranking positions in the Albanian government, including as Speaker of Parliament and Deputy Prime Minister. He founded the Social Democratic Party of Albania and served as its chairman from 1991 to 2019. He is currently serving as the president of the Academy of Sciences of Albania.
Lulzim Basha is an Albanian politician and the chairman of the Democratic Party of Albania and the leader of the albanian opposition.
In 1991, the Socialist Party of Albania, with specific social democratic ideology took control of the country through democratic elections. One year later the Democratic Party of Albania won the new elections. After 1990, Albania has been seeking a closer relationship with the West. What followed were deliberate programs of economic and democratic reform, but the implementation of capitalism led to the proliferation of pyramid schemes. Chaos in late 1996 to early 1997, as a result of the collapse of these pyramid schemes, alarmed the world and prompted the influx of international peacekeeping forces. In 1995, Albania was accepted into the Council of Europe and requested membership in NATO and is a potential candidate country for accession to the European Union. The workforce of Albania has continued to emigrate to Western countries, especially Greece and Italy.
Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights prohibits torture, and "inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment".
Article 3 – Prohibition of torture
No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
The European Union's (EU) Treaty of Lisbon, in force since 1 December 2009, requires the EU to accede to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Article 6 of the consolidated Treaty on European Union states "The Union shall accede to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Such accession shall not affect the Union's competences as defined in the Treaties." The EU would thus be subject to its human rights law and external monitoring as its member states currently are. It is further proposed that the EU join as a member of the Council of Europe now that it has attained a single legal personality in the Lisbon Treaty.
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Ledi Bianku was a judge at the European Court of Human Rights, elected in respect of Albania on 1 February 2008.
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Nebojša Vučinić is a Montenegrin judge born in Cetinje, Montenegro, and was the judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Montenegro until July 2018.
Erion Veliaj is an Albanian, politician, who is currently serving as the Mayor of Tirana. Stemming from a civil society activism organization as the leader of MJAFT!, Veliaj joined the ranks of the Socialist Party of Albania in 2011, when he was appointed Secretary for Youth and Immigration.
The 2017 Albanian opposition protests were a series of anti-government protests, largely in Tirana, which centered around poverty, corruption, the illicit drug situation in Albania, fear of electoral fraud in the parliamentary elections, and alleged manipulation of the voting process by the government.
Saadet Yüksel is a Turkish judge at the European Court of Human Rights
Events in the year 2023 in Albania.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Composition of the ECHR- Judges, Sections, Grand Chamber" . Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights List and curricula vitae of candidates submitted by the Government of Albania". 28 August 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- 1 2 "Darian Pavli - openDemocracy". 2 February 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- 1 2 "Darian Pavli - Global Freedom of Expression" . Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- 1 2 "Darian Pavli, gjyqtari shqiptar i Strasburgut, në "konflikt interesi" me paditë kundër Vetingut (in Albanian) - Darian Pavli, the Albanian judge of Strasbourg, in "conflict of interest" with the lawsuits against Veting". 16 September 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- 1 2 "The Government Announces Fourth ECtHR Candidate List without Vetting". 27 July 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ↑ ""Rama s'heq dorë, kërkon emërimin e kunatit të Fatmir Xhafajt në postin e rëndësishëm" (in Albanian) - "Rama does not give up, demands the appointment of Fatmir Xhafaj's brother-in-law to the important post"". 29 July 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ↑ "Albanian Government Misinforms the Council of Europe, Claims ECtHR Candidates Were "Vetted"". 24 August 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
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