Debeerspruit

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Debeerspruit
De Beersspruit
South Africa Free State location map.svg
Location of the Debeerspruit in the Free State
South Africa Free State relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of mouth in the Free State
South Africa relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Debeerspruit (South Africa)
Location
CountryFlag of South Africa.svg South Africa
Province Free State
District municipality Thabo Mofutsanyana
Local municipalities Setsoto, Dihlabeng
Physical characteristics
Source 
  coordinates 28°09′52″S27°44′55″E / 28.16444°S 27.74861°E / -28.16444; 27.74861
Mouth  
  coordinates
28°21′34.3″S27°52′10.8″E / 28.359528°S 27.869667°E / -28.359528; 27.869667
Lengthabout 24 km [ citation needed ]
Basin features
River system Orange River

Debeerspruit is a small stream in the central interior of the Free State, South Africa. The name Debeerspruit appears on Getamap.net,. [1] and is also listed by GeoNames.org. [2] It forms part of the Orange River watershed and is a tributary of the Sand River (Free State), which itself feeds into the Vaal River. [3]

Contents

Geography

Debeerspruit flows near the town of Senekal, which lies just north of the stream's course. It is a recognisable feature on local maps and within the surrounding farming areas. The N5 road (connecting Senekal and Paul Roux) crosses the Debeerspruit and serves as a key route for the region.

The stream originates near 28°09′52″S27°44′55″E / 28.16444°S 27.74861°E / -28.16444; 27.74861 / (-28.164813, 27.749059), within the Setsoto Local Municipality, at an elevation of approximately 1,472 metres (4,829 ft). From its source, it flows southeast, traversing rural land between Arlington and Senekal, and heading towards Rosendal. It enters the Dihlabeng Local Municipality around 28°21′34.3″S27°52′10.8″E / 28.359528°S 27.869667°E / -28.359528; 27.869667 .

A road sign at the crossing simply reads "De Beer", likely a shortened form of "Debeerspruit", as the nearby landscape and map context make the full name unnecessary. This sign is visible on the N5 between Senekal and Paul Roux and can be viewed on Google Street View. [4]

Hydrology

Debeerspruit branches off from the Sand River, a tributary of the Vaal River, which is part of the Orange River system, South Africa's largest river basin. The stream falls within the Orange–Senqu River Basin, which is managed by the Orange–Senqu River Commission (ORASECOM) to support fair and sustainable use of shared water resources. [5]

Significance

Though minor in size, Debeerspruit contributes to local agricultural hydrology and falls within the Upper Orange Water Management Area. [6]

The stream is also noted in historical and regional sources, including "A History of the Batswana and Origin of Certain Customs" (p. 357) [7] and "The War Letters of an English Burgher" (p. 11) [8] , written by Ferrar Reginald Mostyn Cleaver (also known as Reggie Cleaver). Cleaver was born on a farm at Zuringkrans near Debeerspruit [9] and was later held as a Boer prisoner at the Diyatalawa concentration camp in Ceylon, where he died in 1900.

In addition, Debeerspruit is listed in official geographical sources such as Amptelike plekname in die Unie en Suidwes-Afrika (p. 89), which provides official place names in South Africa. [10]

Etymology

The name Debeerspruit is formed from "De Beer," which is a common surname of Dutch origin, and "spruit", meaning "stream" or "brook" in Afrikaans. The use of both elements together—De Beer and spruit—can be understood as "De Beer’s stream."

No other formal names for the stream have been recorded, though variations such as “De Beer Spruit” or “De Beer se spruit” may appear in informal or local usage, particularly in spoken Afrikaans.

References

  1. "Debeerspruit, Free State, South Africa". Getamap.net. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  2. "Debeerspruit". GeoNames. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  3. "Impact of Irrigation on Sand River Tributaries" (PDF). Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  4. "Street View image of Debeerspruit sign on the N5 road". Google Maps. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  5. "About ORASECOM" . Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  6. "Upper Orange Water Management Area Overview" (PDF). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  7. Motsamai Mpho (1980). A History of the Batswana and Origin of Certain Customs. Longman Botswana. p. 357. ISBN   978-0-620-13969-4.
  8. Ferrar Reginald Mostyn Cleaver (1903). The War Letters of an English Burgher. Longmans, Green. p. 11.
  9. Google Maps
  10. Amptelike plekname in die Unie en Suidwes-Afrika. Government Printer. 1951. p. 89.