The Defender in the America's Cup sailing competition is the team that holds the trophy and has been challenged by another union for the title return. [1]
Year | Venue | Defending club | Defender |
---|---|---|---|
1851 | Isle of Wight | Royal Yacht Squadron | 8 cutters and 7 schooners, runner-up Aurora |
1870 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | 17 schooners, winner Franklin Osgood's Magic |
1871 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | Franklin Osgood, Columbia (2–1) and William Proctor Douglas, Sappho (2–0) |
1876 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | John Stiles Dickerson, Madeleine |
1881 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | Joseph Richard Busk, Mischief |
1885 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | John Malcolm Forbes syndicate, Puritan |
1886 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | Charles Jackson Paine, Mayflower |
1887 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | Charles Jackson Paine, Volunteer |
1893 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | Charles Oliver Iselin syndicate, Vigilant |
1895 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | William K. Vanderbilt syndicate, Defender |
1899 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | J. Pierpont Morgan syndicate, Columbia |
1901 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | J. Pierpont Morgan syndicate, Columbia |
1903 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | Cornelius Vanderbilt III syndicate, Reliance |
1920 | New York City | New York Yacht Club | Henry Walters syndicate, Resolute |
1930 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | Harold S. Vanderbilt syndicate, Enterprise |
1934 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | Harold S. Vanderbilt syndicate, Rainbow |
1937 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | Harold S. Vanderbilt, Ranger |
1958 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | Henry Sears, Columbia |
1962 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | Mercer, Walsh, Frese syndicate, Weatherly |
1964 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | Eric Ridder syndicate, Constellation |
1967 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | William Justice Strawbridge syndicate, Intrepid |
1970 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | William Justice Strawbridge syndicate, Intrepid |
1974 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | Robert Willis McCullough syndicate, Courageous |
1977 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | Ted Turner, Courageous |
1980 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | Freedom syndicate, Freedom |
1983 | Newport | New York Yacht Club | Freedom syndicate, Liberty |
1987 | Fremantle | Royal Perth Yacht Club | Kevin Parry, Kookaburra III |
1988 | San Diego | San Diego Yacht Club | Sail America, Stars & Stripes 88 |
1992 | San Diego | San Diego Yacht Club | Bill Koch, America3 |
1995 | San Diego | San Diego Yacht Club | Sail America, Young America |
2000 | Auckland | Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron | Team New Zealand, NZL-60 |
2003 | Auckland | Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron | Team New Zealand, NZL 82 |
2007 | Valencia | Société Nautique de Genève | Alinghi, SUI-100 |
2010 | Valencia | Société Nautique de Genève | Alinghi, Alinghi 5 |
2013 | San Francisco | Golden Gate Yacht Club | Oracle Team USA, Oracle Team USA 17 |
2017 | Bermuda | Golden Gate Yacht Club | Oracle Team USA, 17 |
2021 | Auckland | Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron | Emirates Team New Zealand, Te Rehutai [2] |
2024 | Barcelona | Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron | Emirates Team New Zealand, tba |
The America's Cup is a sailing competition and the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. America's Cup match races are held between two sailing yachts: one from the yacht club that currently holds the trophy and the other from the yacht club that is challenging for the cup. The winner is awarded the America's Cup trophy, informally known as the Auld Mug. Matches are held several years apart on dates agreed between the defender and the challenger. There is no fixed schedule, but the races have generally been held every three to four years. The most recent America's Cup match took place in March 2021.
Alinghi, or Alinghi Red Bull Racing because of the sports marketing branding by Red Bull, is the syndicate set up by Ernesto Bertarelli, racing under the colors of the Société Nautique de Genève, to challenge for the America's Cup, as well as other competitions. Bertarelli had raced several smaller yachts named Alinghi previously, but 2003 was his first attempt at the America's Cup. Alinghi challenged for and won the 2003 America's Cup in Auckland New Zealand and successfully defended it at the 2007 America's Cup in Valencia, Spain. Alinghi lost the America's Cup to the Golden Gate Yacht Club and their team BMW Oracle Racing in a Deed of Gift match in Valencia, Spain in February 2010.
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