History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | David Scott |
Namesake | David Scott (of Dunninald) |
Owner | Thomas Garland Murray |
Builder | Jamsetjee Bomanjee Wadia, Bombay Dockyard |
Launched | 2 July 1801 |
Fate | Destroyed by fire 12 June 1841 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 736, [1] or 73661⁄94, [2] or 737, [3] or 749, [4] [5] or 773, or 77372⁄94 [6] (bm) |
Length |
|
Beam | 35 ft 5 in (10.8 m) |
Depth of hold | 20 ft 0 in (6.1 m) |
Armament | 2 guns (1815) |
Notes | Two decks; teak built |
David Scott was launched at Bombay in 1801. She was a "country ship", i.e., she generally traded east of the Cape of Good Hope. Between 1802 and 1816 she made five voyages between India and the United Kingdom as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company (EIC). Thereafter she traded between Britain and India under a license from the EIC. A fire destroyed her at Mauritius on 12 June 1841.
1st EIC voyage (1802): Captain Colin Gib sailed David Scott from Bombay to London. she left Bombay on 13 March 1802, reached St Helena on 30 May, and arrived at Long Reach on 28 July. She sailed for India on 27 September.
In 1803 David Scott's owner was Alexander Adamson, and her master Colin Gibb.
David Scott accompanied the EIC's "China Fleet" from Canton in early 1804 and so was present on 14 February at the battle of Pulo Aura, though she did not participate.
2nd EIC voyage (1809):David Scott, Gibbs, master, sailed from Bombay on 16 June 1809. She reached St Helena on 31 August, and on 4 December arrived at Gravesend.
In 1810 Wells repaired and measured David Scott.
3rd EIC voyage (1811–1812): Captain George Williamson sailed from Torbay on 30 May 1811, bound for Bengal. She reached Madeira on 21 June and arrived at Diamond Harbour on 16 November. Homeward bound, David Scott was at Saugor on 24 February 1812 Saugor. She reached St Helena on 10 June and Falmouth on 4 September; she arrived at the Downs on 14 September.
David Scott was admitted to British registry on 12 February 1813. [6] The Registry Act of 1815 ended the practice of ships built in India being sold in the United Kingdom, at least until 1824. [7] Also in 1813, the EIC lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC. [8]
4th EIC voyage (1813–1814):David Scott, Williamson, master, sailed from Gravesend on 30 April 1813, bound for Madeira and Bombay. She sailed from Portsmouth on 2 June. She reached Madeira on 21 June and arrived at Bombay on 2 November. Homeward bound, she was at Point de Galle on 4 January 1814 and the Cape on 24 February. She reached St Helena on 15 March, was off Portsmouth on 29 April, and arrived at Long Reach on 1 June.
David Scott first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1815. [3]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1815 | Hemmin | Murray | London–India | LR |
5th EIC voyage (1815–1816): Captain George Heming sailed from the Downs on 22 May 1815, bound for Madeira and Bombay. David Scott reached Madeiro on 7 June and Mauritius on 28 September; she arrived at Bombay on 7 November. Homeward bound, she was at Tellicherry on 22 February 1816, Cochin on 5 March, and the Cape on 14 May. She reached St Helena on 8 June and arrived at Woolwich on 18 August.
In 1816 David Scott was sold to Gilmore & Co., of London and Calcutta. Thereafter, she traded with India under a license from the EIC.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1818 | Hemming W.Hunter | Murray | London–India | LR |
1824 | W.Hunter Thornhill | Murray Gilmore & Co. | London–India | LR |
1830 | Thornhill Jackson | Murray Gilmore & Co. | London–Madras | LR |
1834 | H. Wise | LR | ||
1835 | H. Wise | Gilmore | London–Bengal | LR |
1839 | H.Wise Spence | Gilmore | London–Bengal London–Calcutta | LR |
1841 | Spence | Gilmore | London–Calcutta | LR |
A fire on 12 June 1841 destroyed David Scott at Mauritius. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Calcutta, to London. [9] [10] Her entry in LR carried the annotation "Burnt". [11]
Scaleby Castle was launched in 1798 at Bombay. She made three voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) under charter. At the end of the first she changed to British Registry. Her owners sold her in 1806 to William Moffat, who then entered into a four-voyage contract with the EIC as a regular ship. The EIC purchased Scaleby Castle outright in 1816. She proceeded to make 10 more voyages for the EIC. In all, she made 17 voyages for the EIC, a record. In 1833-35 the EIC ended its commercial activities and sold its vessels. New owners continued to sail Scaleby Castle to China and India. She was last listed in 1841. In 1847 her owners sold her as a hulk.
Apollo was launched in 1812 at Hull. She made three voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) as a regular ship. She continued to trade with India under licence from the EIC until she was wrecked near Cape Town in 1823.
Huddart was launched in 1803 as an East Indiaman. She made eight voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), between 1803 and 1818. In 1810-1811 she participated as a transport in two British military campaigns. In 1818 new owners deployed her in sailing to Canada. She was wrecked there in 1821.
City of London was launched in 1800 as an East Indiaman. She made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) between 1800 and 1814 when she was taken up as a troopship for one voyage. She made one more voyage to India under a license from the EIC and then was broken up circa 1817.
Fairlie was launched at Calcutta in 1810 and sailed to England. There she became a regular ship for the British East India Company (EIC). Including her voyage to England, she made four voyages for the EIC. From around 1821 on she became a Free Trader, continuing to trade with India under a license from the EIC. She also made two voyages transporting convicts to New South Wales (1834), and Tasmania (1852). She made several voyages carrying immigrants to South Australia, New South Wales, and British Guiana. She foundered in November 1865.
Lady Carrington was launched at Bristol in 1809. In an apparently short and uneventful career, she made five voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was broken up in 1823.
Lady Lushington was launched in 1808. Then in 1809 the British East India Company (EIC) chartered her. She made four voyages to India for the EIC and several others while under a license from the EIC. She was on a voyage to India under a license from the EIC when she was wrecked on 10 August 1821.
Sovereign was launched at Rotherhithe in 1800 as a West Indiaman. The British East India Company (EIC) then took her up as an "extra" ship on several contracts; in all she made seven voyages as an East Indiaman for the EIC. After she left the EIC's service in 1817 she continued to trade with India, but under a license from the EIC. She was broken up in 1822.
Surat Castle was launched at Surat in 1788 as a country ship, that is, a vessel that traded around and from India, staying east of the Cape of Good Hope. She originally was intended for the cotton trade with China. From 1796 to 1817 she made nine voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). She then made one more voyage under a license from the EIC. She made one more voyage to India, this time under a licence from the EIC and then disappeared from easily accessible online sources after her sale in 1819.
Walmer Castle was launched in 1796 as an East Indiaman for the British East India Company (EIC). She made nine voyages for the EIC before she was sold in 1815 to sail as a troopship and supply ship for the British Army. She was broken up in 1821.
Surrey was launched in 1804 at Deptford as an East Indiaman. She made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). She was sold for breaking up in 1816.
Thomas Grenville was an East Indiaman launched at the Bombay Dockyard for the British East India Company (EIC), and one of only a handful of East Indiamen that it actually owned. She made 14 voyages for the EIC. It sold her in 1834 when it gave up its maritime activities. She was sold for a free trader and burnt in Bombay in June 1843 in a suspicious fire.
Essex was launched on 7 February 1803 by Perry, Blackwell as an East Indiaman. She made seven voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) until on 20 August 1821 her register was cancelled as she had been demolished.
Tigris was launched in Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1802. She made six voyages between 1803 and 1815 as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company (EIC). After her stint as an East Indiaman, Tigris became a West Indiaman. She was wrecked in December 1823.
Devaynes was launched in 1802 and made six voyages as an East Indiaman for the British East India Company (EIC). She then made one more round-trip to India, sailing under a license from the EIC. She was condemned at Bengal in 1817 on a second licensed voyage to Bengal.
David Scott was launched on the Thames in 1801 as an East Indiaman. Between 1801 and 1816 she made seven voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). She was sold in 1816 for hulking.
Cornwall was launched at Calcutta in 1810. She participated as a transport in two military campaigns more than 40 years apart. In between, she made four voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), carried assisted immigrants from England to Sydney, and transported convicts to Tasmania. She was wrecked at Mauritius in July 1858.
James Sibbald was launched at Bombay in 1803. She was a "country ship", a British vessel that traded only east of the Cape of Good Hope. A French privateer captured her in late 1804, but she quickly returned to British ownership in Bombay in a process that is currently obscure. She made several voyages for the British East India Company (EIC).
Carmarthen was launched in 1802 as an East Indiaman. She made eight round voyages as an "extra" ship for the British East India Company (EIC). On her first voyage she participated in an experiment in bringing variolation to India and other British possessions to combat smallpox. After leaving the EIC's employment, she took one more voyage to India, sailing under a licence from the EIC. She was last listed in 1820.
Indus was launched in 1803 at Newcastle on Tyne. In 1804 the British East India Company (EIC) hired her for six voyages to India as an "extra ship". She completed the last of these six voyages in 1814. Thereafter she continued to trade with India, but privately, sailing under a licence from the EIC. She was last listed in 1823.
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