| Dendrobium sect. Distichophyllae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Dendrobium uniflorum f. alba | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Tribe: | Dendrobieae |
| Genus: | Dendrobium |
| Section: | Dendrobium sect. Distichophyllae |
| Type species | |
| Dendrobium revolutum | |
| Species | |
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Dendrobium section Distichophyllae is a section of the genus Dendrobium . [1]
Plants in this section have short creeping rhizomes, rigid straight leaves, and one or more solitary flowers. [2]
Plants from this section are found from China, to Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Guinea. [3]
Dendrobium section Distichophyllae comprises the following species:
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dendrobium austrocaledonicum Schlechter 1906 | Solomon Islands, New Caledonia and Vanuatu | 10–900 metres (33–2,953 ft) | |
| Dendrobium baoernianum P.O'Byrne, P.T.Ong & J.J.Wood 2013 | Borneo | ||
| Dendrobium bihamulatum J.J.Sm. 1917 | Sumatra | 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) | |
| Dendrobium connatum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 | Java, Borneo, Sulawesi and Sumatra | 400–1,600 metres (1,300–5,200 ft) | |
| Dendrobium corrugatilobum J.J.Sm. 1921 | western Java and Sulawesi | 1,000–1,400 metres (3,300–4,600 ft) | |
| Dendrobium daimandaui J.J.Wood 2011 | Borneo | 200–700 metres (660–2,300 ft) | |
| Dendrobium deltatum Seidenf. 1985 | eastern Thailand | 610 metres (2,000 ft) | |
 | Dendrobium ellipsophyllum T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1951 | Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Yunnan Province China | 300–1,000 metres (980–3,280 ft) |
| Dendrobium hepaticum J.J.Sm.1917 | western Borneo | 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) | |
| Dendrobium hosei Ridl. 1893 | Malaysia, Borneo and New Guinea | 400–1,000 metres (1,300–3,300 ft) | |
| Dendrobium kenepaiense J.J.Sm. 1918 | Borneo | 0–100 metres (0–328 ft) | |
| Dendrobium khanhoaense Aver. 1999 | central coastal Vietnam | 1,200–1,500 metres (3,900–4,900 ft) | |
| Dendrobium lambii J.J.Wood 1983 | Sabah Borneo | 1,600–1,900 metres (5,200–6,200 ft) | |
| Dendrobium lamrianum C.L.Chan 1994 | northern Borneo | 1,100–1,800 metres (3,600–5,900 ft) | |
| Dendrobium lohokii J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb 2008 | Sabah and Brunei Borneo | 400–900 metres (1,300–3,000 ft) | |
 | Dendrobium maraiparense J.J. Wood & C.L. Chan 1994 | Sabah & Sarawak Borneo | 1,200–2,300 metres (3,900–7,500 ft) |
| Dendrobium meiernianum P.O'Byrne, P.T.Ong & J.J.Wood 2013 | Borneo | ||
| Dendrobium mellicolor J.J.Sm. 1927 | Sumatra | ||
| Dendrobium moquetteanum J.J.Sm. 1917 | Borneo | 400–1,400 metres (1,300–4,600 ft) | |
| Dendrobium nabawanense J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 | Kalimantan and Sabah, Borneo | 500–700 metres (1,600–2,300 ft) | |
| Dendrobium ochthochilum P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2003 | Sumatra | 1,500–1,700 metres (4,900–5,600 ft) | |
 | Dendrobium oligophyllum Gagnep.1950 | southern Vietnam and southeastern Thailand | 200–650 metres (660–2,130 ft) |
| Dendrobium olivaceum J.J.Sm. 1912 | Borneo | 900–2,000 metres (3,000–6,600 ft) | |
| Dendrobium osmophytopsis Kraenzl. 1910 | Borneo | 300 metres (980 ft) | |
| Dendrobium pachyanthum Schltr. 1911 | Borneo | 400–1,200 metres (1,300–3,900 ft) | |
| Dendrobium pandaneti Ridl. 1896 | Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Borneo | 400–600 metres (1,300–2,000 ft) | |
| Dendrobium piranha C.L.Chan & P.J.Cribb 1994 | Borneo | 1,400–2,400 metres (4,600–7,900 ft) | |
| Dendrobium refractum Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 | Lampung Sumatra | ||
| Dendrobium revolutum Lindl. 1840 | Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Yunnan Province China | 300–1,000 metres (980–3,280 ft) | |
| Dendrobium rupicola Ridl. 1915 | peninsular Malaysia | ||
| Dendrobium sandsii J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan 1994 | Sabah Borneo | 350 metres (1,150 ft) | |
| Dendrobium siberutense J.J.Sm. 1922 | Siberut Island, Sumatra | ||
| Dendrobium taprobanium Priyadarshana, Atthanagoda, Harshajith, Wijewardhane, Aberathna, Peabotuwage & Kumar 2020 | Sri Lanka | 185 metres (607 ft) | |
 | Dendrobium trinervium Ridl. 1896 | Thailand and peninsular Malaysia | 100 metres (330 ft) |
 | Dendrobium uniflorum Griff. 1851 | Thailand, Vietnam, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi and the Philippines | 300–1,600 metres (980–5,250 ft) |
Dendrobium is a genus of mostly epiphytic and lithophytic orchids in the family Orchidaceae. It is a very large genus, containing more than 1,800 species that are found in diverse habitats throughout much of south, east and southeast Asia, including China, Japan, India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea, Vietnam and many of the islands of the Pacific. Orchids in this genus have roots that creep over the surface of trees or rocks, rarely having their roots in soil. Up to six leaves develop in a tuft at the tip of a shoot and from one to a large number of flowers are arranged along an unbranched flowering stem. Several attempts have been made to separate Dendrobium into smaller genera, but most have not been accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
Dendrobium crumenatum, commonly called pigeon orchid, or 木石斛 is an epiphytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is native to Asia, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and Christmas Island. It has two rows on leaves along its pseudobulb and relatively large but short-lived, strongly scented white flowers. It usually grows in exposed positions in lowland rainforest and coastal scrub.
Johannes Jacobus Smith was a Dutch botanist who, between years 1905 to 1924, crossed the islands of the Dutch East Indies, collecting specimens of plants and describing and cataloguing the flora of these islands. The standard botanical author abbreviation J.J.Sm. is applied to plants described by J.J. Smith.
Dendrobium nobile, commonly known as the noble dendrobium, is a member of the family Orchidaceae. It has become a popular cultivated decorative house plant, because it produces colourful blooms in winter and spring, at a time when little else is in flower. It is also one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, known as shí hú or shí hú lán. Dendrobium nobile is one of the most widespread ornamental members of the orchid family. Its blooms are variegated in colour, shading from white through pink and purple, and the many different cultivated varieties produce different sized and coloured blooms.
Dendrobium aphyllum, commonly known as the hooded orchid or 兜唇石斛 is a species of orchid native to Bangladesh, southern China, the eastern Himalayas, and Indochina.
Dendrobium fimbriatum, commonly known as 流苏石斛 , is a species of orchid. It is native to China, the Himalayas and Indochina.
Dendrobium jenkinsii, the Jenkins's dendrobium, is a species of orchid. It is native to southern China (Yunnan), the eastern Himalayas and northern Indochina.
Dendrobium longicornu, the long-horned dendrobium, is a species of orchid native to Asia.
Dendrobium moniliforme, known as Shihu in Chinese and Sekkoku in Japanese, is a species of orchid. It is native to Japan, Korea, China, the Himalayas, and northern Indochina.
Bulbophyllum lichenoides is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. This plant is non-poisonous. It is found in New Guinea on trees in range forests at elevations around 800 meters as a mini-miniature sized, warm growing epiphyte with barely noticeable, cylindrical pseudobulbs carrying a single, apical, patent, oblong, obtuse leaf that blooms in the late winter and early spring on an erect, short to 0.12" (3 mm) long, single flowered inflorescence.
Dendrobium christyanum is a species of orchid (Orchidaceae) endemic to the Chinese island of Hainan.
Dendrobium convexum, commonly known as the piggyback orchid, is an epiphytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a creeping, brittle root, erect pseudobulbs with a single leaf on the top and one or two cream-coloured, short-lived flowers with a red and yellow labellum. It is native to Southeast Asia, New Guinea and tropical North Queensland, Australia.
Dendrobium maidenianum, commonly known as the coastal burr orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to tropical North Queensland, Australia. It has a single thin, dark green leaf on a thin stem and one or two small white flowers that self-pollinate. It grows on trees and rocks in shady rainforest.
Dendrobium section Dendrocoryne is a subgenus of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Phalaenanthe is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Densiflora is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Spatulata is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Aporum is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Calyptrochilus is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Dendrobium is a section of the genus Dendrobium.