David Adams | |
---|---|
Member of Lisburn Borough Council | |
In office 21 May 1997 –7 June 2001 | |
Preceded by | Samuel Semple |
Succeeded by | David Archer |
Constituency | Lisburn Town North |
Personal details | |
Born | 1953 Lisburn,Northern Ireland |
Political party | UDP (until 2001) |
Other political affiliations | Independent (2001) |
David Adams (born c. 1953 [1] ) is a Northern Irish loyalist activist and former politician. He was instrumental in bringing about the loyalist ceasefire of 1994 and played a leading role in the early stages of the Northern Ireland peace process.
A native of Lisburn,Adams was a member of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) although he did not hold any position of importance within the movement and was never imprisoned. From early on,Adams was much more involved in the political side of loyalism rather than the paramilitary side. [2] Unlike many of his contemporaries in the UDA,Adams was grammar school educated and gained a reputation as an articulate speaker. [3] Adams,who lived near the Maze Prison and served as a community worker in the area,joined the Ulster Democratic Party (UDP) after being encouraged to do so by Ray Smallwoods. [4]
Adams was,along with Gary McMichael,involved in negotiations between the UDP and the UDA during the early 1990s in which the possibility of a move towards a peace settlement was discussed. The main figure in these talks however was Ray Smallwoods. [5] Adams became a representative to the Combined Loyalist Political Alliance,a semi-clandestine group established around sometime in late 1992 to early 1993 and made up of leading members of the UDP and the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP),when this initiative was established. This group was central to delivering the loyalist ceasefires. [6]
Adams was close to Ray Smallwoods personally and described himself as "really devastated" following Smallwoods' killing by the Provisional IRA in July 1994. [7] He identified Smallwoods as his mentor in heping to bring him to politics. [3] Nonetheless Adams continued to work towards delivering a ceasefire and was described by Henry McDonald and Jim Cusack as "one of the moderate voices advising the UDA,even in the darkest days". [8]
The Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) ceasefire was announced on 13 October 1994 at Fernhill House,Glencairn when Gusty Spence read out a joint statement of ceasefire flanked by McMichael,Adams and John White of the UDP and Jim McDonald and William "Plum" Smith of the PUP. [9] Although the speech had largely been written by Spence,he credits Adams with including a clause stating that they expected the status of Northern Ireland as part of the United Kingdom to be safeguarded as part of any settlement. [10] A few days after the announcement Adams joined Spence,McMichael,Joe English and the PUP's David Ervine and Billy Hutchinson on a tour of the United States where amongst their engagements was one as guests of honour of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy. [11]
In the late 1990s Adams also represented the UDP on Lisburn Borough Council. [12] He had been a candidate in the 1993 elections in the Downshire area but had finished bottom of the poll. However,in 1997 as candidate in Lisburn Town North Adams was elected. [13] In the meantime,he had been an unsuccessful candidate in the Northern Ireland Forum election in South Belfast. [14]
On 7 January 1998 Adams travelled with McMichael to London where the two held a hastily arranged meeting with Northern Ireland Secretary Mo Mowlam. The recent killing of Loyalist Volunteer Force leader Billy Wright,who had a lot of support amongst elements of the UDA made the ceasefire shaky. As a result of the meeting Mowlam was convinced to go onto the UDA wings of the Maze prison in an attempt to regain support for the peace process. [15] Disarray had set in however and by this point the UDA had two wings,those loyal to the ceasefire and the McMichael-Adams UDP leadership and those such as Stephen McKeag who were continuing to kill despite the ceasefire,with John White falling somewhere between both wings due to his close relationship with Johnny Adair. [16]
Nonetheless Adams campaigned heavily on behalf of the UDP for the 1998 Assembly elections and described himself as "dejected and rejected" when the party failed to win any seats. [17] Even an unidentified figure known only as "the Craftsman",who was at the time the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)'s second-in-command,stated that "I was gutted for wee Davy. Not only was he a gentleman but he had a good political brain. He could have kept the UDA on the straight and narrow if he had won an Assembly seat". [18] Adams had been the party's sole candidate in the South Belfast constituency. [19]
As the UDA ceasefire fell apart and the UDP passed from existence,Adams left politics and instead headed up a number of community projects in his native Lisburn. [20] His last election was the 2001 local government vote in which Adams was unsuccessful in defending his council seat,albeit as an independent. [13]
Adams joined the Lisburn District Policing Partnership in 2003 although this decision rankled with some in the local UDA who wanted nothing to do with the Police Service of Northern Ireland,which caused him to become a target for attack. Threats were issued against Adams and both his car and house came under attack. [21] By this point Adams,along with Gary McMichael,had disavowed any connection to the UDA and the pair were targeted for intimidation as a consequence,with his car vandalised and hate mail sent to his home. [1]
Adams works for GOAL,an international aid agency. [22]
John White is a former leading loyalist in Northern Ireland. He was sometimes known by the nickname 'Coco'. White was a leading figure in the loyalist paramilitary group,the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and,following a prison sentence for murder,entered politics as a central figure in the Ulster Democratic Party (UDP). Always a close ally of Johnny Adair,White was run out of Northern Ireland when Adair fell from grace and is no longer involved in loyalist activism.
Raymond "Ray" Smallwoods was a Northern Ireland politician and sometime leader of the Ulster Democratic Party. A leading member of John McMichael's South Belfast Brigade of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA),Smallwoods later served as a leading adviser to the UDA's Inner Council. He was killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) outside his Lisburn home.
Gary McMichael is a Northern Ireland community activist,and retired politician. He was the leader of the short-lived Ulster Democratic Party (UDP) during the Northern Ireland peace process,and was instrumental in organizing the Loyalist ceasefire in the Troubles in 1994.
The Combined Loyalist Military Command is an umbrella body for loyalist paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland set up in the early 1990s,recalling the earlier Ulster Army Council and Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee.
Billy "Hutchie" Hutchinson is a Northern Irish Ulster Loyalist politician and activist who served as leader of the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) from 2011 to 2023,now serving as party president. He was a Belfast City Councillor,representing Oldpark from 1997 to 2005,and then Court from 2014 to 2023. Hutchinson was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for Belfast North from 1998 to 2003. Before this,he had been a member of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and was a founder of their youth wing,the Young Citizen Volunteers (YCV).
Augustus Andrew Spence was a leader of the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and a leading loyalist politician in Northern Ireland. One of the first UVF members to be convicted of murder,Spence was a senior figure in the organisation for over a decade.
Hugh Smyth OBE was a Northern Irish Ulster Loyalist and politician who was leader of the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) from 1979 to 2002,as well as during an interim period in 2011. He was Lord Mayor of Belfast from 1994 to 1995,as well as a Belfast City Councillor for the Court DEA from 1972 to 2014,making him one of the longest-serving members on the Council. Smyth was awarded the Order of the British Empire in the 1996 New Year's Honours list.
Joe Bratty was a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitant and a leading member of the Ulster Defence Association's South Belfast Brigade. The head of UDA activity in the area during one of the organisation's most active phases,Bratty was suspected by security forces of playing a role in,or at least orchestrating,around 15 killings.
John "Jackie" McDonald is a Northern Irish loyalist and the incumbent Ulster Defence Association (UDA) brigadier for South Belfast,having been promoted to the rank by former UDA commander Andy Tyrie in 1988,following John McMichael's killing by the Provisional IRA in December 1987. He is also a member of the organisation's Inner Council and the spokesman for the Ulster Political Research Group (UPRG),the UDA's political advisory body.
Frankie Curry was a Northern Irish loyalist who was involved with a number of paramilitary groups during his long career. A critic of the Northern Ireland peace process,Curry was killed during a loyalist feud.
Alex Kerr was a Northern Irish former loyalist paramilitary. Kerr was a brigadier in the Ulster Defence Association (UDA)'s South Belfast Brigade. He is no longer active in loyalism.
William Mitchell was a Northern Ireland loyalist,community activist and member of the Progressive Unionist Party. Mitchell was a leading member of the loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and served a life sentence for his part in a double murder. He later abandoned his UVF membership and took up cross-community work.
Joe English is a former Ulster loyalist activist. English was a leading figure in both the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and the Ulster Democratic Party (UDP) and was instrumental in the early stages of the Northern Ireland peace process. He is a native of the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey,Northern Ireland. English is a member of the Apprentice Boys of Derry.
Kenneth Gibson was a Northern Irish politician who was the Chairman of the Volunteer Political Party (VPP),which he had helped to form in 1974. He also served as a spokesman and Chief of Staff of the loyalist paramilitary organisation,the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).
William Smith was a Northern Irish loyalist,paramilitary,and politician. He had been involved in Ulster loyalism in various capacities for at least forty years.
Reverend Robert James Magee OBE was a Northern Irish Presbyterian minister who is credited with playing a leading role in delivering the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) ceasefire of 1994. Earlier Rev Magee had been a leading figure in Unionism.
Jackie Mahood is a Northern Irish former loyalist activist with both the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Progressive Unionist Party (PUP). He later split from these groups and became associated with the breakaway Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF),founded in 1996 by Billy Wright.
Christopher Hudson is an Irish former trade union activist who subsequently became a Unitarian minister in Northern Ireland. During the final years of the Troubles Hudson became prominent as a negotiator between the loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and the Irish government and played a key role helping to deliver the Northern Ireland peace process.
The UDA South Belfast Brigade is the section of the Ulster loyalist paramilitary group,the Ulster Defence Association (UDA),based in the southern quarter of Belfast,as well as in surrounding areas. Initially a battalion,the South Belfast Brigade emerged from the local "defence associations" active in the city at the beginning of the Troubles. It subsequently emerged as the largest of the UDA's six brigades and expanded to cover an area much wider than its initial South Belfast borders.
Raymond Elder was a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary and a prominent figure within the Ulster Defence Association's South Belfast Brigade. Suspected by security forces of playing a role in numerous killings,including the Sean Graham shooting,he was shot dead by the Irish Republican Army on the Ormeau Road in 1994.