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The epididymis is an elongated tubular genital organ attached to the posterior side of each one of the two male reproductive glands,the testicles. It is a single,narrow,tightly coiled tube in adult humans,6 to 7 centimetres in length;uncoiled the tube would be approximately 6 m long. It connects the testicle to the vas deferens in the male reproductive system. The epididymis serves as an interconnection between the multiple efferent ducts at the rear of a testicle (proximally),and the vas deferens (distally). Its primary function is the storage,maturation and transport of sperm cells.
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The epididymis,which is a tube that connects a testicle to a vas deferens in the male reproductive system,evolved by retention of the mesonephric duct during regression and replacement of the mesonephros with the metanephric kidney. Similarly,during embryological involution of the paired mesonephric kidneys,each mesonephric duct is retained to become the epididymis,vas deferens,seminal vesicle and ejaculatory duct. In reptiles and birds both the testes and excurrent ducts occur in an intra-abdominal location (testicond). Primitive mammals,such as the monotremes (prototheria),also are testicond. Marsupial (metatheria) and placental (eutheria) mammals exhibit differing degrees of testicular descent into an extra-abdominal scrotum. In scrotal mammals the epididymis is attached to the testes in an extra-abdominal position where the cauda epididymis extends beyond the lowest extremity of the testis. Hence,the cauda epididymis is exposed to the coolest of temperatures compared to all other reproductive structures.
Sarah Martins da SilvaFRCOG is a British gynaecologist and researcher specialising in male infertility. Martins da Silva is a Clinical Reader in reproductive medicine at the University of Dundee. She also works as an honorary consultant gynaecologist at Ninewells Hospital in Dundee,specialising in fertility problems and assisted conception. She was named one of the BBC's "100 Women of 2019" for her contribution to fertility science.
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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ricker, Deborah Dianne (1995). The Autonomic Innervation of the Rat Epididymis: Its Effects on Epididymal Function and Fertility (Ph.D. thesis). Johns Hopkins University. OCLC 35729563.
- 1 2 3 4 "Debbie Ricker, Ph.D." Hood College . Retrieved October 25, 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ricker, Debbie (May 2019). "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 Niel, Clara (April 30, 2024). "Hood College announces interim president to start in July". The Frederick News-Post . Retrieved October 25, 2024.
- ↑ "York College's Debbie Ricker to go to Hood College". York Daily Record . March 24, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
- ↑ Galvano, Christian (May 6, 2019). "Provost search committee announces four potential candidates". Elon News Network. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
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