Dea Viriplaca

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Dea Viriplaca ("Husband-Pleasing Goddess") was an ancient Roman goddess who mediated in troubled marriages. Married couples went to her shrine to seek reconciliation. [1]

Amy Richlin characterized this goddess's religious service as "a sort of couples counseling – one-sided, judging by her name." [2] The husband and wife took turns speaking about what conflict had been bothering them. Once they had unburdened themselves, they could return to a more agreeable state of mind. [1] Dea Viriplaca's functions are thus comparable to Fortuna Virilis in her man-pleasing aspect, [3] and to Venus Obsequens and Venus Verticordia as goddesses who encouraged good marital relations. [4] Unlike many other marriage-promoting rites for women only, but like the Matronalia, the services of Dea Viriplaca required the participation of men. [3]

The shrine (sacellum) was located on the Palatine Hill. [1] Valerius Maximus writes of it as existing in his own time (the reign of Tiberius) but considers it among the instituta antiqua, an institution of the old days. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Richardson 1992, p. 107.
  2. Richlin 2014, p. 225, citing Valerius Maximus 2.1.6.
  3. 1 2 Dolansky 2011, p. 197.
  4. Denzey 2007, p. 66.

Sources