David Harrison (historian)

Last updated

David Harrison is a UK-based Masonic historian who has so far written seven books on the history of English Freemasonry, one book related to Freemasonry, and has contributed articles on the subject to various magazines which deal with the topic of Freemasonry around the world, such as the UK based Freemasonry Today, [1] MQ Magazine, [2] the US based Knight Templar Magazine, [3] Philalethes [4] and the Australian-based New Dawn Magazine. [5] Harrison has also appeared on TV and radio discussing his work. [6] [7]

Having gained his PhD from the University of Liverpool in 2008 which focused on the development of English Freemasonry, [8] [9] the thesis was subsequently published in March 2009 entitled The Genesis of Freemasonry by Lewis Masonic, a UK-based publisher who specialise in Masonic works. [10] The work put forward the origins of Freemasonry and discussed its development throughout the eighteenth century, Harrison championing what has been termed the 'river theory'; Freemasonry originating from the Stonemason's Guilds in England, becoming influenced by an influx of different popular ideas throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries such as Alchemy, the search for the true dimensions of Solomon's Temple and Natural philosophy. [11] [12]

Harrison put forward that the French Huguenot and natural philosopher John Theophilus Desaguliers created the Masonic three degree system in the 1720s, being in part, influenced by the research of Sir Isaac Newton on the dimensions of Solomon's Temple. [13] Harrison's work and style, though academic based, has become controversial and his first book has been criticised for not having the traditional layout of a PhD thesis, for his writing technique and for publication choice. [14] [15] On the whole however,[ citation needed ] the work received positive reviews. [16] [17] [18]

His second book The Transformation of Freemasonry continues the historical analysis of English Freemasonry through the nineteenth century, looking at how the society fell out of fashion after the French Revolution and how it adapted to become a popular networking society as the Victorian era progressed. [19] Harrison has admitted to being a Freemason in a TV interview. [20]

Related Research Articles

Freemasonry Group of fraternal organizations

Freemasonry or Masonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that from the end of the 14th century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients. Freemasonry has been the subject of numerous conspiracy theories throughout the years. Modern Freemasonry broadly consists of two main recognition groups:

The York Rite is one of several Rites of Freemasonry. A Rite is a series of progressive degrees that are conferred by various Masonic organizations or bodies, each of which operates under the control of its own central authority. The York Rite specifically is a collection of separate Masonic Bodies and associated Degrees that would otherwise operate independently. The three primary bodies in the York Rite are the Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, Council of Royal & Select Masters or Council of Cryptic Masons, and the Commandery of Knights Templar, each of which are governed independently but are all considered to be a part of the York Rite. There are also other organizations that are considered to be directly associated with the York Rite, or require York Rite membership to join such as the York Rite Sovereign College but in general the York Rite is considered to be made up of the aforementioned three. The Rite's name is derived from the city of York, where, according to one Masonic legend, the first meetings of Masons in England took place.

Masonic conspiracy theories are conspiracy theories involving Freemasonry; hundreds of such conspiracy theories have been described since the late 18th century. Usually, these theories fall into three distinct categories: political, religious, and cultural. Many conspiracy theories have connected the Freemasons with worship of the devil; these ideas are based on different interpretations of the doctrines of those organizations.

Jahbulon or Jabulon is a word which is allegedly used in some rituals of Royal Arch Masonry, and derivations thereof. It has been found to be speculation or even a European mispronunciation of the name Jehovah.

Robert Lomas

Robert Lomas is a British writer, physicist and business studies academic. He writes primarily about the history of Freemasonry as well as the Neolithic period, ancient engineering, and archaeoastronomy.

The Hiram Key: Pharaohs, Freemasonry, and the Discovery of the Secret Scrolls of Jesus, is a 1996 book by Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas. The authors, both Freemasons, present a theory of the origins of Freemasonry as part of their "true story" of the historical Jesus and the original Jerusalem Church.

Knights Templar (Freemasonry)

The Knights Templar, full name The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta, is a fraternal order affiliated with Freemasonry. Unlike the initial degrees conferred in a regular Masonic Lodge, which only require a belief in a Supreme Being regardless of religious affiliation, the Knights Templar is one of several additional Masonic Orders in which membership is open only to Freemasons who profess a belief in Christianity. One of the obligations entrants to the order are required to declare is to protect and defend the Christian faith. The word "United" in its full title indicates that more than one historical tradition and more than one actual order are jointly controlled within this system. The individual orders 'united' within this system are principally the Knights of the Temple, the Knights of Malta, the Knights of St Paul, and only within the York Rite, the Knights of the Red Cross.

Freemasons Hall, London

Freemasons' Hall in London is the headquarters of the United Grand Lodge of England and the Supreme Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of England, as well as being a meeting place for many Masonic Lodges in the London area. It is located in Great Queen Street between Holborn and Covent Garden and has been a Masonic meeting place since 1775. There have been three Masonic buildings on the site, with the current incarnation being opened in 1933..

Masonic bodies

There are many organisations and orders which form part of the widespread fraternity of Freemasonry, each having its own structure and terminology. Collectively these may be referred to as Masonic bodies, Masonic orders or appendant bodies of Freemasonry.

Scottish Knights Templar

There are Masonic degrees named after the Knights Templar but not all Knights Templar Orders are Masonic.

Christopher L. Hodapp is an American author and filmmaker, noted for his writings about Freemasonry, fraternalism, the Knights Templar, secret societies and conspiracy theories. He is the founding editor in chief of the Journal of The Masonic Society., and Associate Director of the Masonic Library and Museum of Indiana.

Rob Morris (Freemason)

Rob Morris was a prominent American poet and Freemason. He also created the first ritual for what was to become the Order of the Eastern Star.

The original historic Knights Templar were a Christian military order, the Order of the Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, that existed from the 12th to 14th centuries to provide warriors in the Crusades. These men were famous in the high and late Middle Ages, but the Order was disbanded very suddenly by King Philip IV of France, who took action against the Templars in order to avoid repaying his own financial debts. He accused them of heresy, ordered the arrest of all Templars within his realm, put the Order under trial and many of them burned at the stake. The dramatic and rapid end of the Order led to many stories and legends developing about them over the following centuries. The Order and its members increasingly appear in modern fiction, though most of these references portray the medieval organization inaccurately.

John J. Robinson was an American author, best known as the author of Born in Blood: The Lost Secrets of Freemasonry. He is also credited as being the "founding visionary" of the Masonic Information Center run by the Masonic Service Association of North America. He was a member of the Medieval Academy of America, the Organization of American Historians, and the Royal Over-Seas League of London.

The Centre for Research into Freemasonry and Fraternalism at the University of Sheffield was founded in 2000. Its aim was scholarly research into freemasonry and related fraternal associations. The activities of the centre were suspended in 2010.

Thomas Dunckerley

Thomas Dunckerley was a prominent freemason, being appointed Provincial Grand Master of several provinces, promoting Royal Arch masonry, introducing Mark Masonry to England, and instituting a national body for Templar masonry. This was made possible by an annuity of £100, rising to £800, which he obtained from King George III by claiming to be his father's illegitimate half brother.

The Grand Lodge of India (GLI) is the main governing body of Freemasonry within India, it was officially constituted on Friday 24 November 1961.

Freemasonry in Scotland in lodges chartered by the Grand Lodge of Scotland comprises the Scottish Masonic Constitution as regular Masonic jurisdiction for the majority of freemasons in Scotland. There are also lodges operating under the Scottish Masonic Constitution in countries outside of Scotland. Many of these are countries linked to Scotland and the United Kingdom through the Commonwealth of Nations and prior colonies and other settlements of the British Empire although there are several lodges in countries such as Lebanon, Belgium, Chile and Peru, which do not have such connections.

Icelandic Order of Freemasons

The Icelandic Order of Freemasons, in English also known as the Grand Lodge of Iceland, is the governing body of regular Freemasonry in Iceland.

References

  1. Article in Freemasonry Today http://www.freemasonrytoday.com/55/p12.php Archived 2011-06-25 at the Wayback Machine [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  2. Article in MQ Magazine http://www.mqmagazine.co.uk/issue-16/p-45.php [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  3. Article in Knight Templar Magazine http://issuu.com/gektusa/docs/0210/1 [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  4. Article in Vol.64, No.1 of Philalethes http://freemasonry.org/journal.php [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  5. http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/special-issues/new-dawn-special-issue-11 [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  6. On The Level TV Programme https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QC2iJgQxC4U [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  7. BBC Radio interview https://www.youtube.com/user/LewisMasonic#p/u/11/ECT-qMrxF5Y [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  8. List of thesis http://www.bshs.org.uk/theses/item/2857%5B%5D [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  9. Liverpool Daily Post article dated 14 January 2009 http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-news/regional-news/2009/01/14/freemasons-origins-unearthed-by-liverpool-university-academic-64375-22688133/ [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  10. http://www.equinoxjournals.com/JRFF/article/view/9660/pdf [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  11. http://portcullis.org.uk/recommended_reading.html Archived 2011-08-24 at the Wayback Machine [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  12. http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/review.html [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  13. Article in Knight Templar Magazine http://issuu.com/gektusa/docs/0210/1 [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  14. Book review in Freemasonry Today http://www.freemasonrytoday.com/51/p19a.php Archived 2011-05-29 at the Wayback Machine [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  15. Book review in Equinox Journal, University of Sheffield http://www.equinoxjournals.com/JRFF/article/view/9660/pdf [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  16. Online book Review http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/review.html [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  17. Online book review The Square Magazine http://www.thesquaremagazine.com/news/?p=30 Archived 2011-04-16 at the Wayback Machine [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  18. Book review Knight Templar Magazine http://issuu.com/gektusa/docs/0210/1 [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  19. Online book review http://www.basilandspice.com/journal/22011-the-transformation-of-freemasonry.html [Retrieved 20 June 2011]
  20. Gardiner's World, Edge Media Productions https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66nd7f7uZ5g [Retrieved 20 June 2011]