Dariush Mozaffarian

Last updated
Dariush Mozaffarian
Born (1969-08-19) August 19, 1969 (age 54)
Portland, Maine
NationalityAmerican Iranian
Education
Awards
  • The World's Most Influential Scientific Minds, Thomson Reuters, 2016 [1]
  • Chanchlani Global Health Award, McMaster University, 2017 [2]
  • Walker Prize, Museum of Science, Boston, 2018 [3]
Scientific career
Fieldsnutrition, epidemiology, medicine, public health research
Institutions

Dariush Mozaffarian (born August 19, 1969) is a cardiologist, Jean Mayer Professor at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University, Professor of Medicine at Tufts School of Medicine, and an attending physician at Tufts Medical Center. His work aims to create the science and translation for a food system that is nutritious, equitable, and sustainable. Dr. Mozaffarian has authored more than 500 scientific publications on dietary priorities for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, and on evidence-based policy approaches and innovations to reduce diet-related diseases and improve health equity in the US and globally. Some of his areas of interest include healthy diet patterns, nutritional biomarkers, Food is Medicine interventions in healthcare, nutrition innovation and entrepreneurship, and food policy. He is one of the top cited researchers in medicine globally, he has served in numerous advisory roles, and his work has been featured in an array of media outlets.

Contents

Education

Mozaffarian received a BS in biological sciences at Stanford University (Phi Beta Kappa) and MD at Columbia University (Alpha Omega Alpha). He took his residency at Stanford, and was a fellow in cardiovascular medicine at the University of Washington, where he also received his MPH. He earned a Doctorate in Public Health from Harvard. [4]

Academic career

Mozaffarian joined the faculty of the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) in 2006, where he later founded the school's program in Cardiovascular Epidemiology. From 2004 to 2007, he served as an adjunct faculty member at the Tufts University School of Medicine. Mozaffarian was an associate professor at HSPH, as well as an associate professor in the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital. [5]

On July 1, 2014, Mozaffarian became the Dean of Tufts University's Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. [6] He is the Jean Mayer Professor of Nutrition, and Professor of Medicine at Tufts University School of Medicine. [7]

Research

Mozaffarian is the author of over 500 scientific publications on dietary priorities for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, and on evidence-based policy approaches and innovations to reduce these burdens in the US and globally. [7] Mozaffarian is the principal investigator of the Global Dietary Database, [8] and Food-PRICE (Policy Review and Intervention Cost-Effectiveness). [9] As well, he was selected to serve on advisory boards for the US and Canadian governments, American Heart Association, World Health Organization, and the United Nations. [7]

In 2011, Mozaffarian published a study which found that the quality of one's diet is strongly associated with weight gain. The study also found that out of all the foods examined, potato chips were most strongly associated with weight gain. [10] [11] In 2014, Mozaffarian co-authored a controversial meta-analysis pertaining to the association between saturated fat consumption and risk of heart disease. [12] Despite the meta-analysis's conclusion that the evidence "does not clearly support guidelines that encourage high consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids and low consumption of total saturated fats," Mozaffarian told Science Insider that "Personally, I think the results suggest that fish and vegetable oils should be encouraged." [13] In a 2018 paper published in the BMJ, Mozaffarian and co-author Nita G. Forouhi argued that "Nutrition science has often been criticized as unreliable, but has made vital contributions to human health" and that going forward, "All stakeholders, including the food industry, must be part of a collective effort to solve the tremendous global challenge of nutrition and health." [14]

Honors and awards

In 2016, Thomson Reuters named Mozaffarian as one of the World's Most Influential Scientific Minds. [1] In 2018, Mozaffarian was awarded the Chanchlani Global Health Research Award by McMaster University. [2] That same year, he was awarded the Walker Prize by the Museum of Science, Boston [3] and was a Presidential Symposium Speaker for the American Society for Nutrition. [15]

Public impact

Mozaffarian has been active in the Friedman School's Public Impact Initiatives, including Food is Medicine, and has participated in the bipartisan sponsored working group. [16] [17]

In January 2018, while on Capitol Hill to show his support for the launch of a Food Is Medicine Working Group within Congress’s House Hunger Caucus, he stated, “As a cardiologist, I’ve been thinking about food—and how food is missing from the health-care system—for twenty years now.....One in four dollars in the federal budget is spent on health care. One in five dollars in the entire U.S. economy is spent on health care, and that is only going to go up until we address food." [16]

Dr. Mozaffarian has brought together several national coalitions to address major scientific and policy issues around food, nutrition, and agriculture, such as the 50th Anniversary of the White House Conference on Food, Nutrition, and Health, the white paper and coalition on Strengthening Federal Nutrition Research; and diverse nonprofits and businesses in the Food & Nutrition Innovation Council. He has worked closely with Congress and other stakeholders to help advance bipartisan priorities around advancing science and innovation, improving nutrition security, reducing diet-related healthcare expenditures, and addressing corresponding racial, income, and geographic-related inequities. [18]

Personal life

Mozaffarian and his wife have three children together. He also trains as a Fourth Degree Black Belt in Taekwondo. [7]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 "Five Tufts Researchers Are Among World's Most Influential". Tufts Now. 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2018-10-26.
  2. 1 2 "Chanchlani Global Health Research Award". McMaster University. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Museum of Science Honors Dariush Mozaffarian, MD, DrPH with the 2018 Walker Prize for Superlative Work in Nutrition and Obesity". mos.org. September 18, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  4. ↑ "New Friedman School Dean". Tufts University. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  5. ↑ "Tufts University Names Dariush Mozaffarian as Dean of Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy". Tufts University. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  6. ↑ "Dariush Mozaffarian named dean of Tufts Friedman School". hsph.harvard.edu. 13 May 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Dariush Mozaffarian". nutrition.tufts.edu. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  8. ↑ "Core Team Members". globaldietarydatabase.com. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  9. ↑ "Dariush Mozaffarian". food-price.org. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  10. ↑ Mozaffarian, Dariush; Hao, Tao; Rimm, Eric B.; Willett, Walter C.; Hu, Frank B. (23 June 2011). "Changes in Diet and Lifestyle and Long-Term Weight Gain in Women and Men". New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (25): 2392–2404. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1014296. PMC   3151731 . PMID   21696306.
  11. ↑ Song, Sora (23 June 2011). "Study: The Best and Worst Foods for Healthy Weight". Time. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  12. ↑ Chowdhury, Rajiv; Warnakula, Samantha; Kunutsor, Setor; Crowe, Francesca; Ward, Heather A.; Johnson, Laura; Franco, Oscar H.; Butterworth, Adam S.; Forouhi, Nita G.; Thompson, Simon G.; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Mozaffarian, Dariush; Danesh, John; Di Angelantonio, Emanuele (18 March 2014). "Association of Dietary, Circulating, and Supplement Fatty Acids With Coronary Risk". Annals of Internal Medicine. 160 (6): 398–406. doi:10.7326/M13-1788. PMID   24723079.
  13. ↑ Kupferschmidt, Kai (24 March 2014). "Scientists Fix Errors in Controversial Paper About Saturated Fats". Science Insider. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  14. ↑ Mozaffarian, Dariush; Forouhi, Nita G. (2018). "Dietary guidelines and health—is nutrition science up to the task?". BMJ. 360: k822. doi:10.1136/bmj.k822. PMID   29549076. S2CID   3914074.
  15. ↑ "Friedman At ASN". nutrition.tufts.edu. May 22, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  16. 1 2 Julie Flaherty (January 17, 2018). "Healthy Diets for Better Health". now.tufts.edu. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  17. ↑ "Food is Medicine: Addressing Hunger as a Health Issue". .chlpi.org. January 17, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  18. ↑ "Dariush Mozaffarian | Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy".
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