Dendrobium sect. Platycaulon | |
---|---|
Dendrobium compressum | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
Genus: | Dendrobium |
Section: | Dendrobium sect. Platycaulon |
Type species | |
Dendrobium lamellatum | |
Species | |
See text |
Dendrobium section Platycaulon is a section of the genus Dendrobium . [1]
Plants in this section have verrucose roots and broad flat stems. [2]
Plants from this section are found in the lowlands of southeast Asia including Myanmar, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia to New Guinea, Solomons, New Caledonia and Fiji. [3]
Dendrobium section Platycaulon comprises the following species:
Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
---|---|---|---|
Dendrobium compressum Lindl. 1842 | Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, and the Philippines | 122–1,219 metres (400–3,999 ft) | |
Dendrobium lamellatum (Bl.) Lindley 1830 | Java | 460–900 metres (1,510–2,950 ft) | |
Dendrobium milaniae Fessel & Luckel 1996 | Philippines (Leyte) | 600 metres (2,000 ft) | |
Dendrobium platycaulon Rolfe 1892 | Borneo and the Philippines | 0–500 metres (0–1,640 ft) | |
Dendrobium platygastrium Rchb. f. 1878 | Philippines, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Island and Vanuatu | 0–1,200 metres (0–3,937 ft) | |
Dendrobium pseudolamellatum J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb 2010 | Borneo (Sabah) | 700 metres (2,300 ft) | |
Dendrobium speckmaieri Fessel & Lückel 2002 | Sulawesi | 1,524 metres (5,000 ft) | |
Dendrobium semendoense Romiyadi, Sumardi & Cootes 2021 | Sumatera | 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) | |
Dendrobium treubii J.J.Sm. 1905 | Moluccas on Ambon Island | ||
Dendrobium ypsilon Seidenf. 1985 | Thailand | ||
Dendrobium is a genus of mostly epiphytic and lithophytic orchids in the family Orchidaceae. It is a very large genus, containing more than 1,800 species that are found in diverse habitats throughout much of south, east and southeast Asia, including China, Japan, India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea, Vietnam and many of the islands of the Pacific. Orchids in this genus have roots that creep over the surface of trees or rocks, rarely having their roots in soil. Up to six leaves develop in a tuft at the tip of a shoot and from one to a large number of flowers are arranged along an unbranched flowering stem. Several attempts have been made to separate Dendrobium into smaller genera, but most have not been accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
Phenanthrenoids are chemical compounds formed with a phenanthrene backbone. These compounds occur naturally in plants, although they can also be synthesized.
Dendrobium kingianum, commonly known as the pink rock orchid, is a flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It usually grows on rocks, rarely as an epiphyte, and has thin, spreading leaves and spikes of up to fifteen, usually pink flowers in late winter to spring. It is popular in Australian native horticulture and is a commonly cultivated orchid among Australian orchid species growers.
Dendrobium nobile, commonly known as the noble dendrobium, is a member of the family Orchidaceae. Dendrobium nobile is one of the most widespread ornamental members of the orchid family. It is the state flower of Sikkim.
Dendrobium bigibbum, commonly known as the Cooktown orchid or mauve butterfly orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has cylindrical pseudobulbs, each with between three and five green or purplish leaves and arching flowering stems with up to twenty, usually lilac-purple flowers. It occurs in tropical North Queensland, Australia and New Guinea.
Dendrobium platycaulon is a species of orchid native to Borneo and the Philippines.
Dendrobium tetragonum, commonly known as the tree spider orchid, is a variable species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid endemic to eastern Australia. Tree spider orchids are unusual in having pendulous pseudobulbs that are thin and wiry near the base then expand into a fleshy, four-sided upper section before tapering at the tip. There are only a few thin but leathery leaves at the end of the pseudobulbs and up to five flowers on relatively short flowering stems. To allow for the variations in the species there are five subspecies and a variety, some with a unique common name.
Hkakaborazi National Park is a national park in northern Myanmar with an area of 1,472 sq mi (3,810 km2). It was established in 1998. It surrounds Hkakabo Razi, the highest mountain in the country.
Dendrobium aemulum, commonly known as ironbark feather orchid or white feather orchid, is an epiphytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and grows on trees that retain their bark, especially ironbarks. It has reddish or purplish pseudobulbs, two to four leathery leaves and up to seven white, feathery flowers. It grows in open forest in Queensland and New South Wales.
Dendrobieae is a tribe in the subfamily Epidendroideae, in the family Orchidaceae. The Dendrobieae are mostly tropical, epiphytic orchids which contain pseudobulbs.
Stethopachys formosa, the orchid beetle or dendrobium beetle, is an Australian insect found in northern New South Wales, Northern Territory and Queensland. They cannot survive in colder climates, and they do not appear in Southern states. This insect feeds on the flowers and leaves of orchids, often causing damage to cultivated plants.
Dendrobium macfarlanei, commonly known as the coastal shaggy orchid, is an epiphytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a very short rhizome with crowded, slender stems with most of the leaves in the lower half. The leaves are flattened and pointed, the flowers small and pale greenish cream-coloured. It occurs on islands in the Torres Strait and in New Guinea.
Dendrobium section Dendrocoryne is a subgenus of orchids in the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Phalaenanthe is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Dendrobium is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Rhizobium is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium bensoniae is a species of orchid native to Asia. It was described by German botanist Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach in 1867 and is now popular as an ornamental plant.
Dendrobium section Calcarifera is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Formosae is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Dolichocentrum is a section of the genus Dendrobium.