| Dendrobium sect. Spatulata | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Dendrobium archipelagense | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Tribe: | Dendrobieae |
| Genus: | Dendrobium |
| Section: | Dendrobium sect. Spatulata Lindl. 1843 |
| Type species | |
| Dendrobium antennatum | |
| Species | |
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Dendrobium section Spatulata is a section of the genus Dendrobium . [1]
Plants in this section have a erect cane like pseudobulbs with two leaves, blooming with a multi-flower inflorescence with twisted petals and a tri lobed lip. [2]
Plants from this section are found in Java and the Philippines to Australia and the Pacific Islands with the greatest concentration in New Guinea. Most of the species can be found at lower elevation close to sea level. [2]
Dendrobium section Spatulata comprises the following species:
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dendrobium angusticaule P.J.Spence 2016 | Papua New Guinea (Mussau Island) | ||
 | Dendrobium antennatum Lindley 1843 | Queensland Australia, Papua and New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and surrounding islands | 0–1,200 metres (0–3,937 ft) |
 | Dendrobium archipelagense Howcroft & W.N.Takeuchi 2002 | Bismark Archipelago | 0–250 metres (0–820 ft) |
| Dendrobium aries J.J.Sm. 1914 | western New Guinea | 0 metres (0 ft) | |
| Dendrobium bicaudatum Reinw. ex Lindl. 1859 | Mollucas, Sulawesi and the Philippines | 0–1,000 metres (0–3,281 ft) | |
| Dendrobium brillianum Ormerod & Cavestro 2005 | Malesia (Papua New Guinea) | ||
| Dendrobium burkeanum Ormerod 2009 | Indonesia | ||
| Dendrobium busuangense Ames 1920 | Philippines (Busuang Island ) | 300 metres (980 ft) | |
| Dendrobium calophyllum Rchb.f. 1870 | Java, Lesser Sunda Islands and the Moluccas | 0 metres (0 ft) | |
 | Dendrobium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810 | Australia and New Guinea | 0–500 metres (0–1,640 ft) |
 | Dendrobium capra J.J. Sm. 1910 | Lesser Sunda Islands and eastern Java | |
 | Dendrobium carronii Lavarack & P.J. Cribb 1983 | Australia and Papua and New Guinea | 0–500 metres (0–1,640 ft) |
| Dendrobium cochliodes Schltr. 1912 | Papua and New Guinea and Irian Jaya | 400–1,600 metres (1,300–5,200 ft) | |
| Dendrobium conanthum Schltr. 1912 | New Guinea, New Caledonia, the Philippines and Vanuatu | 0–800 metres (0–2,625 ft) | |
| Dendrobium crispilinguum P.J.Cribb 1980 | Papua New Guinea | 1,100–1,600 metres (3,600–5,200 ft) | |
| Dendrobium dedeksantosoi D.S.Santoso 2022 | Maluku Islands | ||
| Dendrobium devosianum J.J.Sm. 1934 | western New Guinea | ||
 | Dendrobium discolor Lindley 1841 | Australia | 0–550 metres (0–1,804 ft) |
| Dendrobium enigmaticum Ormerod 2009 | Papua New Guinea | ||
| Dendrobium gouldii Rchb. f. 1867 | Papua and New Guinea and the Solomon Islands | 0–700 metres (0–2,297 ft) | |
| Dendrobium hamiferum P.J.Cribb 1981 | New Guinea | 1,100–1,800 metres (3,600–5,900 ft) | |
| Dendrobium helix P.J. Cribb 1980 | New Guinea | 0–150 metres (0–492 ft) | |
| Dendrobium irinae Ormerod 2017 | New Guinea | ||
| Dendrobium jennyanum Kraenzl. 1896 | New Guinea | ||
| Dendrobium johannis Rchb.f 1865 | Australia and Papua and New Guinea | ||
| Dendrobium lasianthera J.J. Sm 1932 | Papua and New Guinea | 0–100 metres (0–328 ft) | |
| Dendrobium laxiflorum J.J.Sm. 1932 | Moluccas | ||
| Dendrobium leporinum J.J.Sm. 1909 | the Mouluccas and western New Guinea | ||
 | Dendrobium lineale Rolfe 1889 | New Guinea | 0–800 metres (0–2,625 ft) |
| Dendrobium macranthum A.Rich.1834 | New Caledonia, Santa Cruz Islands, Vanuatu and Wallis & Futna | 0–500 metres (0–1,640 ft) | |
| Dendrobium magistratus P.J. Cribb 1981 | Papua and New Guinea | 1,300–1,500 metres (4,300–4,900 ft) | |
| Dendrobium militare P.J.Cribb 1996 | Ternate of the Moluccas Islands | 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) | |
 | Dendrobium mirbelianum Gaudich. 1829 | Queensland Australia, Solomon Islands and Papua and New Guinea | 0–650 metres (0–2,133 ft) |
| Dendrobium mussauense Ormerod 1997 | The Bismark Archipelago to the north of New Guinea | ||
| Dendrobium odoardoi Kraenzl. 1910 | New Guinea. | ||
| Dendrobium nindii W. Hill 1874 | northeastern Australia and sporadically in New Guinea | 0–200 metres (0–656 ft) | |
| Dendrobium parnatanum Cavestro 2002 | Western New Guinea | 200 metres (660 ft) | |
| Dendrobium percnanthum Rchb.f. 1886 | Moluccas | ||
| Dendrobium pseudoconanthum J.J.Sm. 1926 | Sulawesi | ||
| Dendrobium racieanum Cavestro 2003 | western New Guinea | 250 metres (820 ft) | |
| Dendrobium rennellii P.J.Cribb 1983 | Solomon Islands | 0–100 metres (0–328 ft) | |
| Dendrobium samoense P.J.Cribb 1983 | Samoa | 0–600 metres (0–1,969 ft) | |
| Dendrobium schulleri J.J.Sm. 1914 | Papua (Noemfoor Island). | ||
| Dendrobium soriense Howcroft 1996 | Papua New Guinea | ||
| Dendrobium stockelbuschii Schettler 2016 | eastern Indonesia | ||
| Dendrobium stratiotes Rchb. f.1886 | western New Guinea, the Moluccas [Halmaheira and Morotai], the Sunda Islands and Sulawesi | ||
 | Dendrobium strebloceras Rchb.f 1886 | Malaysian archipelago | |
| Dendrobium strepsiceros J.J. Sm. 1912 | the Moluccas and New Guinea | 0–50 metres (0–164 ft) | |
| Dendrobium sutiknoi P.O'Byrne 2005 | New Guinea | ||
| Dendrobium sylvanum Rchb. f. 1877 | Papua New Guinea, New Ireland, Bouganville and the Solomons | 0–80 metres (0–262 ft) | |
 | Dendrobium tangerinum P.J. Cribb 1980 | New Guinea | 0–1,250 metres (0–4,101 ft) |
 | Dendrobium taurinum Lindl. 1843 | Philippines | 0–300 metres (0–984 ft) |
| Dendrobium taurulinum J.J.Sm. 1920 | Seram of the Moluccas | ||
| Dendrobium tokai Rchb.f. 1865 | Fiji and Tonga | 0–800 metres (0–2,625 ft) | |
 | Dendrobium trilamellatum J.J.Sm. 1908 | southern New Guinea and in northern Australia | |
| Dendrobium violaceoflavens J.J. Sm. 1929 | western New Guinea | 0 metres (0 ft) | |
| Dendrobium wulaiense Howcroft 1981 | Papua and New Guinea | ||
| Image | Name | Parentage | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dendrobium × andersonianum F.M.Bailey | Dendrobium antennatum × Dendrobium lineale | New Guinea | |
| Dendrobium × fleischeri J.J.Sm. 1913 | Dendrobium antennatum × Dendrobium biggibum | New Guinea | |
Dendrobium is a genus of mostly epiphytic and lithophytic orchids in the family Orchidaceae. It is a very large genus, containing more than 1,800 species that are found in diverse habitats throughout much of south, east and southeast Asia, including China, Japan, India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea, Vietnam and many of the islands of the Pacific. Orchids in this genus have roots that creep over the surface of trees or rocks, rarely having their roots in soil. Up to six leaves develop in a tuft at the tip of a shoot and from one to a large number of flowers are arranged along an unbranched flowering stem. Several attempts have been made to separate Dendrobium into smaller genera, but most have not been accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
Nemophila is a genus found in the flowering plant family Boraginaceae.
Dendrobium cunninghamii, commonly known as winika, pekapeka, Christmas orchid, bamboo orchid or ladies slipper orchid, is a species of epiphytic orchids that is endemic to New Zealand. It is commonly found growing in rainforest in the North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands and normally flowers in summer and early autumn.
Dendrobium nobile, commonly known as the noble dendrobium, is a member of the family Orchidaceae. It has become a popular cultivated decorative house plant, because it produces colourful blooms in winter and spring, at a time when little else is in flower. It is also one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, known as shí hú or shí hú lán. Dendrobium nobile is one of the most widespread ornamental members of the orchid family. Its blooms are variegated in colour, shading from white through pink and purple, and the many different cultivated varieties produce different sized and coloured blooms.
Dendrobium bigibbum, commonly known as the Cooktown orchid or mauve butterfly orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has cylindrical pseudobulbs, each with between three and five green or purplish leaves and arching flowering stems with up to twenty, usually lilac-purple flowers. It occurs in tropical North Queensland, Australia and New Guinea.
Dendrobium platycaulon is a species of orchid native to Borneo and the Philippines.
Dendrobium hookerianum is a species of orchid, native to Asia, in the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium taurinum, the bull orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is found in the Philippines and in the Indonesian Province of Maluku. The size of the flower ranges from 5 to 6.5 cm.
Dendrobium tetragonum, commonly known as the tree spider orchid, is a variable species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid endemic to eastern Australia. Tree spider orchids are unusual in having pendulous pseudobulbs that are thin and wiry near the base then expand into a fleshy, four-sided upper section before tapering at the tip. There are only a few thin but leathery leaves at the end of the pseudobulbs and up to five flowers on relatively short flowering stems. To allow for the variations in the species there are five subspecies and a variety, some with a unique common name.
Dendrobium victoriae-reginae is a member of the family Orchidaceae endemic to the Philippines.
Dendrobium lineale is a species of orchid. It is an epiphytic plant that grows along the north-eastern coast of New Guinea, from Milne Bay to just over the border into the Indonesian Province of Papua, and from sea level to around 800 metres (2,600 ft). It has cane-like pseudobulbs which grow up to 2 metres long and 2–3 centimetres (0.8–1.2 in) in diameter. Its inflorescences are up to 75 cm (30 in) long with many flowers, up to 5 cm (2.0 in) across. Its leaves are oblong or lanceolate, and up to 15 cm (6 in) long. They last two to three months and bloom throughout the year in the native habitat.
Dendrobium erosum is a species of orchid of the genus Dendrobium. It is found in Southern Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Papua and New Guinea, Vanuatu, and the Solomon Islands. It grows to a maximum size of 2.5 mm.
Begonia cucullata, also known as wax begonia and clubed begonia, is a species of the Begoniaceae that is native to South American countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. A common garden plant and part of the section Begonia, it was described in 1805 by Carl Ludwig Willdenow (1765–1812). The specific epithet "cucullata" means "resembling a hood" or "hooded".
Gastrodia spatulata is a species of Gastrodia native to Indonesia and Malaysia. It is known from Borneo and Java.
Paphiopedilum subgenus Brachypetalum is a subgenus of the genus Paphiopedilum.
Paphiopedilum subgenus Paphiopedilum is a subgenus of the genus Paphiopedilum.
Dendrobium section Dendrocoryne is a subgenus of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Phalaenanthe is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Densiflora is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Aporum is a section of the genus Dendrobium.