Denjoy–Luzin theorem

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In mathematics, the Denjoy–Luzin theorem, introduced independently by Denjoy  ( 1912 ) and Luzin  ( 1912 ) states that if a trigonometric series converges absolutely on a set of positive measure, then the sum of its coefficients converges absolutely, and in particular the trigonometric series converges absolutely everywhere.

Mathematics field of study concerning quantity, patterns and change

Mathematics includes the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.

A trigonometric series is a series of the form:

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In mathematics, a series is, roughly speaking, a description of the operation of adding infinitely many quantities, one after the other, to a given starting quantity. The study of series is a major part of calculus and its generalization, mathematical analysis. Series are used in most areas of mathematics, even for studying finite structures, through generating functions. In addition to their ubiquity in mathematics, infinite series are also widely used in other quantitative disciplines such as physics, computer science, statistics and finance.

In mathematics, the Henstock–Kurzweil integral or gauge integral – also known as the (narrow) Denjoy integral, Luzin integral or Perron integral, but not to be confused with the more general wide Denjoy integral – is one of a number of definitions of the integral of a function. It is a generalization of the Riemann integral, and in some situations is more general than the Lebesgue integration.

In mathematics, an alternating series is an infinite series of the form

Nikolai Luzin Russian mathematician

Nikolai Nikolaevich Luzin was a Soviet/Russian mathematician known for his work in descriptive set theory and aspects of mathematical analysis with strong connections to point-set topology. He was the eponym of Luzitania, a loose group of young Moscow mathematicians of the first half of the 1920s. They adopted his set-theoretic orientation, and went on to apply it in other areas of mathematics.

In mathematics, a series or integral is said to be conditionally convergent if it converges, but it does not converge absolutely.

Arnaud Denjoy was a French mathematician.

In measure theory, an area of mathematics, Egorov's theorem establishes a condition for the uniform convergence of a pointwise convergent sequence of measurable functions. It is also named Severini–Egoroff theorem or Severini–Egorov theorem, after Carlo Severini, an Italian mathematician, and Dmitri Egorov, a Russian physicist and geometer, who published independent proofs respectively in 1910 and 1911.

In the mathematical field of real analysis, Lusin's theorem states that every measurable function is a continuous function on nearly all its domain. In the informal formulation of J. E. Littlewood, "every measurable function is nearly continuous".

In mathematics, specifically functional analysis, a series is unconditionally convergent if all reorderings of the series converge. In contrast, a series is conditionally convergent if it converges but different orderings do not all converge to that same value. Unconditional convergence is equivalent to absolute convergence in finite dimensional vector spaces, but is a weaker property in infinite dimensions.

Dmitrii Evgenevich Menshov was a Russian mathematician known for his contributions to the theory of trigonometric series.

Nina Bari Russian mathematician

Nina Karlovna Bari was a Soviet mathematician known for her work on trigonometric series.

In mathematics, the study of interchange of limiting operations is one of the major concerns of mathematical analysis, in that two given limiting operations, say L and M, cannot be assumed to give the same result when applied in either order. One of the historical sources for this theory is the study of trigonometric series.

In analysis, a lacunary function, also known as a lacunary series, is an analytic function that cannot be analytically continued anywhere outside the radius of convergence within which it is defined by a power series. The word lacunary is derived from lacuna, meaning gap, or vacancy.

Generalized trigonometry

Ordinary trigonometry studies triangles in the Euclidean plane R2. There are a number of ways of defining the ordinary Euclidean geometric trigonometric functions on real numbers: right-angled triangle definitions, unit-circle definitions, series definitions, definitions via differential equations, definitions using functional equations. Generalizations of trigonometric functions are often developed by starting with one of the above methods and adapting it to a situation other than the real numbers of Euclidean geometry. Generally, trigonometry can be the study of triples of points in any kind of geometry or space. A triangle is the polygon with the smallest number of vertices, so one direction to generalize is to study higher-dimensional analogs of angles and polygons: solid angles and polytopes such as tetrahedrons and n-simplices.

Carleson's theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis establishing the pointwise (Lebesgue) almost everywhere convergence of Fourier series of L2 functions, proved by Lennart Carleson (1966). The name is also often used to refer to the extension of the result by Richard Hunt (1968) to Lp functions for p ∈ (1, ∞) and the analogous results for pointwise almost everywhere convergence of Fourier integrals, which can be shown to be equivalent by transference methods.

In mathematics, the Denjoy–Luzin–Saks theorem states that a function of generalized bounded variation in the restricted sense has a derivative almost everywhere, and gives further conditions of the set of values of the function where the derivative does not exist. N. N. Luzin and A. Denjoy proved a weaker form of the theorem, and Saks later strengthened their theorem.

In mathematics, Denjoy's theorem may refer to several theorems proved by Arnaud Denjoy, including

In mathematics, the Khinchin integral, also known as the Denjoy–Khinchin integral, generalized Denjoy integral or wide Denjoy integral, is one of a number of definitions of the integral of a function. It is a generalization of the Riemann and Lebesgue integrals. It is named after Aleksandr Khinchin and Arnaud Denjoy, but is not to be confused with the (narrow) Denjoy integral.

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References

Michiel Hazewinkel Dutch mathematician

Michiel Hazewinkel is a Dutch mathematician, and Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the Centre for Mathematics and Computer and the University of Amsterdam, particularly known for his 1978 book Formal groups and applications and as editor of the Encyclopedia of Mathematics.

<i>Encyclopedia of Mathematics</i> encyclopedia translated from the Soviet Matematicheskaya entsiklopediya (1977), published by Ky Kluwer Academic Publishers until 2003.

The Encyclopedia of Mathematics is a large reference work in mathematics. It is available in book form and on CD-ROM.

International Standard Book Number Unique numeric book identifier

The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.