Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Depot (Grand Junction, Colorado)

Last updated
Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Depot
Grand Junction Depot.jpg
Anterior view of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Depot in Grand Junction, Colorado
USA Colorado location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Nearest city Grand Junction, Colorado
Coordinates 39°03′51″N108°34′09″W / 39.06417°N 108.56917°W / 39.06417; -108.56917
Area119 Pitkin Avenue, Grand Junction, CO 81501
Built1905
Architect Henry Schlacks, William Simpson Construction Company
Architectural styleItalian Renaissance-style
NRHP reference No. 92001190
Added to NRHPMarch 1988 [1]

The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Depot is a disused railroad depot and train station listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is located at 119 Pitkin Avenue next to the still-in-use Grand Junction station in downtown Grand Junction, Colorado.

Contents

Background

Location

Grand Junction, Colorado in the 1880s Grand Junction 1880s.jpg
Grand Junction, Colorado in the 1880s

The town of Grand Junction was founded on September 26, 1881, by the Grand Junction Town Company. The founder of the town, George A. Crawford, was a Civil War veteran and President of the Grand Junction Town Company. He was accompanied by William McGinley, J. Clayton Nichols, and four unidentified companions. By 1882, the settlement had expanded into a much larger town. The town had become known for its agriculture, trade, mining, and as a stop for stagecoaches. The community leaders broke a deal with the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad to bring their western route through the town. [2] The first train arrived at Grand Junction on November 22, 1882, cementing the town's place as a major settlement on the Colorado Western Slope. [1]

History

Construction

Prior to the construction of the station, there had been a number of different smaller stations and repair yards built with simple-log structures. By 1905, the town of Grand Junction had grown to approximately 7,000 inhabitants. [3] This led to the decision to build a new station, much larger and more ornate than any before it. Construction efforts began on the station on April 6, 1905. [1] The design of the depot was that of Henry John Schlacks, [4] an architect from Chicago known later in life for designing churches, on behalf of the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad and the William Simpson Construction Company of Denver, Colorado.

Expense

The station was built at a considerable cost and grandeur for both the time and location it was built in. The design called for $60,000 (over $1.5 million in 2020 [5] ), with a further $15,000 (approx. $400,000) being spent to renovate and improve the grounds around the station. The design of the station can be described as 'Italian-Renaissance'. The primary material used is white brick with terracotta used for accent and ornamentation. [1] The choice in building material, design, and scale made the station the most handsome, expensive, and sizable railroad depot in the region.

Operations

One of the most notable routes to pass through the station was that of the California Zephyr. The California Zephyr was the last major privately owned and operated railway network in the United States. Although the route still exists under Amtrak's successor to the original California Zephyr, the stop was moved next door to the Grand Junction station in 1992.

Other notable routes include the Desert Wind line between Chicago and Los Angeles, and the Pioneer that ran between Chicago and East Bay. Both services rerouted to stop at Grand Junction station in 1983. The National Park Service describes the most significant years of the station as being between 1925 and 1949. [1]

Amtrak last stopped at the station in 1992 before moving next door to Grand Junction station. [6]

Today

The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 8, 1992. Over the years, the station has fallen into a state of disrepair. The windows are boarded and the interior has become largely dilapidated. The exterior of the structure can be described as being in a fair condition, with much of its original features, facades, and decorations remaining intact.

In 2016, real estate developers Veronica Sanchez and Dustin Anzures bought the building and are planning to restore it in 2024. [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad</span> American railroad company

The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, often shortened to Rio Grande, D&RG or D&RGW, formerly the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad, was an American Class I railroad company. The railroad started as a 3 ft narrow-gauge line running south from Denver, Colorado, in 1870. It served mainly as a transcontinental bridge line between Denver, and Salt Lake City, Utah. The Rio Grande was also a major origin of coal and mineral traffic.

<i>California Zephyr</i> (1949–1970) Passenger train operated from 1949 to 1970 in the U.S.

The California Zephyr was a passenger train that ran between Chicago, Illinois and Oakland, California via Omaha, Denver, Salt Lake City, Winnemucca, Oroville and Pleasanton. It was operated by the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q), Denver & Rio Grande Western (D&RGW) and Western Pacific (WP) railroads, all of which dubbed it "the most talked about train in America" on March 19, 1949, with the first departure the following day. The train was scheduled to pass through the most spectacular scenery on its route in the daylight. The original train ceased operation in 1970, though the D&RGW continued to operate its own passenger service, the Rio Grande Zephyr, between Salt Lake City and Denver, using the original equipment until 1983. In 1983 a second iteration of the California Zephyr, an Amtrak service, was formed. The current version of the California Zephyr operates partially over the route of the original Zephyr and partially over the route of its former rival, the City of San Francisco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salt Lake City Union Pacific Depot</span> Historic train station in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.

The Salt Lake City Union Pacific Depot is a building on the western edge of downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. Built in 1908–09, it dates back to the more prosperous era in the history of American railroad travel. As Salt Lake Union Pacific Railroad Station, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denver Union Station</span> Train station in Denver

Denver Union Station is the main railway station and central transportation hub in Denver, Colorado. It is located at 17th and Wynkoop Streets in the present-day LoDo district and includes the historic station house, a modern open-air train shed, a 22-gate underground bus station, and light rail station. A station was first opened on the site on June 1, 1881, but burned down in 1894. The current structure was erected in two stages, with an enlarged central portion completed in 1914.

<i>Winter Park Express</i> Seasonal train service between Denver and Winter Park Resort, Colorado

The Winter Park Express is a passenger train operated by Amtrak on winter weekends between Denver Union Station and Winter Park Resort, Colorado. The scenic 56-mile (90 km) route uses the same line as the California Zephyr, climbing 4,000 feet (1,200 m) into the Front Range and passing through 30 tunnels—including the historic 6.2-mile (10.0 km) Moffat Tunnel under the Continental Divide—before dropping passengers within 100 yards (91 m) of Winter Park's ski lifts. Trains run on Friday, Saturday and Sunday from January to March.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thompson Springs, Utah</span> Census-designated place in Utah, United States

Thompson Springs, also officially known for a time as just Thompson, is a small census-designated place in central Grand County, Utah, United States. The population was 39 at the 2010 census. The town is just north of the east–west highway route shared by Interstate 70, U.S. Route 6 and U.S. Route 50, between Crescent Junction and Cisco. Moab, the county seat, is 37 miles (60 km) to the south. Thompson Springs is located in high desert country at an elevation of 5,246 feet (1,599 m), with the Book Cliffs just to the north. The town's ZIP code is 84540. The mystery "The Silver Spur Cafe" by Chinle Miller is partially set in Thompson Springs.

<i>Denver Zephyr</i> Streamlined passenger train in the U.S.

The Denver Zephyr was a streamlined passenger train operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad between Chicago, Illinois, and Denver, Colorado. In peak years it ran to Colorado Springs. It operated from 1936 to 1973. The Denver Zephyr continued operating after the Burlington Northern Railroad merger in 1970. BN conveyed the train to Amtrak in 1971; Amtrak merged it with the Denver–Oakland City of San Francisco to form the San Francisco Zephyr and dropped the "Denver" name in 1973.

Henry John Schlacks was primarily known as an ecclesiologist in a 19th Century sense of the word, meaning one who designs and decorates churches. He was from Chicago, Illinois, and is considered by many to be the finest of Chicago's church architects. Schlacks trained at MIT and in the offices of Adler & Sullivan before starting his own practice. He founded the Architecture Department at the University of Notre Dame and designed several buildings in the Chicago area.

<i>Rio Grande Zephyr</i> Former American passenger train

The Rio Grande Zephyr was a passenger train operated by Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad between Denver, Colorado and Ogden, Utah from 1970 until 1983. In operation after the creation of publicly-funded Amtrak, the Rio Grande Zephyr was the last privately-operated interstate passenger train in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenwood Springs station</span>

The Glenwood Springs station is a railway station in Glenwood Springs, Colorado. It is served by Amtrak's California Zephyr, which runs between Chicago and Emeryville, California in the San Francisco Bay Area and is an overnight stop on Rocky Mountaineer's Rockies To Red Rocks luxury train service between Denver Colorado and Moab Utah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Junction station</span>

Grand Junction station is a train station in Grand Junction, Colorado, United States, that is served by Amtrak's California Zephyr, which runs once daily between Chicago and Emeryville, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green River station (Utah)</span> Train station in Green River, Utah

Green River station is a train station in Green River, Utah. It is served by Amtrak's California Zephyr, which runs once daily between Chicago and Emeryville, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. The station has a platform and bus-stop style shelter and no services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galesburg station (Amtrak)</span>

Galesburg is an Amtrak intercity train station in Galesburg, Illinois, United States. The station was originally built in 1984, after the razing of the large depot just south of the current site. It is located north of the large BNSF Classification yard. Just south the Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg diverge via the Quincy main line which bypasses the yard on the east side. The California Zephyr and the Southwest Chief continue to the southwest side of Galesburg near Knox College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provo station (Amtrak)</span> Train station in Provo, Utah, United States

Provo station is a train station in Provo, Utah. It is served by Amtrak's California Zephyr, which runs once daily between Chicago and Emeryville, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub</span> Intermodal transit center in Utah, USA

The Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub is a multi-modal transportation hub in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States served by the Blue Line of UTA's TRAX light rail system that operates in Salt Lake County and by the FrontRunner, UTA's commuter rail train that operates along the Wasatch Front with service from Ogden in central Weber County through Davis County, Salt Lake City, and Salt Lake County to Provo in central Utah County. Service at the intermodal hub is also provided by Amtrak, and Greyhound Lines, as well as UTA local bus service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greeley station</span>

Greeley station is a former railway station in Greeley, Colorado. It was constructed by Union Pacific Railroad, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Greeley Union Pacific Railroad Depot. It was designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Depot (Pueblo, Colorado)</span> United States historic place

Pueblo Union Depot is the historic railroad station in Pueblo, Colorado. It was built in the Richardsonian Romanesque style in 1889–1890 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is located within the Union Avenue Historic Commercial District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denver and Rio Grande Western Depot (Salt Lake City)</span> Former train station in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.

The Denver and Rio Grande Western Depot, commonly referred to as the Rio Grande Depot, is a former train station on the western edge of Downtown Salt Lake City.

<i>California Zephyr</i> Amtrak service between Chicago and the San Francisco Bay Area

The California Zephyr is a passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago and the San Francisco Bay Area, via Omaha, Denver, Salt Lake City, and Reno. At 2,438 miles (3,924 km), it is Amtrak's longest daily route, and second-longest overall after the Texas Eagle's triweekly continuation from San Antonio to Los Angeles, with travel time between the termini taking approximately 5112 hours. Amtrak claims the route as one of its most scenic, with views of the upper Colorado River valley in the Rocky Mountains, and the Sierra Nevada. The modern train is the second iteration of a train named California Zephyr; the original train was privately operated and ran on a different route through Nevada and California.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "National Park Service; NFS Form 10-900a". npgallery.nps.gov. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
  2. "Grand Junction". coloradoencyclopedia.org. January 24, 2017.
  3. "The Commercial and Financial Chronicle". National News Service. July 1, 1906 via Google Books.
  4. "CONTENTdm".
  5. "US Inflation Calculator". US Inflation Calculator.
  6. "Grand Junction, CO (GJT) – Great American Stations".
  7. Deal, Nathan (May 15, 2023). "Union Station hosts open house for community, train enthusiasts". The Daily Sentinel. Grand Junction, Colorado. Retrieved June 24, 2023.